Sastamala
{{Infobox settlement
|name = Sastamala
| official_name = {{lang|fi|Sastamalan kaupunki}}
{{lang|sv|Sastamala stad}}
| nickname = Book Capital of Finland
| settlement_type = Town
| image_skyline = Vammala, Onkiniemenkatu.jpg
| image_caption = Onkiniemenkatu in Vammala, an administrative centre of Sastamala.
| image_shield = Karkku.vaakuna.svg
| shield_size = 120x80px
| image_map = Sastamala sijainti Suomi.svg
| map_caption = Location of Sastamala in Finland
|coordinates = {{coord|61|20.5|N|022|54.5|E|display=inline,title}}
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = {{flag|Finland}}
| subdivision_type1 = Region
| subdivision_name1 = Pirkanmaa
| subdivision_type2 = Sub-region
| subdivision_name2 = South Western Pirkanmaa
| seat = Vammala
| leader_title = Town manager
| leader_name = Jarkko Malmberg
| established_title = Charter
| established_date = 2009
|area_footnotes = {{Data Finland municipality|area_footnotes|Sastamala}}
|area_total_km2 = {{Data Finland municipality|area_total_km2|Sastamala}}
|area_land_km2 = {{Data Finland municipality|area_land_km2|Sastamala}}
|area_water_km2 = {{Data Finland municipality|area_water_km2|Sastamala}}
|area_rank = {{Data Finland municipality|area_rank|Sastamala}}
|population_as_of = {{Data Finland municipality|population_as_of|Sastamala}}
|population_footnotes = {{Data Finland municipality|population_footnotes|Sastamala}}
|population_total = {{Data Finland municipality|population_total|Sastamala}}
|population_density_km2 = {{Data Finland municipality|population_density_km2|Sastamala}}
|population_rank = {{Data Finland municipality|population_rank|Sastamala}}
|demographics_type1 = {{Data Finland municipality|demographics_type1|Sastamala}}
|demographics1_footnotes = {{Data Finland municipality|demographics1_footnotes|Sastamala}}
|demographics1_title1 = {{Data Finland municipality|demographics1_title1|Sastamala}}
|demographics1_info1 = {{Data Finland municipality|demographics1_info1|Sastamala}}
|demographics1_title2 = {{Data Finland municipality|demographics1_title2|Sastamala}}
|demographics1_info2 = {{Data Finland municipality|demographics1_info2|Sastamala}}
|demographics1_title3 = {{Data Finland municipality|demographics1_title3|Sastamala}}
|demographics1_info3 = {{Data Finland municipality|demographics1_info3|Sastamala}}
|demographics1_title4 = {{Data Finland municipality|demographics1_title4|Sastamala}}
|demographics1_info4 = {{Data Finland municipality|demographics1_info4|Sastamala}}
|demographics_type2 = {{Data Finland municipality|demographics_type2|Sastamala}}
|demographics2_footnotes = {{Data Finland municipality|demographics2_footnotes|Sastamala}}
|demographics2_title1 = {{Data Finland municipality|demographics2_title1|Sastamala}}
|demographics2_info1 = {{Data Finland municipality|demographics2_info1|Sastamala}}
|demographics2_title2 = {{Data Finland municipality|demographics2_title2|Sastamala}}
|demographics2_info2 = {{Data Finland municipality|demographics2_info2|Sastamala}}
|demographics2_title3 = {{Data Finland municipality|demographics2_title3|Sastamala}}
|demographics2_info3 = {{Data Finland municipality|demographics2_info3|Sastamala}}
|blank_name = {{Data Finland municipality|blank_name|Sastamala}}
|blank_info = {{Data Finland municipality|blank_info|Sastamala}}
|timezone = EET
|utc_offset = +02:00
|timezone_DST = EEST
|utc_offset_DST = +03:00
| website = {{Url|https://sastamala.fi/}}
}}
Sastamala ({{IPA|fi|ˈsɑstɑˌmɑlɑ}}) is a town in Finland, located in the Pirkanmaa region. Sastamala lies on both sides of River Kokemäenjoki in the southwest corner of Pirkanmaa. The population of Sastamala is approximately {{formatnum:{{#expr:{{Data Finland municipality/population count|{{PAGENAME}}}}round -3}}}}, while the sub-region has a population of approximately {{formatnum: {{#expr: {{Data Finland municipality/population count|Punkalaidun}} + {{Data Finland municipality/population count|Sastamala}}round -3}}}}. It is the {{ordinal|{{Data Finland municipality/population count sequence|{{PAGENAME}}}}}} most populous municipality in Finland.
Sastamala has an area of {{convert|{{Data Finland municipality/total area|Sastamala}}|km2}} of which {{convert|{{Data Finland municipality/waters area|Sastamala}}|km2|abbr=on}} is water, making it the largest municipality in the Pirkanmaa region in terms of area. The population density is {{convert|{{Data Finland municipality/population density|Sastamala|round=2}}|PD/km2}}. The municipality is unilingual in Finnish.
