Scrumpy and Western
{{Short description|Musical genre}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox music genre
| name = Scrumpy and Western
| stylistic_origins = {{hlist|Folk music|Country music|Novelty song|music of the West Country}}
| cultural_origins = 1960s, West Country
| derivatives =
| other_topics = West Country English
}}
File:Fred Wedlock at Allerford Folk Festival, Somerset.jpg]]
Scrumpy and Western refers humorously to music from England's West Country{{cite web|url=http://www.scrumpyandwestern.co.uk/|title=Scrumpy & Western|publisher=somersetmade ltd|accessdate=2009-08-18|archive-date=29 April 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090429053321/http://www.scrumpyandwestern.co.uk/|url-status=live}} that fuses comical folk-style songs, often full of double entendre, with affectionate parodies of more mainstream musical genres, all delivered in the local accent/dialect. The name, taken from the title of the 1967 Scrumpy & Western EP by Adge Cutler and the Wurzels, refers to scrumpy, strongly alcoholic cider produced in the West Country; it is a play on the American genre of country and western music.
Styles vary by band or musician, and very few are known outside their native county. The main exceptions to this are the Wurzels (originally "Adge Cutler and the Wurzels"), a Somerset group who had a number one hit in the UK Singles Chart with "The Combine Harvester" in 1976.{{cite web|url=http://farmingfriends.com/combine-harvester-song-lyrics-the-wurzels/|title=Combine Harvester song lyrics|publisher=Farming Friends|accessdate=2009-08-18|archive-date=10 February 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100210041647/http://farmingfriends.com/combine-harvester-song-lyrics-the-wurzels/|url-status=dead}}{{cite web|url=http://www.thisissomerset.co.uk/news/s-star-man/article-568073-detail/article.html|title=He's the star man|date=2008-12-27|work=Western Daily Press|publisher=This is Bristol|accessdate=2009-08-18}} This followed an earlier UK hit single with "Drink Up Thy Zider", an unofficial West Country anthem, especially among supporters of Bristol City Football Club. This gained notoriety when the BBC refused to play its B-side song, "Twice Daily", due to concern about the unseemly subject matter (a shotgun wedding).{{cite web|url=http://www.artistdirect.com/nad/music/artist/bio/0,,3767131,00.html|title=Adge Cutler Biography|publisher=Artist Direct|accessdate=2009-08-18|archive-date=11 December 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071211234128/http://artistdirect.com/nad/music/artist/bio/0,,3767131,00.html|url-status=live}} "Combine Harvester" itself was a reworded version of Melanie's "Brand New Key". Other songs borrowed the style and made fun of the themes of Country and Western, and other US and British popular music.
Other artists whose music is Scrumpy and Western in flavour include The Yetties{{cite web|url=http://www.somersetmade.co.uk/scrumpyandwestern/yetties.php|title=The Yetties|publisher=somersetmade ltd|accessdate=2009-08-18|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20120911182125/http://www.somersetmade.co.uk/scrumpyandwestern/yetties.php|archivedate=2012-09-11}} from the village of Yetminster in Dorset, The Golden Lion Light Orchestra from Worcestershire, Fred Wedlock, Who's Afear'd (also from Dorset), the Skimmity Hitchers (a group that includes former members of Who's Afear'd),[http://www.skimmityhitchers.com/ The Skimmity Hitchers] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110106091621/http://skimmityhitchers.com/ |date=2011-01-06 }} the Surfin Turnips (more punky folk), Trevor Crozier,{{cite web|url=http://www.somersetmade.co.uk/scrumpyandwestern/trevorcrozier.php|title=Trevor Crozier|publisher=somersetmade ltd|accessdate=2011-04-05|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20120914034832/http://www.somersetmade.co.uk/scrumpyandwestern/trevorcrozier.php|archivedate=2012-09-14}} the Yokels (from Wiltshire), Shag Connors and the Carrot Crunchers,{{cite web|url=http://www.somersetmade.co.uk/scrumpyandwestern/shagconnors.php|title=Shag Connors and the Carrot Crunchers|publisher=somersetmade ltd|accessdate=2010-03-16|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20120909172805/http://www.somersetmade.co.uk/scrumpyandwestern/shagconnors.php|archivedate=2012-09-09}} and the Pigsty Hill Light Orchestra.{{cite web|url=http://www.somersetmade.co.uk/scrumpyandwestern/pigstyhillightorchestra.php|title=Pigsty Hill Light Orchestra|publisher=somersetmade ltd|accessdate=2009-08-18|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080725193422/http://www.somersetmade.co.uk/scrumpyandwestern/pigstyhillightorchestra.php|archivedate=2008-07-25}}