Sawai language
{{short description|Austronesian language spoken in North Maluku, Indonesia}}
{{Infobox language
|name=Sawai
|nativename={{lang|szw|Weda}}
|states=Indonesia
|region=North Maluku province
|speakers=12,000
|date=2000
|ref=e18
|familycolor=Austronesian
|fam2=Malayo-Polynesian
|fam3=Central–Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
|fam4=Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
|fam5=South Halmahera–West New Guinea
|fam6=Halmahera Sea
|fam7=South Halmahera
|fam8=Central-Eastern
|dia1=Weda
|dia2=Sawai
|dia3=Kobe
|dia4=Faya-Mafa
|dia5=Messa-Dote
|iso3=szw
|glotto=sawa1247
|glottorefname=Sawai
|notice=IPA
}}
The Sawai language (also Weda) is a South Halmahera language of the Austronesian language family spoken in the Weda and Gane Timor districts of southern Halmahera, northern Maluku Province, Indonesia. There are approximately 12,000 speakers.
Sounds
Below is a description of the Kobe dialect of Sawai spoken in the villages of Lelilef Woyebulan and Kobe Peplis, as well as from Whistler (1995).
=Consonants=
Sawai has 15 consonants:
| class="wikitable"
! ! Labial ! Alveolar ! Palatal ! Velar |
| Stop
| {{IPA link|p}} {{IPA link|b}} | {{IPA link|t}} {{IPA link|d}} | | {{IPA link|k}} {{IPA link|ɡ}} |
|---|
| Fricative
| {{IPA link|f}} | {{IPA link|s}} | | |
| Nasal
| {{IPA link|m}} | {{IPA link|n}} | | {{IPA link|ŋ}} |
| Semivowel
| {{IPA link|w}} | | {{IPA link|j}} | |
| Liquid
| | {{IPA link|l}} {{IPA link|ɾ}} | | |
=Vowels=
Sawai has eight vowels:
| class="wikitable" |
| style="font-size: 80%;"
| ! Front ! Back |
| style="font-size: 80%; text-align: left;" | High
| {{IPA link|i}} | | {{IPA link|u}} |
|---|
| style="font-size: 80%; text-align: left;" | High-Mid
| {{IPA link|e}} |{{IPA link|ə}} | {{IPA link|o}} |
| style="font-size: 80%; text-align: left;" | Low-Mid
| {{IPA link|ɛ}} | | {{IPA link|ɔ}} |
| style="font-size: 80%; text-align: left;" | Low
| |{{IPA link|a}} | |
=Syllable=
Sawai has the following syllable structure:
: (C)(C)V(C)
Examples:
| class="wikitable"
! align="center" | word ! align="center" | gloss ! align="center" | syllable type |
| {{IPA|/i/|lang=szw}}
| 's/he/it' | V |
| {{IPA|/in/|lang=szw}}
| 'fish' | VC |
| {{IPA|/wo/|lang=szw}}
| 'alcoholic drink' | CV |
| {{IPA|/npo/|lang=szw}}
| 's/he/it gives' | CCV |
| {{IPA|/kot/|lang=szw}}
| 'magic statue' | CVC |
| {{IPA|/nfan/|lang=szw}}
| 's/he/it goes' | CCVC |
References
{{Reflist}}
Bibliography
{{refbegin}}
- Burquest, Donald A.; & Laidig, Wyn D. (Eds.). (1992). Phonological studies in four languages of Maluku. The Summer Institute of Linguistics and the University of Texas at Arlington publications in linguistics (No. 108). Dallas: The Summer Institute of Linguistics, The University of Texas at Arlington, and Pattimura University. {{ISBN|0-88312-803-9}}.
- Whistler, Ronald. (1992). Phonology of Sawai. In D. A. Burquest & W. D. Laidig (Eds.), Phonological studies in four languages of Maluku (pp. 7–32). Dallas: The Summer Institute of Linguistics, The University of Texas at Arlington, and Pattimura University.
- Whistler, Ronald; & Whistler, Jacqui. (1995). Sawai: Introduction and wordlist. In D. T. Tryon (Ed.), Comparative Austronesian dictionary: An introduction to Austronesian studies (part 1: fascicle 1, pp. 659–65). Trends in linguistics, Documentation (No. 10). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
{{refend}}
{{Languages of Indonesia}}
{{Halmahera–Cenderawasih languages}}
{{Eastern Malayo-Polynesian languages}}
Category:South Halmahera–West New Guinea languages