Scyphocrinus
{{Short description|Extinct genus of crinoids}}
{{Taxobox
| name = Scyphocrinus
| fossil_range = Silurian to Devonian
| image = Crinoidea - Scyphocrinus elegans.JPG
| image_width = 250px
| image_caption = Scyphocrinus elegans from Morocco. Lower Devonian (410 Ma)
| regnum = Animalia
| phylum = Echinodermata
| subphylum = Crinozoa
| classis = Crinoidea
| subclassis = Camerata
| ordo = Monobathrida
| genus = Scyphocrinus
| genus_authority = Zenker
| synonyms =
- Camarocrinus
}}
Scyphocrinus, is an extinct genus of crinoids. Species belonging to this genus lived during the Silurian and Devonian periods (from 443.4 to 358.9 Ma).[http://eol.org/pages/4707494/overview Encyclopedia of Life][http://www.organismnames.com/details.htm?lsid=4320073 Organism Names]
The crinoid genus Camarocrinus have been considered by some authors the bulbous distal end of the stem of Scyphocrinus, having the function of a root and fixing the crinoid to the sea button.Frank Springer [http://www.sil.si.edu/digitalcollections/BHLCollections/SIL-036-008/pdf/SIL-036-008.pdf On the Crinoid Genus Scyphocrinus and its bulbous root Camarocrinus]
File:Plovdiv Museum of Natural History - Fossil exhibition - Scyphocrinites.jpg
Species
- Scyphocrinus elegans Zenker, 1833
See also
- List of prehistoric echinoderms
- [https://www.fossilworks.org Paleobiology Database]
- Sepkoski, Jack [http://strata.geology.wisc.edu/jack/showgenera.php?taxon=413&rank=phylum phylum Echinodermata]
- Stephen K. Donovan and David N. Lewis [http://www.city.mizunami.gifu.jp/odocs/sightseeing/fossil_museum/pdf/bulletin_35/35_08.pdf The mid-Palaeozoic camerate crinoid Scyphocrinites Zenker in southwest England]
References
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