Sastamala was created in 2009 when the municipalities of Vammala, Äetsä and Mouhijärvi were merged into a single town. Later, in 2013, Kiikoinen also joined Sastamala. Today, its neighbouring municipalities are Huittinen, Hämeenkyrö, Ikaalinen, Kankaanpää, Kokemäki, Lavia, Nokia, Punkalaidun, Ulvila, Urjala and Vesilahti. The city of Tampere is {{convert|51|km}} from Sastamala. The administrative centre of Sastamala is Vammala, which had a population of about 10,000 in the 2011 census.{{cite web | url =http://193.166.171.75/Dialog/varval.asp?ma=160_vaerak_tau_340_fi&ti=Taajamat+v%E4kiluvun+ja+v%E4est%F6ntiheyden+mukaan+31%2E12%2E2011&path=../Database/StatFin/vrm/vaerak/&lang=3&multilang=fi | title =Taajamat väkiluvun ja väestöntiheyden mukaan 31.12.2011| date =February 8, 2013 | publisher =Tilastokeskus | access-date = April 1, 2021 | language= fi}}
Two highways pass through Sastamala: Highway 11 between Pori and Nokia, and Highway 12 between Rauma and Kouvola.
Heraldry
The coat of arms of Sastamala is the former coat of arms of the now defunct municipality of Karkku, originally approved by the Karkku municipal council on November 26, 1962, and approved for use by the Ministry of the Interior on February 12, 1963. The coat of arms refers to the 14th century St. Mary Church of Sastamala. The explanation of the coat of arms is “in the blue field, a golden consecration cross with a crossed edge”. The coat of arms was designed by Lauri Ahlgrén.{{cite book | title = Suomen kunnallisvaakunat | publisher = Suomen Kunnallisliitto | year = 1982 | page = 137 | isbn = 951-773-085-3 | language = fi}}{{cite web | title = Sisäasiainministeriön vahvistamat kaupunkien, kauppaloiden ja kuntien vaakunat 1949-1995 I:9 Karkku | url = http://digi.narc.fi/digi/fullpic.ka?kuid=1534029 | work = Kansallisarkiston digitaaliarkisto | access-date = April 1, 2021 | language = fi}}
History
The stone grave with its swords, dating to the 4th century in Ristimäki, Vammala, is reminiscent of the prosperous armed burials of the younger Roman Iron Age (200–400 AD) in coastal areas. It is also the only inland tomb corresponding to the coastal burial tradition at that time.Muinaisuutemme jäljet, p. 246. (in Finnish) During the Vendel Period, cemeteries became more common in the Sastamala area, which contributes to population growth and population density.Muinaisuutemme jäljet, p. 265. (in Finnish) The parish of Sastamala was the largest parish belonging to the historical province of Satakunta.
The name Sastamala first appeared in the form Sastamall in a letter from King Birger Magnusson from 1300 or 1303.[https://wanha-pappila.fi/historia/ Historia - Wanha-Pappila] (in Finnish)[https://alueviesti.fi/2013/04/18/sastamalan-710-vuotisjuhlavuodelle-oma-logo/ Sastamalan 710-vuotisjuhlavuodelle oma logo - Alueviesti] (in Finnish)
Geography
Sastamala is located on both sides of the Kokemäki River's watershed in the southwest corner of Pirkanmaa. The municipality is divided by Kokemäki River, Lake Liekovesi, Lake Rautavesi and Lake Kulovesi. Other significant severe waters in the municipality are Lake Houha, Lake Ylinen, Lake Kiikoinen and Lake Mouhijärvi.{{cite web | url = http://www.kokemaenjoki.net/yleista/ | title = Kokemäenjoki – Yleistä| work = Kokemäenjoen käyttötieto -palvelu| access-date = April 1, 2021 | language = fi}}
There are a total of 161 villages in Sastamala, and two thirds of the municipality's population lives in rural areas and villages. The villages are organized into more than 40 village associations.{{cite web | url = http://www.sastamalankylat.fi/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Sastamalan-maaseutuohjelma-2014-2017.pdf | title = Sastamalan maaseutuohjelma 2014–2017| publisher = Town of Sastamala| access-date = April 1, 2021 | language = fi}} The division of the village was created by the Great Partition in the 18th century and thus does not fully correspond to the current situation; for example, Illo and Putaja are located on the lands of other villages and are not listed.{{cite web | url = http://www.suodenniemi-seura.fi/tietoa-suodenniemesta/suodenniemen-kylakartta/ | title = Suodenniemen kyläkartta| publisher = Suodenniemi-Seura| access-date = April 1, 2021 | language = fi}}
