Schermer
{{for|the bridge player|John Schermer}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Schermer
| settlement_type = Former municipality
| image_skyline = Schermer polder 1.jpg
| image_alt =
| image_caption = Polder in Schermer
| image_flag = Schermer vlag.svg
| flag_size = 100x67px
| flag_alt =
| image_shield = Coat of arms of Schermer.svg
| shield_size = 100x80px
| shield_alt =
| image_map = Map - NL - Municipality code 0458 (2009).svg
| map_alt = Highlighted position of Schermer in a municipal map of North Holland
| map_caption = Location in North Holland
| coordinates = {{coord|52|37|N|4|49|E|region:NL|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates_footnotes =
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = Netherlands
| subdivision_type1 = Province
| subdivision_name1 = North Holland
| subdivision_type2 = Municipality
| subdivision_name2 = Alkmaar
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes = {{Dutch municipality total area|dataref}}
| area_total_km2 = {{Dutch municipality total area|Schermer}}
| area_land_km2 = {{Dutch municipality land area|Schermer}}
| area_water_km2 = {{Dutch municipality water area|Schermer}}
| elevation_footnotes = {{cite web
|url = http://www.ahn.nl/postcodetool
|title = Postcodetool for 1841GB
|trans-title=|language = Dutch
|author =
|date =
|work = Actueel Hoogtebestand Nederland
|publisher = Het Waterschapshuis
|accessdate = 21 March 2014}}
| elevation_m = −3
| elevation_max_footnotes =
| elevation_max_m =
| elevation_min_footnotes =
| elevation_min_m =
| population_footnotes = {{Dutch municipality population|dataref}}
| population_total = {{Dutch municipality population|Schermer}}
| population_as_of = {{MONTHNAME|{{Dutch municipality population|popbasemonth}}}} {{Dutch municipality population|popbaseyear}}
| population_density_km2 = {{Dutch municipality population density|Schermer}}
| population_demonym =
| timezone = CET
| utc_offset = +1
| timezone_DST = CEST
| utc_offset_DST = +2
| postal_code_type = Postcode
| postal_code = 1636, 1840–1847
| area_code_type = Area code
| area_code = 072
| website = {{URL|1=http://www.schermer.nl}}
| footnotes =
}}
Schermer ({{IPA|nl|ˈsxɛrmər|-|420 Schermer.ogg}}) is a former municipality in the Netherlands, in the province of North Holland. The name comes from "skir mere", which means "bright lake".{{cite book |author=Groenedijk, T.|title=Nederlandse plaatsnamen|year=2000|publisher=Slingenberg Boekproducties|location=Hoogeveen, Netherlands|isbn=9789027420978}} Since 2015 it has been a part of the municipality of Alkmaar.
The municipality of Schermer included not only the Schermer polder, but also the polders of Oterleek, Mijzenpolder and Eilandspolder.
History
Around 800 AD, the area that was the municipality of Schermer was covered in peat, and a small river called the Schermer flowed through it. Because of peat-digging and storm floods, this small river had by 1250 developed into an inland lake with an open connection with the Zuyderzee. In the 17th century private investors started draining the largest part of the lake, leaving the southern part, the Alkmaardermeer, intact. In 1635, {{convert|47.7|km2|abbr=on}} of polder was drained, whereupon the land was divided among the shareholders. In 1970, the village of Zuid- en Noord-Schermer was merged into Schermer.Ad van der Meer and Onno Boonstra, "Repertorium van Nederlandse gemeenten", KNAW, 2006. {{cite web|url=http://www.knaw.nl/cfdata/publicaties/detail.cfm?boeken__ordernr%3D20061061 |title=KNAW > Publicaties > Detailpagina |accessdate=December 3, 2009 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070220041404/http://www.knaw.nl/cfdata/publicaties/detail.cfm?boeken__ordernr=20061061 |archivedate=February 20, 2007 }}
Population centres
The municipality of Schermer included the following small towns and villages: Driehuizen, Grootschermer, Oterleek, Schermerhorn, Stompetoren, Zuidschermer. The latter two are located in the Schermer polder.
=Topography=
470px
Map of the municipality of Schermer, 2013.
Local government
The municipal council of Schermer consisted of eleven seats, which were divided as follows at the 2010 local elections:{{Cite web |date=3 March 2010|title=Schermer municipal election 2010|url=https://www.verkiezingsuitslagen.nl/verkiezingen/detail/GR20100303/633387 |access-date=23 June 2024 |website=www.verkiezingsuitslagen.nl|language=nl}}
There was an election in November 2014 for the council of the new merged Alkmaar municipality that commenced work on 1 January 2015, replacing Schermer council.{{Cite web |date=19 November 2014|title=Alkmaar municipal election 2014|url=https://www.verkiezingsuitslagen.nl/verkiezingen/detail/GR20141119 |access-date=23 June 2024 |website=www.verkiezingsuitslagen.nl|language=nl}}
References
{{Reflist|30em}}
External links
- {{commons category-inline}}
- [http://www.schermer.nl Official website]
Category:Polders of North Holland
Category:Former municipalities of North Holland
Category:Municipalities of the Netherlands disestablished in 2015