Serra do Papagaio State Park
{{Infobox protected area
| name = Serra do Papagaio State Park
| alt_name = Parque Estadual da Serra do Papagaio
| iucn_category = II
| photo = Cachoeira dos Garcias (Aiuruoca).jpg
| photo_alt =
| photo_caption = Cachoeira dos Garcias (Aiuruoca)
| map = Brazil
| map_alt =
| relief = yes
| location =
| nearest_city = Baependi, Minas Gerais
| coordinates = {{coord|22.120624|S|44.708062|W|region:BR|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
| area = {{convert|22917|ha}}
| designation = State park
| created = 5 August 1998
| administrator = Instituto Estadual de Florestas MG
| world_heritage_site =
}}
The Serra do Papagaio State Park ({{langx|pt| Parque Estadual da Serra do Papagaio}}) is a state park in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. It protects a mountainous region of Atlantic Forest.
Location
The Serra do Papagaio State Park is divided between the municipalities of Aiuruoca (15.76%), Alagoa (5.38%), Baependi (39.93%), Itamonte (34.54%) and Pouso Alto (4.39%) in Minas Gerais.
It has an area of {{convert|22917|ha}}.{{sfn|PES da Serra do Papagaio – ISA |loc=Informações gerais}}
The park is located in the Mantiqueira Mountains, and includes parts of the Garrafão and Papagaio ranges.
About half the area has steep slopes and altitudes above {{convert|1800|m}}.
The highest peaks are in the south, including the Morro da Mitra do Bispo at {{convert|2149|m}} and the southeast, including the Pico do Bandeira at {{convert|2357|m}}.{{sfn|PES da Serra do Papagaio – ISA |loc=Características}}
Environment
The park holds an important remnant of Atlantic Forest.
It includes meadows, forests and enclaves of Araucaria forest.
It is the source of the headwaters of major rivers that form the Rio Grande.
Geographically it is connected to the northern part of the Itatiaia National Park, helping protect fauna and flora by providing a continuous area of protected mountains.{{sfn|PES da Serra do Papagaio – ISA |loc=Características}}
Construction of a hydroelectric power plant in the municipality of Aiuruoca, within the Serra da Mantiqueira Environmental Protection Area and part of the Serra do Papagaio State Park, has caused outrage in the local community and environmentalists.
It is part of a program to build 65 small hydroelectric plants in Brazil, including 33 in Minas Gerais, which would threaten the last remnants of riparian forest in the state.{{sfn|PES da Serra do Papagaio – ISA |loc=Características}}
History
The Serra do Papagaio State Park was created by state governor decree 39.793 of 5 August 1998 with an area of about {{convert|22917|ha}}.
It is administered by the Instituto Estadual de Florestas.{{sfn|PES da Serra do Papagaio – ISA |loc=Historico Juridico}}
It is part of the Mantiqueira Mosaic of conservation units, created in 2006.{{sfn|o mosaico mantiqueira – Mosaico}}
Gallery
file:Parque Estadual Serra do Papagaio - MG.jpg|Neblina em floresta de araucárias
file:Pico do Garrafão (1).jpg|Pico do Garrafão
file:Cassidinae, Stolas cf conspersa, Matutu MG.jpg|Besouro-tartaruga encontrado em trilha
file:Pico do Chorão (3).jpg|Pico do Chorão
Notes
{{notes}}
{{reflist|30em}}
Sources
{{Commons category|Parque Estadual da Serra do Papagaio}}
{{refbegin}}
- {{citation|ref={{harvid|o mosaico mantiqueira – Mosaico}}|language=Portuguese
|title=o mosaico mantiqueira|publisher=Mosaico Mantiqueira
|url=http://www.mosaicomantiqueira.org.br/site/o-mosaico/|accessdate=2016-09-26}}
- {{citation|ref={{harvid|PES da Serra do Papagaio – ISA}}|language=Portuguese
|title=PES da Serra do Papagaio|publisher=ISA: Instituto Socioambiental
|url=https://uc.socioambiental.org/uc/595925|accessdate=2016-09-27}}
{{refend}}
{{authority control}}
Category:State parks of Brazil