Seishin-Yamate Line
{{Short description|Subway line in Kobe, Japan}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2020}}
{{More citations needed|date=August 2022}}
{{Infobox rail line
| name = Seishin-Yamate Line
| other_name = Midori no U-Line
| native_name = 西神山手線
| native_name_lang = ja
| color = {{rcr|Kobe Municipal Subway|s}}
| logo = Subway KobeSeishin.svg
| logo_width = 50px
| image = Kobe Subway 6640 at Seishin-minami Station.jpg
| image_width =
| caption = 6000 series train
| type = Rapid transit
| system = {{ric|Kobe Municipal Subway|name=y}}
| status = Operational
| locale = Kobe
| start = {{STN|Shin-Kobe|x}}
| end = {{STN|Seishin-Chuo|x}}
| stations = 16
| routes =
| daily_ridership =
| mapcolor = {{Color sample|#00AE8F}} Green (#00AE8F)
| open = {{start date and age|1977|03|13|df=y}}
| close =
| owner = Kobe Municipal Transportation Bureau
| operator = Kobe Municipal Transportation Bureau
| character =
| depot =
| stock =
| linelength_km = 22.7
| tracklength =
| tracks = 2
| gauge = {{RailGauge|sg|allk=on}}
| electrification = {{1,500 V DC}} overhead catenary
| speed = {{cvt|90|km/h|mph|round=5|abbr=on}}{{cite book |last = Terada |first = Hirokazu |script-title=ja: データブック日本の私鉄 |trans-title=Databook: Japan's Private Railways |publisher = Neko Publishing |date = 19 January 2013 |location = Japan |language = ja |page = 154|isbn = 978-4-7770-1336-4}}
| elevation =
| minradius =
| map = File:KobeSubway.svg
| map_state = collapsed
}}
The {{nihongo|Seishin-Yamate Line|西神山手線|Seishin-Yamate-sen}}, also known by its nickname of "Midori no U-Line" ({{langx|ja|みどりのUライン|lit=The green "U" line}}), is one of the two lines of the Kobe Municipal Subway. It links the central districts to the east and western suburbs of Kobe. The line color is green.
Service pattern
The line has a reciprocal through service with the Hokushin Line (formerly the Hokushin Kyukuo Electric Railway); all trains run between either {{STN|Tanigami|x}} or {{Station|Shin-Kobe}} and {{STN|Seishin-chūō|x}}, stopping at every station. During rush hours, additional trains run between Shin-Kobe and {{STN|Myōdani|x}}.
History
On 15 October 1971, a railway license was issued to the Kobe Municipal Transportation Bureau to build a subway line linking the Myōdani district to the Shin-Kobe Shinkansen station; construction on the first segment of that line began on 25 November of that year. The first segment of the subway (between Shin-Nagata and Myodani, known as the Seishin Line) opened on 13 March 1977; a second segment of the line (between Shin-Nagata and Okurayama, known as the Yamate Line) opened on 17 February 1982. The line was extended to Shin-Kobe on 18 June 1985; a western extension to Gakuen-toshi (from Myodani) opened that same day. On 18 March 1987, the final segment of the subway line opened between Gakuen-toshi and Seishin-chūō.{{citation needed|date=October 2020}}
The Hokushin Kyuko Electric Railway opened on 2 April 1988, providing service between Tanigami and Shin-Kobe. An infill station ({{STN|Seishin-minami|x}}) opened in between Seishin-chūō and Ikawadani stations on 20 March 1993, expanding the line to a total of 16 stations. On 17 January 1995, the subway line was shut down due to damage caused by the Great Hanshin earthquake; the line resumed operation with limited service between Seishin-chūō and Itayado the following day, along with the entirety of the Hokushin Kyuko line. Limited service was resumed across the entire line on 16 February, and full service was restored in March 1995 after repairs were completed, albeit with speed restrictions remaining in place until 21 July of that year.{{citation needed|date=October 2020}}
The subway began to accept the Surotto Kansai smart card in October 1999; it would start accepting PiTaPa in October 2006.
Women-only cars began to be used on the subway line from 16 December 2002. Currently, one car heading in the direction of Seishin-chūō (car number 4) is reserved for women only; the restriction applies throughout the entire day.
