Seventh European Parliament

{{Short description|Session of the European Parliament from 2009 to 2014}}

{{Update|date=June 2010}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2020}}

{{Infobox European Parliament

|number = 7th

|previous = Sixth

|next = Eighth

|start = 14 July 2009

|end = 17 April 2014

|president_half_one = Jerzy Buzek

|president_half_two = Martin Schulz

|vice-presidents=

|commission = Barroso

|groups = {{Flatlist|

}}

|meps = 736 (754 from 1 December 2011)

|election = {{Plainlist|

}}

|location =

|treaty = {{Plainlist|

}}

}}

The seventh European Parliament was elected in the 2009 elections and lasted until the 2014 elections.

Major events

class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%; float:right; margin:0 0 0.5em 1em; clear:right;"
colspan="2" |Group

!Leader(s)

! colspan="2" | MEPs

style="background-color:{{party color|European People's Party}}" |  

! EPP

|Joseph Daul

| style="text-align:center;" | 274

| rowspan="7" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;background:#dedede" | 200px

style="background-color:{{party color|Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats}}" |

! S&D

| Hannes Swoboda

| style="text-align:center;" | 195

style="background-color:{{party color|Group of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe}}" |

! ALDE

| Guy Verhofstadt

| style="text-align:center;" | 85

style="background-color:{{party color|The Greens–European Free Alliance}}" |

! Greens-EFA

| Daniel Cohn-Bendit
Rebecca Harms

| style="text-align:center;" | 58

style="background-color:{{party color|European Conservatives and Reformists}}" |

! ECR

| Martin Callanan

| style="text-align:center;" | 56

style="background-color:{{party color|European United Left–Nordic Green Left}}" |

! GUE-NGL

| Gabi Zimmer

| style="text-align:center;" | 35

style="background-color:{{party color|Europe of Freedom and Democracy}}" |

! EFD

| Nigel Farage
Francesco Speroni

| style="text-align:center;" | 33

style="background-color:{{party color|Non-Inscrits}}" |

!Non-Inscrits

| MEPs without group

| style="text-align:center;" | 30

! Source: [http://www.europarl.europa.eu/members/expert/groupAndCountry.do European Parliament]

Activity

class="wikitable"
!2009

!2010

!2011

!2012

!2013

!2014

!Source

Reports

|

|

|

|

|

|

|[http://www.europarl.europa.eu/activities/plenary/reports/search.do?language=EN]

Resolutions and positions

|

|

|

|

|

|

|[http://www.europarl.europa.eu/activities/plenary/ta/search.do?language=EN]

Parliamentary questions

|

|

|

|

|

|

|[http://www.europarl.europa.eu/QP-WEB/application/search.do]

Written declarations

|

|

|

|

|

|

|[http://www.europarl.europa.eu/activities/plenary/writtenDecl/wdSides.do?language=EN]

Major resolutions and positions

class="wikitable"
Resolution/position number

!Procedure number

!Notes

|

|

|

|

|

|

Committees

{{Further|Committees of the European Parliament}}

=Summary=

class="wikitable"
Type

!Number

!Sources

!Notes

Standing committee

|

|[http://www.europarl.europa.eu/activities/committees/committeesList.do?language=EN]

|

Temporary committee

|

|[http://www.europarl.europa.eu/activities/archives/staticDisplay.do?language=EN&id=156]

|

Committee of enquiry

|

|[http://www.europarl.europa.eu/activities/archives/staticDisplay.do?language=EN&id=157]

|

=Temporary committees=

class="wikitable"
Code

!Committee

!Report

!Sources

|

|

|

=Committees of enquiry=

class="wikitable"
Code

!Committee

!Report

!Sources

|

|

|

Delegations

{{See also|European Parliament Delegations}}

class="wikitable"
Type

!Number

!Sources

Europe delegations

|

|[http://www.europarl.europa.eu/activities/delegations/delegationsEUList.do?language=EN]

Non-Europe delegations

|

|[http://www.europarl.europa.eu/activities/delegations/delegationsNEUList.do?language=EN]

Ad hoc delegations

|

|[http://www.europarl.europa.eu/activities/delegations/staticDisplay.do?language=EN&id=161]

Political groups

{{Further|Political groups of the European Parliament}}

:See membership below for details of size

class="wikitable"
colspan=2|Group name

!Acronym

!Seats

!Percent

!Chairs

!Vice-Presidents

bgcolor=lightcyan

|bgcolor=cyan| 

|European People's Party

|EPP

|265

|36%

|{{flagicon|FRA}} Joseph Daul

|5

bgcolor=#FFDDDD

|bgcolor=#FF0000| 

|Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats

|S&D

|184

|25%

|{{flagicon|GER}} Martin Schulz

|5

bgcolor=#FFFFDD

|bgcolor=#FFFF00| 

|Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Group

|ALDE

|84

|11.4%

|{{flagicon|BEL}} Guy Verhofstadt

|2

bgcolor=#CCDDCC

|bgcolor=#009900| 

|The Greens–European Free Alliance

|GREENS/EFA

|55

|7.5%

|{{flagicon|GER}} Rebecca Harms
{{flagicon|FRA}} Daniel Cohn-Bendit

|1

bgcolor=#CCCCFF

|bgcolor=#0000FF| 

|European Conservatives and Reformists

|ECR

|54

|7.3%

|{{flagicon|POL}} Michał Kamiński

|0Edward MacMillan-Scott, standing in opposition to the policy of the ECR and his national party, the Conservatives, was expelled from the group.

