Schmidt Peninsula (Sakhalin)
{{Short description|Peninsula in Sakhalin Oblast, Russian Federation}}
{{Infobox peninsulas
| name = Schmidt Peninsula
| local_name = Полуостров Шмидта
| image = Schmidt Peninsula Sakhalin.png
| image_caption = Location of the Schmidt Peninsula in Sakhalin
| map = Russia Far Eastern Federal District
| map_caption = Location in the Far Eastern Federal District
| location = Sakhalin Oblast,
{{RUS}}
| length_km = 70
| width_km = 45
| waterbody=Sea of Okhotsk
| country=Russia
| country_admin_divisions_title=Federal subject
| country_admin_divisions=Sakhalin Oblast
| coordinates = {{coord|54|08|N|142|44|E|type:landmark_region:RU_scale:1000|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
| highest_mount= Mt Three Brothers
| elevation_m =623
}}
Schmidt Peninsula ({{langx|ru|Полуостров Шмидта}}) is a peninsula in Sakhalin Oblast, Russian Federation. It is the northernmost point of Sakhalin Island and is located north of Okha town.
History
The indigenous Nivkh people of northern Sakhalin called the peninsula Mif-Tyongr (Миф-тёнгр), meaning "head of the earth."
The name Schmidt Peninsula was chosen by geologist N. Tikhonovich in 1908, in honor of fellow geologist Fyodor Schmidt who had visited Sakhalin in 1866. Previously it had been named "Saint Elizabeth Peninsula" in certain maps. Cape Elizabeth and Cape Mary, the two main headlands of the peninsula, had been named in 1805 by Russian Navy Admiral Ivan Kruzenshtern (1770–1846).Трёхтомный отчет «Путешествия вокруг света в 1803, 1804, 1805 и 1806 гг. на кораблях „Надежде“ и „Неве“» (tr. "Three-volume report "Travels around the world in 1803, 1804, 1805 and 1806". on the ships "Nadezhda" and "Neva"")
==Geography==
The Schmidt Peninsula is the northern extremity of Sakhalin Island. There are two roughly parallel mountain ranges stretching in a NNW/SSE direction. The mountains are covered with larch and spruce forests and are separated by a swampy valley. Cape Elizabeth is at the northern end of the Eastern Range and Cape Mary (мыс Марии), the northwestern headland, at the northern end of the lower Western Range. Severny Bay lies between them.{{cite web |url=https://maps.vlasenko.net/smtm1000/n-54.jpg |title=Топографска карта N-54; M 1:1 000 000 - |trans-title=Topographic USSR Chart |language= Russian |access-date=19 January 2022}} To the west lies the Sakhalin Gulf and to the east and north the Sea of Okhotsk. The highest point of the peninsula is {{convert|623|m|ft|abbr=on}} high Mount Three Brothers (гора Три Брата), rising in the eastern range.{{cite web |url=http://bse.sci-lib.com/article124253.html|publisher=Great Soviet Encyclopedia |title=Полуостров Шмидта |trans-title=Schmidt Peninsula}}National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. (2014). Sailing Directions (Enroute): East Coast of Russia. U.S. GovernmentGoogle Earth
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References
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