style="float:none; font-size:100%; margin:.5em 0em 0em 0em; border:1px solid gray;" | |
colspan="2" style="font-size:100%; background:#ddd; text-align:center; border-bottom:solid 4px #{{rcr|Kobe Municipal Subway|s}};"|Women-only car | |
←Seishin-chūō | style="text-align:right;"|Shin-Kobe Tanigami→ |
colspan="2"|
{| class="wikitable" style="border:1px; font-size:80%; margin:0;" | |
style="text-align:center;" |
| style="width:2em;"| 1 | style="width:2em;"| 2 | style="width:2em;"| 3 | style="width:2em; background-color:pink;"| 4 | style="width:2em;"| 5 | style="width:2em;"| 6 |
|}
Stations
class=wikitable
!Name !No. !Name !Japanese !Distance (km) !Transfers !Location | |
Hokushin Line
|{{routeBox|S01 | #{{rcr|Kobe Municipal Subway|h}} }}
|谷上 |–7.5 | {{ric|Kobe Municipal Subway|h|name=y}} | Kita-ku |
rowspan="17"|Seishin-Yamate Line
|{{routeBox|S02 | #{{rcr|Kobe Municipal Subway|s}} }}
|新神戸 |0.0 | {{ric|JR West|Sanyo Shinkansen|name=y}} |rowspan="4"|Chuo-ku |
{{routeBox|S03 | #{{rcr|Kobe Municipal Subway|s}} }}
|三宮 |1.3 |{{Plainlist|
}} |
{{routeBox|S04 | #{{rcr|Kobe Municipal Subway|s}} }}
|県庁前 |2.2 | |
{{routeBox|S05 | #{{rcr|Kobe Municipal Subway|s}} }}
|大倉山 |3.3 | |
{{routeBox|S06 | #{{rcr|Kobe Municipal Subway|s}} }}
|{{STN|Minatogawa-Kōen|x}} |湊川公園 |4.3 |{{Plainlist| }} |rowspan="2"|Hyōgo-ku |
{{routeBox|S07 | #00AE8E}}
|上沢 |5.3 | |
{{routeBox|S08 | #{{rcr|Kobe Municipal Subway|s}} }}
|長田(長田神社前) |6.1 |Kobe Kosoku Line (Kosoku-Nagata Station) |rowspan="3"|Nagata-ku |
{{routeBox|S09 | #{{rcr|Kobe Municipal Subway|s}} }}
| 新長田(鉄人28号前) | 7.6 | {{Plainlist|
}} |
{{routeBox|S10 | #{{rcr|Kobe Municipal Subway|s}} }}
|板宿 |8.8 |
{{routeBox|S11 | #00AE8E}}
|妙法寺 |11.7 | |rowspan="3"|Suma-ku |
{{routeBox|S12 | #{{rcr|Kobe Municipal Subway|s}} }}
| 名谷 | 13.3 | |
{{routeBox|S13 | #{{rcr|Kobe Municipal Subway|s}} }}
|総合運動公園 |15.1 | |
{{routeBox|S14 | #{{rcr|Kobe Municipal Subway|s}} }}
|学園都市 |16.8 | |rowspan="4"|Nishi-ku |
{{routeBox|S15 | #{{rcr|Kobe Municipal Subway|s}} }}
|伊川谷 |18.4 | |
{{routeBox|S16 | #{{rcr|Kobe Municipal Subway|s}} }}
|西神南 |20.1 | |
{{routeBox|S17 | #{{rcr|Kobe Municipal Subway|s}} }}
|西神中央 |22.7 | |
Rolling stock
File:Kobe-municipal-subway-1015.jpg
File:Kobe_Subway_2622F_at_Seishin-minami_Station.JPG
File:Kobe_Subway_3623F_at_Seishin-minami_Station.JPG
- 1000 series (since 1977) (18 sets)
- 2000 series (1988–2022) (4 sets)
- 3000 series (1992–2021) (6 sets)
- 6000 series (since 2019) (25 sets)
- Hokushin Kyuko Railway 7000 series (since 1988) (5 sets)
All trains are based at Tanigami and Myōdani Depots.
A fleet of new trains (known as the 6000 series) is to be introduced on the line between fiscal 2018 and 2022; these trains will replace all existing trains on the line. Built by Kawasaki, the design of the new trains will be overseen by Ken Okuyama Design.{{cite web |url= http://railf.jp/news/2016/10/17/163000.html|script-title=ja: 神戸市交通局,新形車両デザインのデザイン案を公開|trans-title= Kobe Municipal Transportation Bureau publishes proposed designs for new trains|date= 17 October 2016|work= Japan Railfan Magazine Online|publisher= Koyusha Co., Ltd.|location= Japan|language= ja|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20161017101502/http://railf.jp/news/2016/10/17/163000.html|archive-date= 17 October 2016|url-status=live |access-date= 17 October 2016}}
The last of the 2000 series sets were retired in March 2021.{{Cite web |date=12 April 2022 |title=神戸市営地下鉄2000形が引退、1000形を基本にデザイン性高めた車両 |url=https://news.mynavi.jp/article/20220412-kobe2000/ |access-date=22 November 2022 |website=MyNavi Corporation |language=ja}}
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20051023224839/http://www.kansai.gr.jp/travel/support_e/img/kobe_l.gif Seishin-Yamate Line]
{{Osaka transit}}