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Seta-class gunboat

{{Short description|Type of boat in Japanese Navy}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2023}}

{{Infobox ship begin}}

{{Infobox ship image

|Ship image=Japanese gunboat Seta 1935.jpg

|Ship caption=Seta on the Yangtze River in 1935.

}}

{{Infobox ship class overview

|Name=Seta class

|Builders=*Mitsubishi, Kobe

  • Harima Shipbuilding

|Operators=* {{navy|Empire of Japan}}

  • {{navy|Republic of China}}

|Class before={{ship|Japanese gunboat|Toba

2}}

|Class after={{sclass|Atami|gunboat|4}}

|Subclasses=

|Cost=

|Built range=1922–1923

|In service range=

|In commission range=1923–1945

|Total ships building=

|Total ships planned=4

|Total ships completed=4

|Total ships cancelled=

|Total ships active=

|Total ships laid up=

|Total ships lost=3

|Total ships retired=1

|Total ships preserved=

}}

{{Infobox ship characteristics

|Hide header=

|Header caption=

|Ship type= River gunboat

|Ship displacement=* {{cvt|338|t|LT|lk=on}} standard

  • {{cvt|400|t|LT}} full load

|Ship length=* {{cvt|184|ft|m|order=flip}} oa

  • {{cvt|180|ft|m|order=flip}} pp

|Ship beam= {{cvt|27|ft|m|order=flip}}

|Ship draft= {{cvt|3|ft|4|in|order=flip}}

|Ship power= {{cvt|2100|ihp|kW|lk=on|order=flip}}, 2 cyl. compound steam engine

|Ship propulsion= 2 shafts

|Ship speed= {{convert|16|kn|lk=in}}

|Ship range= {{cvt|1750|nmi|lk=in}} at {{convert|10|kn}}

|Ship endurance=

|Ship complement= 62

|Ship sensors=

|Ship EW=

|Ship armament=* 2 × 7.6 cm/40 cal. guns

|Ship armor=

|Ship notes=

}}

The {{nihongo|Seta-class gunboats|勢多型砲艦|Seta-gata hōkan}} were a class of four riverine gunboats of the Imperial Japanese Navy. They entered service in 1923 for use along the Yangtze River in China. The remained in service through the Second Sino-Japanese War and World War II. Three of the gunboats were damaged beyond repair and broken up during World War II. The fourth, Seta, was surrendered at the end of the war, and taken over by the Republic of China Navy and renamed Chang Teh. During the Chinese Civil War, Chang Teh was captured by Communist Chinese forces.

Design and description

The Seta class were a series of four river gunboats constructed along the same dimensions of the preceding {{ship|Japanese gunboat|Toba}}. They measured {{cvt|184|ft|m|order=flip}} long overall and {{cvt|180|ft|m|order=flip}} between perpendiculars with a beam of {{cvt|27|ft|m|order=flip}} and a draft of {{cvt|3|ft|4|in|order=flip}}.{{sfn|Jentschura|Jung|Mickel|1986|p=120}} They had a standard displacement of {{cvt|338|t|LT|lk=on}} and {{cvt|400|t|LT}} at full load.{{sfn|Friedman|1985|p=249}}{{efn|Combinedfleet.com has the Seta class having a displacement of {{cvt|374|t|LT}} and powered by a reciprocating vertical triple expansion engine creating {{cvt|2242|ihp|order=flip}}.{{cite web |url=http://www.combinedfleet.com/hokan.htm |title=Hokan! – Stories and Battle Histories of the IJN's River Gunboats |website=Combinedfleet.com |first1=Bob |last1=Hackett |first2=Sander |last2=Kingsepp |first3=Peter |last3=Cundall |date=10 August 2018 |access-date=18 May 2023}}}}

The gunboats were powered steam from two Kampon boilers fed to a two-cylinder compound steam engine turning two shafts creating {{cvt|2100|ihp|kW|lk=on|order=flip}}. The Seta class had a maximum speed of {{convert|16|kn|lk=in}} and had capacity for {{cvt|74|t}} of coal and {{cvt|25|t}} of oil for fuel, giving them a range of {{convert|1750|nmi|lk=in}} at {{convert|10|kn}}.{{sfn|Jentschura|Jung|Mickel|1986|p=120}} The ships had a complement of 62. They were armed with two 7.6 cm/40 cal. guns and three or six Hotchkiss M1929 machine gun machine guns.{{sfn|Jentschura|Jung|Mickel|1986|p=120}}{{sfn|Friedman|1985|p=249}}

Ships in class

class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%;"
colspan="7"| Seta class construction data{{sfn|Jentschura|Jung|Mickel|1986|p=120}}{{sfn|Friedman|1985|p=249}}
Name

! Builder

! Launched

! Completed

! Fate

{{ship|Japanese gunboat|Seta2}} (勢多)

| rowspan="2" align="center" | Harima Shipbuilding, Harima

| 30 June 1922

| 6 October 1923

| Surrendered 1945. Transferred to Republic of China as Chang Teh. Captured in 1949 by the PRC

