Sergei Salnikov
{{short description|Soviet footballer (1925–1984)}}
{{other uses|Salnikov}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2015}}
{{family name hatnote|Sergeyevich|Salnikov|lang=Eastern Slavic}}
{{Infobox football biography
| image=Sergei Salnikov 1958b.jpg
|caption = Salnikov at the 1958 World Cup
| name = Sergei Salnikov
| fullname = Sergei Sergeyevich Salnikov
| height = 1.78 m
| birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1925|9|13}}
| birth_place = Krasnodar, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
| death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1984|5|9|1925|9|13}}
| death_place = Moscow, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
| position = Striker
| youthyears1 =
| youthclubs1 =
| years1 = 1942–1943
| years2 = 1944–1945
| years3 = 1946–1949
| years4 = 1950–1954
| years5 = 1955–1960
| clubs1 = Spartak Moscow
| clubs2 = Zenit Leningrad
| clubs3 = Spartak Moscow
| clubs4 = FC Dynamo Moscow
| clubs5 = Spartak Moscow
| caps1 = 1
| caps2 = 20
| caps3 = 88
| caps4 = 112
| caps5 = 112
| goals1 = 0
| goals2 = 8
| goals3 = 29
| goals4 = 29
| goals5 = 35
| nationalyears1 = 1954–1958
| nationalyears2 = 1958
| nationalteam1 = USSR
| nationalcaps1 = 20
| nationalgoals1 = 11
| manageryears1 = 1964
| manageryears2 = 1964–1966
| manageryears3 = 1967
| manageryears4 = 1967–1969
| manageryears5 = 1976–1977
| managerclubs1 = Trud Voronezh
| managerclubs2 = Spartak Moscow (assistant)
| managerclubs3 = Spartak Moscow
| managerclubs4 = Spartak Moscow (assistant)
| managerclubs5 = Afghanistan
| medaltemplates =
{{MedalCountry|{{URS}}}}
{{MedalOlympics}}
{{MedalGold | 1956 Melbourne | Team}}
}}
Sergei Sergeyevich Salnikov ({{langx|ru|Серге́й Серге́евич Сальников}}; 13 September 1925 – 9 May 1984) was a Russian footballer who played for Zenit Leningrad, Spartak Moscow and Dynamo Moscow. He was part of the Soviet Union national team that won the gold medal at the 1956 Summer Olympics.{{cite web|url=https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/27626 |title=Sergei Salnikov |work=Olympedia |access-date=7 November 2021}}
Club career
After two years with Zenit Leningrad, during which he scored against Spartak Moscow in the semifinal of the 1944 Soviet Cup, which Zenit ultimately won, Salnikov joined Spartak as a 21-year-old in 1946.{{cite book |last1=Edelman |first1=Robert |title=Spartak Moscow: A History of the People's Team in the Workers' State |date=2012 |publisher=Cornell University Press |isbn=978-0801466137 |page=149 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SKw1XTpiqMIC&pg=PA149 |accessdate=17 May 2019}} He won the Cup with Spartak in 1946 and 1947. Salnikov scored two goals and made another in the final match of the 1949 season against Dynamo Moscow, when Spartak narrowly missed out on the Soviet Top League title in a 5–4 defeat that some consider the greatest match of the era.Edelman (2012), p. 179.
Salnikov's stepfather was arrested and sent to a labour camp in 1949. Salnikov, fearful for his health, made representations to have him transferred to an ordinary prison, and was allegedly told that it would help his case if he moved from Spartak to Dynamo Moscow.Edelman (2012), p. 187. He joined Dynamo Moscow in 1950 and, although unhappy, was part of the first choice lineup between 1950 and 1954, making 113 appearances and scoring 29 goals. He was part of the Dynamo team that won the Cup in 1953 and the Soviet Top League in 1954. In 1955, with his stepfather out of danger, he returned to Spartak, where he remained until his retirement in 1960, winning the League again in 1956, and the League and Cup double in 1958. In the course of his two spells at Spartak, Salnikov made 201 appearances and scored 64 goals. Spartak star Nikita Simonyan considered Salnikov as one of the "golden generation" of Soviet players in the 1950s and 1960s.{{cite news |last1=Gutman |first1=Daniel |title=An interview with Spartak Moscow legend Nikita Simonyan |url=https://thesefootballtimes.co/2015/09/01/an-interview-with-russian-fa-president-and-spartak-legend-nikita-simonyan/ |work=These Football Times |date=1 September 2015}} He scored a total of 138 goals for club and country, and {{as of|2019|lc=y}} is ranked 26th in the Grigory Fedotov club, a list of Soviet and Russian players that have scored 100 or more goals.
