Karkku
{{expand Finnish|date=June 2023|topic=geo}}
{{Infobox settlement
|name = Karkku
|official_name = {{lang|fi|Karkun kunta}}
{{lang|sv|Karkku kommun}}
|settlement_type = Former municipality
|image_skyline = 2014 Sastamalan Pyhän Marian Kirkko 01.jpg
|image_caption = The Medieval Sastamala Church in Karkku.
|image_shield = Karkku.vaakuna.svg
|mapsize = 150px
|pushpin_mapsize = 150px
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = Finland
|subdivision_type1 = Region
|subdivision_name1 = Satakunta
|established_title = Parish
|established_date = 1328
|extinct_title = Consolidated
|extinct_date = 1973
|area_land_km2 = 172.5
|population_as_of = 1972
|population_footnotes = {{cite book|date=1973|title=Statistical Yearbook of Finland 1972|chapter=II Väestö|url=http://www.doria.fi/handle/10024/87864|location=Helsinki|publisher=Central Statistical Office|page=16}}
|population_total = 2,625
|population_density_km2 = auto
|demographics1_info1 = %
|demographics1_info2 = %
|demographics1_info3 = %
|demographics1_info4 = %
|demographics2_title1 = 0 to 14
|demographics2_info1 = %
|demographics2_title2 = 15 to 64
|demographics2_info2 = %
|demographics2_title3 = 65 or older
|demographics2_info3 = %
|blank_name = Climate
|blank_info = Dfc
|timezone = EET
|utc_offset = +2
|timezone_DST = EEST
|utc_offset_DST = +3
|coordinates = {{coord|61|25|06|N|023|00|47|E|region:FI-11|display=inline,title}}
|postal_code_type = Postal code
}}
Karkku is a locality and former municipality in Pirkanmaa region, Finland. It was consolidated in 1973 with Vammala, which in turn, was consolidated with Äetsä and Mouhijärvi into a town of Sastamala in 2009. Karkku is located by the lake Rautavesi, about 13 kilometres north of the Sastamala town center.
The village of Karkku is listed as a Cultural environment of national significance by the Finnish National Board of Antiquities.{{cite web|url=http://www.rky.fi/read/asp/r_kohde_det.aspx?KOHDE_ID=4084|title=Karkun taajama|publisher=Finnish National Board of Antiquities|date=22 December 2009|access-date=11 March 2017|language=fi}}
History
The village of Karkku was the center of the Medieval Sastamala socken (not to be confused with the modern town of Sastamala), which was one of the 10 original sockens of the historical province of Satakunta. During the 15th and 16th century, Sastamala was split into several smaller parishes.
The parish of Karkku was established in 1328.{{cite web|url=http://www.kansallisbiografia.fi/paimenmuisto/seurakunta/5029|title=Karkku|publisher=Finnish Literature Society|access-date=11 March 2017|language=fi}} In Karkku is located three churches; the Medieval Saint Mary's Church from the late 15th century,{{cite web|url=https://www.spottinghistory.com/view/46/sastamala-church/|title=Sastamala Church|publisher=Spotting History|access-date=11 March 2017}} the Karkku Church built in 1913{{cite web|url=http://www.sastamalanseurakunta.fi/234-karkun-kirkko|title=Karkun kirkko|publisher=Parish of Sastamala|access-date=11 March 2017|language=fi|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140102205119/http://www.sastamalanseurakunta.fi/234-karkun-kirkko|archive-date=2 January 2014|url-status=dead}} and the modernist Salokunta Church, completed in 1960 by the design of the architect Timo Penttilä.{{cite web|url=http://www.sastamalanseurakunta.fi/242-salokunnan-kirkko|title=Salokunnan kirkko|publisher=Parish of Sastamala|access-date=11 March 2017|language=fi|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304131905/http://www.sastamalanseurakunta.fi/242-salokunnan-kirkko|archive-date=4 March 2016|url-status=dead}}
The Karkku railway station was opened in 1895 as the Tampere–Pori railway was completed. The village is also known of the 1918 Finnish Civil War Battle of Karkku which was related to the Battle of Tampere.
Karkku is the birthplace of the politician Hannes Ryömä.{{cite web|url=https://www.eduskunta.fi/FI/kansanedustajat/Sivut/911402.aspx|title=Hannes Ryömä |publisher=Parliament of Finland|access-date=11 March 2017|language=fi}}
References
{{Pirkanmaa}}
{{authority control}}
Category:Former municipalities of Finland
{{WesternFinland-geo-stub}}