{{ship|Japanese gunboat|Katata2}} (堅田)

| 16 July 1922

| 20 October 1923

| Broken up 1945

{{ship|Japanese gunboat|Hira2}} (比良)

| rowspan="2" align="center" | Mitsubishi, Kobe

| 14 March 1923

| 24 August 1923

| Broken up 1945

{{ship|Japanese gunboat|Hozu2}} (保津)

| 19 April 1923

| 7 November 1923

| Sunk 26 November 1944, wreck broken up early 1945

Construction and career

File:Japanese gunboat Hozu around 1935.jpg

The four gunboats were ordered as part of the 1920–28 Fleet Building Program for service on Chinese rivers.{{sfn|Jentschura|Jung|Mickel|1986|p=120}}{{sfn|Friedman|1985|p=249}} They were constructed in sections in Japan and reassembled in China. Seta and Katata were reassembled by the Tungwha Shipbuilding Company of Shanghai and Hira and Hozu by Yangtze Engineering Company in Hankou.{{sfn|Jentschura|Jung|Mickel|1986|p=120}} During the Second Sino-Japanese War, the four gunboats were assigned to the 11th Gunboat Division in July 1937. Seta was based at Changsha,{{sfn|Seta}} Hozu at Hankow,{{sfn|Hozu}} Hira at Chongqing{{sfn|Hira}} and Katata at Shanghai.{{sfn|Katata}} On 13 August 1937, the 11th Gunboat Division took part in the landing of additional Japanese troops during fighting in Shanghai.{{sfn|Seta}}{{sfn|Katata}} The 11th Gunboat Squadron took part in the assault on Xinguan on 13 December 1937, attacking fleeing Chinese troops as they sought to escape via boats and rafts.{{sfn|Seta}}{{sfn|Hozu}}{{sfn|Hira}}

During World War II, the Seta-class ships had their armament upgraded to two 7.6 cm/40 cal. guns and six {{cvt|25|mm}} anti-aircraft guns (AA guns). The 25 mm guns were later replaced with five 13.2 mm AA guns in Seta and Katata. However, by 1945, all of the guns aboard the gunboats were stripped for use ashore.{{sfn|Sturton|1980|p=177}} Seta was attacked and damaged by Chinese aircraft while operating on the Yangtze River on 6 June 1943. Seta suffered damage but returned to service. On 12 December 1944, Katata was attacked by United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) aircraft at Jiujiang, damaged and driven aground. The ship was salvaged and towed to Shanghai where it was damaged again on 2 April 1945 by USAAF aircraft. The vessel was surrendered in August 1945 and broken up.{{sfn|Jentschura|Jung|Mickel|1986|p=120}} Hira and Hozu were attacked by Chinese aircraft near Anqing on the Yangtze on 26 November 1944.{{sfn|Jentschura|Jung|Mickel|1986|p=120}} Hira was badly damaged and considered a constructive total loss{{sfn|Sturton|1980|p=177}} and broken up in early 1945, but only stricken from the naval vessel register on 10 May 1945. Hozu was sunk in shallow water and the wreck was broken up in early 1945. The ship was also only stricken from the naval vessel register on 10 May 1945.{{sfn|Jentschura|Jung|Mickel|1986|p=120}} Seta, the only surviving member of the class, was surrendered in August 1945 and handed over to the Republic of China. Renamed Chang Teh, the ship was captured by the PRC in 1949 during the Chinese Civil War.{{sfn|Jentschura|Jung|Mickel|1986|p=120}} The ship was renamed Min Jiang in 1949 and was reported broken up in the 1960s.{{csr|register=MSI|id=6108690|shipname=Seta|accessdate=18 May 2018}}

Notes

{{notelist}}

Citations

{{reflist|30em}}

References

  • {{cite book |last=Friedman |first=Norman |chapter=Japan |editor-last1=Gardiner |editor-first1=Robert |editor-last2=Gray |editor-first2=Randal |name-list-style=amp |year=1985 |title=Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921 |publisher=Conway Maritime Press |location=London |isbn=0-85177-245-5 |pages=221–251}}
  • {{cite web |url=http://www.combinedfleet.com/Hira_t.htm |title=IJN River Gunboat Hira: Tabular Record of Movement |website=Combinedfleet.com |last1=Hackett |first1=Bob |last2=Kingsepp |first2=Sander |date=2017 |access-date=18 May 2023 |ref={{sfnref|Hira}}}}
  • {{cite web |url=http://www.combinedfleet.com/Hozu_t.htm |title=IJN River Gunboat Hozu: Tabular Record of Movement |website=Combinedfleet.com |last1=Hackett |first1=Bob |last2=Kingsepp |first2=Sander |date=2015 |access-date=18 May 2023 |ref={{sfnref|Hozu}}}}
  • {{cite web |url=http://www.combinedfleet.com/Katata_t.htm |title=IJN River Gunboat Katata: Tabular Record of Movement |website=Combinedfleet.com |last1=Hackett |first1=Bob |last2=Kingsepp |first2=Sander |date=2011 |access-date=18 May 2023 |ref={{sfnref|Katata}}}}
  • {{cite web |url=http://www.combinedfleet.com/Seta_t.htm |title=IJN River Gunboat Seta: Tabular Record of Movement |website=Combinedfleet.com |last1=Hackett |first1=Bob |last2=Kingsepp |first2=Sander |date=2014 |access-date=18 May 2023 |ref={{sfnref|Seta}}}}
  • {{cite book |last1=Jentschura |first1=Hansgeorg |last2=Jung |first2=Dieter |last3=Mickel |first3=Peter |date=1986 |orig-year=1977 |title=Warships of the Imperial Japanese Navy 1869–1945 |translator-first1=Antony |translator-last1=Preston |translator-first2=J. D. |translator-last2=Brown |publisher=Naval Institute Press |location=Annapolis, Maryland |isbn=0-87021-893-X}}
  • {{cite book |last=Sturton |first=Ian |chapter=Japan |editor-last=Chesneau |editor-first=Roger |year=1980 |title=Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946 |publisher=Conway Maritime Press |location=Greenwich, UK |isbn=0-85177-146-7 |pages=167–217}}

{{Seta class gunboat}}

{{WWII Japanese ships}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Seta Class Gunboat}}

Category:Gunboat classes

Category:Riverine warfare