International career
Salnikov made his debut for the USSR on 8 September 1954 in a friendly against Sweden. He was on the USSR team that won the football event at the 1956 Summer Olympics, where he scored two goals in the quarterfinal match against Indonesia,[https://web.archive.org/web/20200418085430/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/sa/sergey-salnikov-1.html Sergey Salnikov]. sports-reference.com and also played at the 1958 World Cup,{{Cite web | url = https://www.rsssf.org/miscellaneous/salnikov-intl.html | title = Sergei Sergeyevich Salnikov – International Appearances | first = Matthias | last = Arnhold | date = 1 April 2015 | accessdate = 13 April 2015 | publisher = Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation}} where his team reached the quarter-finals. He made 20 appearances in all for his country, scoring 11 goals.
Personal life
Salnikov is the father of Soviet Fed Cup player Julia Salnikova and the grandfather of the Greek tennis players Stefanos Tsitsipas and Petros Tsitsipas.{{cite news |last1=Klepova |first1=Olga |last2=Bucko |first2=Andrej |title=Stefanos Tsitsipas' surprising family connection to Melbourne |url=https://www.sbs.com.au/language/english/stefanos-tsitsipas-surprising-family-connection-to-melbourne |accessdate=22 May 2020 |work=SBS Russian |date=23 January 2019}}{{cite news |author=Sampaolo |title=Tsitsipas's mother Julia Salnikova: 'Stefanos has been working on his tennis style for a long time' |url=https://www.ubitennis.net/2018/11/tsitsipass-mother-julia-salnikova-stefanos-working-tennis-style-long-time/ |accessdate=22 May 2020 |work=Ubitennis |date=29 November 2018}}
Salnikov was the son of a Russian father and a Greek mother.{{cite web |last1=Salnikova |first1=Julia |authorlink=Julia Apostoli|title=Stefanos grandfather, who was half Greek half Russian #SergeiSalnikov |url=https://www.instagram.com/p/BuVvZoIAvPl/ |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/iarchive/s/instagram/BuVvZoIAvPl |archive-date=26 December 2021 |url-access=registration|website=Instagram |date=February 26, 2019}}{{cbignore}}
Honours
- Olympic champion: 1956.
- Soviet Top League winner: 1954, 1956, 1958.
- Soviet Cup winner: 1944, 1946, 1947, 1953, 1958.
- Grigory Fedotov club member.
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{Commons category}}
- {{FootballFacts.ru}}
- {{WorldFootball.net|sergey-salnikov}}
- {{NFT player|id=24473}}
- [http://www.rusteam.permian.ru/players/salnikov.html Sergei Salnikov] at [http://www.rusteam.permian.ru/index.html Сборная России по футболу] {{in lang|ru}}
{{Soviet Union football squad 1956 Summer Olympics}}
{{Soviet Union squad 1958 FIFA World Cup}}
{{navboxes|title=Sergei Salnikov managerial positions |list1=
{{FC Fakel Voronezh managers}}
{{FC Spartak Moscow managers}}
{{Afghanistan national football team managers}}
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Salnikov, Sergei}}
Category:Footballers from Krasnodar
Category:Soviet men's footballers
Category:Men's association football forwards
Category:Soviet Union men's international footballers
Category:Olympic footballers for the Soviet Union
Category:Footballers at the 1956 Summer Olympics
Category:Olympic gold medalists for the Soviet Union
Category:1958 FIFA World Cup players
Category:Soviet Top League players
Category:FC Spartak Moscow players
Category:FC Zenit Saint Petersburg players
Category:FC Dynamo Moscow players
Category:Soviet football managers
Category:FC Fakel Voronezh managers
Category:FC Spartak Moscow managers
Category:Olympic medalists in football
Category:Medalists at the 1956 Summer Olympics
Category:Afghanistan national football team managers