Seehausen, Altmark
{{Infobox German place
|type = Stadt
|name = Seehausen
|image_photo = Tuerme von St. Peter und Paul.jpg
|image_caption = Saints Peter and Paul Church
|image_coa = DE-ST 15-0-90-520 Seehausen COA.png
|coordinates = {{coord|52|52|N|11|45|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
|image_plan = Seehausen_(Altmark)_in_SDL.png
|state = Sachsen-Anhalt
|district = Stendal
|Verbandsgemeinde = Seehausen (Altmark)
|elevation = 19
|area = 106.99
|postal_code = 39615
|area_code = 039386, 039397
|licence = SDL
|Gemeindeschlüssel = 15 0 90 520
|website = [http://www.stadt-seehausen.de/ www.stadt-seehausen.de]
|mayor = Detlef Neumann[https://wahlergebnisse.sachsen-anhalt.de/wahlen/bmbm/index.html Bürgermeisterwahlen in den Gemeinden, Endgültige Ergebnisse], Statistisches Landesamt Sachsen-Anhalt, accessed 8 July 2021.
|leader_term = 2019–26
|party =
}}
Seehausen is a town in the district of Stendal, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. It is situated approximately {{convert|30|km|0|abbr=on}} north of Stendal in the Altmark, a historic region in Germany, comprising the northern third of Saxony-Anhalt. In January 2010 it absorbed the former municipalities Beuster, Geestgottberg and Losenrade, and in September 2010 Schönberg.[https://www.destatis.de/DE/Themen/Laender-Regionen/Regionales/Gemeindeverzeichnis/Namens-Grenz-Aenderung/2010.html Gebietsänderungen vom 01. Januar bis 31. Dezember 2010], Statistisches Bundesamt
Seehausen is the seat of the Verbandsgemeinde Seehausen (Altmark).
History
The oldest document in which Seehausen was mentioned was written in 1174.{{cite web | url=https://www.seehausen-altmark.de/content-pages/verwaltung-wirtschaft/mitgliedsgemeinden/hansestadt-seehausen/hansestadt-seehausen/ | title=Seehausen: Hansestadt Seehausen }} Seehausen developed on river Aland in the middle of the 12th century, but the first settlement called "Altstadt" was left in the middle of the 14th century and a new town was laid out in the north.Matthias Puhle: Die Hanse - 16 Städtebilder aus Sachsen-Anhalt, p. 109. Dössel (Saalekreis) 2008 Many immigrants from the Netherlands settled down in the area after 1251. In the Middle Ages Seehausen developed into a wealthy trade centre which was surrounded by a moat and a wall. It became a member of the Hanseatic League in 1359.Matthias Puhle: Die Hanse - 16 Städtebilder aus Sachsen-Anhalt, p. 110. Dössel (Saalekreis) 2008 As river Aland was navigable goods produced in Seeland and the area around like wheat, linnen and wool could easily be transported to the other hanseatic towns and cities. A small harbour on river Elbe just five kms from Seehausen was built in 1409.
Sights
The centre of Seehausen is St.Petri Church which was built 1170–1180 in a romanesque style and transformed into a gothic hall church between 1440 - 1480.Karl Baedeker: Deutschland 2000, p. 99. Ostfildern 2000. The height of its impressive towers amounts to 62 metres. Its baroque pulpit dates from 1710, and the wood carvings of the altar, a winged altarpiece were made in the Netherlands in the 15th century {{cite web | url=https://www.seehausen-altmark.de/content-pages/tourismus-freizeit/bauwerkeundgeschichte/st-petri-kirche-seehausen/ | title=Seehausen: St. Petri-Kirche Seehausen }} The organ which dates from 1867 was renovated in 2014.
The Town Hall was built of bricks in neogothic style and inaugurated in 1883.Matthias Puhle: Die Hanse - 16 Städtebilder aus Sachsen-Anhalt, p. 113. Dössel (Saalekreis) 2008
A part of the medieval town wall with a height of up to 4 metres dating from the 15th century is left and can be visited in Petristraße. The ancient rampart and moat is well-preserved, e.g. close to the former gate "Beustertor" at Hoher Wall Street. Beustertor (15th century) gate is the only one of five gates which was not demolished in the 19th century. It was the most important gate because the road to the harbour on river Elbe started from here.