Economy
In 2015, the municipality had 8,426 jobs. Of these, 8,5% were in primary production (agriculture, forestry and fisheries), 63% in services and 27% in processing. The share of the unemployed in the labor force was 12,3%.{{cite web | url = https://www.stat.fi/tup/alue/kuntienavainluvut.html#?year=2017&active1=SSS&active2=790 | title = Kuntien avainluvut | work = Tilastokeskus | access-date = April 1, 2021 | language = fi }} The largest corporate tax is paid by the building design company Partnos, the manufacturer of rubber and plastic products Teknikum and the manufacturer of district heating reed valves.{{cite web | url = https://yle.fi/uutiset/3-9262761#Sastamala | title = Alueen Sastamala yhteisöverotiedot | work = YLE | access-date = April 1, 2021 | language = fi }}
Culture
Sastamala has a long tradition in literature. One of the biggest themed events is the Old Literature Days (Vanhan kirjallisuuden päivät) in the town center during the summer.[http://www.vanhankirjallisuudenpaivat.com/ Vanhan kirjallisuuden päivät] (in Finnish) In July 2011, the Finnish Book Museum Pukstaavi was also opened in Sastamala, which promotes Finnish book culture and reading. Pukstaavi is a national museum that tells the popular story of a Finnish book on cultural history and social significance.[http://www.pukstaavi.fi Pukstaavi] (in Finnish) At the beginning of 2013, the town of Sastamala was declared the "book capital of Finland".[https://www.alueviesti.fi/2013/01/11/juuri-nyt-sastamala-julistautuu-suomen-kirjapaakaupungiksi/amp/ Sastamala julistautui Suomen kirjapääkaupungiksi – Alueviesti] (in Finnish)
=Sights and happenings=
- Vanhan kirjallisuuden päivät, book festival
- Sastamala Gregoriana, early music festival
- Skicenter Ellivuori
- Pirunvuori ("Devil's Mountain")
- St. Olaf's Church
- Herra Hakkaraisen talo
- Culturehouse Jaatsi
- Lakeside Golf Vammala
- Sarkia museum
- Keikyä museum
- Kokemäki River
Sports
VaLePa (or Vammalan Lentopallo) is a volleyball club founded in 1978[https://onedrive.live.com/?authkey=%21AqVINmU63CKJs60&cid=C56B317C6102EE64&id=C56B317C6102EE64%211961&parId=C56B317C6102EE64%211872&o=OneUp Lehtileikkeitä kaudelta 1978–1979] (in Finnish) in Vammala, Sastamala, whose representative team plays in the Finland Volleyball League.{{cite magazine|first=Tapio|last=Neva|title=Hyppy Eurooppaan|magazine=Ilkka/Lännen Media|date=December 5, 2017|publisher=Lännen Media|language=fi}} The six Finnish championships won by VaLePa will take place in 2012, 2014, 2017, 2018, 2019 and 2021. VaLePa has won the Finnish Championship silver in 2011 and 2016 and the Fourth Championship bronze in 1992, 2008, 2013 and 2015.{{cite web | url = http://yle.fi/urheilu/valepa_juhlii_lentopallon_suomen_mestaruutta/7208484 | title = VaLePa juhlii lentopallon Suomen mestaruutta | work = YLE Urheilu | last = Saarinen |first= Ossi | publisher= YLE | date = April 25, 2014 | access-date = April 1, 2021 | language = fi}}{{cite web|url=http://www.mestaruusliiga.fi/liiga/miehet/joukkueet/vammalan-lentopallo.html|title=Vammalan Lentopallo|work=Mestaruusliiga|access-date = April 1, 2021 | language = fi}}
International relations
{{See also|List of twin towns and sister cities in Finland}}
=Twin towns — Sister cities=
Sastamala is twinned with:
- {{flagicon|SWE}} Skövde, Sweden
- {{flagicon|DEN}} Ringsted, Denmark
- {{flagicon|NOR}} Halden, Norway
- {{flagicon|RUS}} Kashin, Russia
- {{flagicon|EST}} Kuressaare, Estonia
- {{flagicon|HUN}} Vásárosnamény, Hungary
- {{flagicon|IRL}} Dunboyne, Ireland
See also
Sources
=Literature=
- {{cite book|author=Georg Haggrén, Petri Halinen, Mika Lavento, Sami Raninen & Anna Wessman|title=Muinaisuutemme jäljet|year=2015|publisher=Gaudeamus|language=fi}}
=References=
{{reflist}}
External links
{{commons category-inline}}
- [https://sastamala.fi/ Town of Sastamala] – Official website {{in lang|fi}}
{{Geographic location
| Centre = Sastamala
| N = Ikaalinen
| E = Hämeenkyrö
Nokia
Vesilahti
| SE = Urjala
| S = Huittinen (Satakunta), Punkalaidun
| W = Pori (Satakunta)
Kokemäki (Satakunta)
| NW = Kankaanpää (Satakunta)
}}
{{Pirkanmaa}}
{{50 most populous Finnish municipalities}}
{{authority control}}