Seehausen has many well-preserved half-timbered houses, especially in Beusterstraße, Steinstraße and Petristraße (built around 1750).{{cite web | url=https://www.seehausen-altmark.de/content-pages/tourismus-freizeit/bauwerkeundgeschichte/stadtmauer-petristrasse-seehausen/ | title=Seehausen: Stadtmauer & Petristraße Seehausen }} The church of a former monastery which had been dissolved in 1547 was transformed into a salt depot and named "Salzkirche (Salt Church)". It was built around 1460 in a brick gothic style typical for hanseatic towns.{{cite web | url=https://www.seehausen-altmark.de/content-pages/tourismus-freizeit/bauwerkeundgeschichte/beustertor-salzkirche-seehausen/ | title=Seehausen: Beustertor & Salzkirche Seehausen }} After a renovation in 1997 it was transformed into a hall for concerts and other cultural events. - The Turmuhrenmuseum is an exhibition of church-clocks and historical clocks. Opposite the railway station a wall painting in the socialist style of the former GDR can be seen.
There are various sights in the villages which were incorporated into Seehausen in 2010, e.g. St.Nikolaus Church (built from 1150 to 1184) in Beuster.{{cite web | url=https://www.seehausen-altmark.de/content-pages/tourismus-freizeit/bauwerkeundgeschichte/st-nikolaus-kirche-beuster/ | title=Seehausen: St. Nikolaus-Kirche Beuster }} In Beuster the Blaulichtmuseum is worth a visit as well. It is a collection of army, police and ambulance vehicles. Two megalith graves from Stone Age which are about 5,000 years old can be visited near Bretsch.{{cite web | url=https://www.seehausen-altmark.de/content-pages/tourismus-freizeit/bauwerkeundgeschichte/grosssteingraeber-bretsch/ | title=Seehausen: Großsteingräber Bretsch }}
Climate
{{Weather box
| location = Seehausen (1991–2020 normals)
| metric first = Y
| single line = Y
|collapsed = Y
|Jan high C = 3.6
|Feb high C = 5.0
|Mar high C = 9.0
|Apr high C = 15.1
|May high C = 19.5
|Jun high C = 22.6
|Jul high C = 24.9
|Aug high C = 24.5
|Sep high C = 19.8
|Oct high C = 13.9
|Nov high C = 7.8
|Dec high C = 4.5
| year high C = 14.2
|Jan mean C = 1.2
|Feb mean C = 1.8
|Mar mean C = 4.6
|Apr mean C = 9.2
|May mean C = 13.6
|Jun mean C = 16.9
|Jul mean C = 19.0
|Aug mean C = 18.4
|Sep mean C = 14.3
|Oct mean C = 9.5
|Nov mean C = 5.0
|Dec mean C = 2.2
|year mean C = 9.6
|Jan low C = -1.5
|Feb low C = -1.3
|Mar low C = 0.5
|Apr low C = 3.3
|May low C = 7.3
|Jun low C = 10.7
|Jul low C = 13.0
|Aug low C = 12.6
|Sep low C = 9.2
|Oct low C = 5.4
|Nov low C = 2.2
|Dec low C = -0.3
| year low C = 5.1
| precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 48.5
|Feb precipitation mm = 34.9
|Mar precipitation mm = 39.6
|Apr precipitation mm = 30.0
|May precipitation mm = 47.6
|Jun precipitation mm = 55.2
|Jul precipitation mm = 67.2
|Aug precipitation mm = 56.2
|Sep precipitation mm = 48.6
|Oct precipitation mm = 46.4
|Nov precipitation mm = 43.4
|Dec precipitation mm = 46.4
| year precipitation mm = 563.9
| unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm
|Jan precipitation days = 16.9
|Feb precipitation days = 14.6
|Mar precipitation days = 14.8
|Apr precipitation days = 11.3
|May precipitation days = 12.3
|Jun precipitation days = 13.2
|Jul precipitation days = 14.9
|Aug precipitation days = 13.5
|Sep precipitation days = 12.7
|Oct precipitation days = 14.0
|Nov precipitation days = 15.4
|Dec precipitation days = 16.6
|year precipitation days = 170
|Jan sun = 48.8
|Feb sun = 73.7
|Mar sun = 126.4
|Apr sun = 193.7
|May sun = 232.0
|Jun sun = 233.9
|Jul sun = 227.7
|Aug sun = 210.5
|Sep sun = 161.0
|Oct sun = 114.6
|Nov sun = 51.1
|Dec sun = 37.8
|year sun = 1711.1
|Jan humidity = 86.6
|Feb humidity = 82.9
|Mar humidity = 78.1
|Apr humidity = 70.5
|May humidity = 69.1
|Jun humidity = 68.8
|Jul humidity = 69.3
|Aug humidity = 71.5
|Sep humidity = 77.5
|Oct humidity = 83.9
|Nov humidity = 88.9
|Dec humidity = 88.2
|unit snow days = 1.0 cm
|Jan snow days = 7.2
|Feb snow days = 6.9
|Mar snow days = 2.7
|Apr snow days = 0.1
|May snow days = 0
|Jun snow days = 0
|Jul snow days = 0
|Aug snow days = 0
|Sep snow days = 0
|Oct snow days = 0
|Nov snow days = 1.2
|Dec snow days = 4.1
|year snow days =
| source 1 = World Meteorological Organization{{cite web
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20231012173938/https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/Region-6-WMO-Normals-9120/Germany/CSV/Seehausen_10261.csv
| archive-date = 12 October 2023
| url = https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/Region-6-WMO-Normals-9120/Germany/CSV/Seehausen_10261.csv
| title = World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991–2020
| work = World Meteorological Organization Climatological Standard Normals (1991–2020)
| publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
| access-date = 13 October 2023}}
}}
Economy and infrastructure
Seehausen has a railway station on the Magdeburg-Wittenberge railway which was built from 1846 to 1849. There are good rail connections to Berlin and Hamburg via Wittenberge, Seehausen's neighbouring town in the North.The town will be connected to Magdeburg and to the harbour of Wismar by two exits of motorway 14 which is under construction. The inauguration is planned for 2025. Agriculture and food processing have always played an important part in the Altmark. The metal-working industry is a most important economic factor of Seehausen and tourism is gaining importance as well. Tourism in Altmark is benefiting from the trend towards nature and activeholidays.
Sports and leisure
Hiking, cycling and horse-riding are common in Seehausen and its surroundings. Schillerhain, a large park in the South of Seehausen was laid out as early as 1852. It was inaugurated as a public park and named after the playwright Friedrich Schiller in 1859. Waldbad, a public outdoor swimming pool in the park, founded in 1938 and renovated several times, is visited by many locals and tourists.
Gallery
SeehausenBeusterstr.Grabenstraße.jpg|Half-timbered houses in Beusterstraße
SeehausenBeusterstr.St.Petri.jpg|St. Petri Church
SeehausenBeusterstraße.jpg|Half-timbered houses in Beusterstraße with Salt Church
SeehausenGr.Brüderstr.Rathaus.jpg|Town Hall
SeehausenGroßeBrüderstraße.jpg|Main Street (Große Brüderstraße)
SeehausenKuhblock2.jpg|Wall painting in a socialist style
SeehausenPetristraße.jpg|Medieval town wall (left) in Petristraße
SeehausenStadtmauer.jpg|Medieval town wall
SeehausenSteinstraßeAmMarkt.jpg|Half-timbered houses in Steinstraße
SeehausenBrückeBeustertor.jpg|Gate Beustertor
SeehausenTorbogenBeusterstr.jpg|Beusterstraße as seen from Beustertor Gate
SeehausenSalzkirche.jpg|Former church "Salzkirche"
SeehausenSt.Petri.jpg|St. Petri Church
SeehausenSt.PetriGroßeBrüderstraße.jpg|Main Street (Große Brüderstraße)
SeehausenWallStadtgraben.jpg|Ancient rampart and moat
Notable people
- Johann Joachim Winckelmann (1717–1768), archaeologist and art historian, worked in Seehausen as a teacher from 1743 to 1748.{{cite web | url=https://www.seehausen-altmark.de/content-pages/tourismus-freizeit/bauwerkeundgeschichte/johann-joachim-winckelmann/ | title=Seehausen: Johann-Joachim Winckelmann }}
- Minna Nanitz, operatic mezzo-soprano, was born in Seehausen.
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{Commons category|Seehausen (Altmark)}}
{{Cities and towns in Stendal (district)}}
{{Authority control}}