bgcolor=#EECCCC

|bgcolor=#990000| 

|European United Left–Nordic Green Left

|GUE-NGL

|35

|4.8%

|{{flagicon|GER}} Lothar Bisky

|0

bgcolor=#FFEECC

|bgcolor=#FF9900| 

|Europe of Freedom and Democracy

|EFD

|32

|4.3%

|{{flagicon|GBR}} Nigel Farage
{{flagicon|ITA}} Francesco Speroni

|0

bgcolor=lightgrey| 

|Non-InscritsIndependents, not a group

|NA

|27

|3.7%

| ---

|1After the election ECR expelled McMillan-Scott.

=Members in groups by country=

class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:left"
Political group{{cite web |url=http://www.elections2009-results.eu/en/index_en.html |title=Results of the 2009 European Elections |publisher=TNS opinion in collaboration with the European Parliament |date=8 July 2009 |accessdate=9 July 2009 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090619082603/http://www.elections2009-results.eu//en//index_en.html |archivedate=19 June 2009 |url-status=dead}}
Country

!BGCOLOR="#ddeeff" class="unsortable" style="margin:auto;" |EPP

!BGCOLOR="#ffdddd" class="unsortable" style="margin:auto;" |S&D

!BGCOLOR="#ffffdd" class="unsortable" style="margin:auto;" |ALDE

!BGCOLOR="#ddffdd" class="unsortable" style="margin:auto;" |Greens/EFA

!BGCOLOR="#ccddee" class="unsortable" style="margin:auto;" |ECR

!BGCOLOR="#ffc0c0" class="unsortable" style="margin:auto;" |GUE-NGL

!BGCOLOR="#eedeff" class="unsortable" style="margin:auto;" |EFD

!BGCOLOR="#dcdcdc" class="unsortable" style="margin:auto;" |NI

!MEPs

Austria

|BGCOLOR="#ddeeff"|6

|BGCOLOR="#ffdddd"|4

|BGCOLOR="#ffffdd"|

|BGCOLOR="#ddffdd"|2

|BGCOLOR="#ccddee"|

|BGCOLOR="#ffc0c0"|

|BGCOLOR="#eedeff"|

|BGCOLOR="#dcdcdc"|3

|17

Belgium

|BGCOLOR="#ddeeff"|5

|BGCOLOR="#ffdddd"|5

|BGCOLOR="#ffffdd"|5

|BGCOLOR="#ddffdd"|4

|BGCOLOR="#ccddee"|1

|BGCOLOR="#ffc0c0"|

|BGCOLOR="#eedeff"|

|BGCOLOR="#dcdcdc"|2

|22

Bulgaria

|BGCOLOR="#ddeeff"|6

|BGCOLOR="#ffdddd"|4

|BGCOLOR="#ffffdd"|5

|BGCOLOR="#ddffdd"|

|BGCOLOR="#ccddee"|

|BGCOLOR="#ffc0c0"|

|BGCOLOR="#eedeff"|

|BGCOLOR="#dcdcdc"|2

|17

Cyprus

|BGCOLOR="#ddeeff"|2

|BGCOLOR="#ffdddd"|2

|BGCOLOR="#ffffdd"|

|BGCOLOR="#ddffdd"|

|BGCOLOR="#ccddee"|

|BGCOLOR="#ffc0c0"|2

|BGCOLOR="#eedeff"|

|BGCOLOR="#dcdcdc"|

|6

Czech Republic

|BGCOLOR="#ddeeff"|2

|BGCOLOR="#ffdddd"|7

|BGCOLOR="#ffffdd"|

|BGCOLOR="#ddffdd"|

|BGCOLOR="#ccddee"|9

|BGCOLOR="#ffc0c0"|4

|BGCOLOR="#eedeff"|

|BGCOLOR="#dcdcdc"|

|22

Denmark

|BGCOLOR="#ddeeff"| 1

|BGCOLOR="#ffdddd"| 4

|BGCOLOR="#ffffdd"| 3

|BGCOLOR="#ddffdd"| 2

|BGCOLOR="#ccddee"|

|BGCOLOR="#ffc0c0"| 1

|BGCOLOR="#eedeff"| 2

|BGCOLOR="#dcdcdc"|

|13

Estonia

|BGCOLOR="#ddeeff"| 1

|BGCOLOR="#ffdddd"| 1

|BGCOLOR="#ffffdd"| 3

|BGCOLOR="#ddffdd"| 1

|BGCOLOR="#ccddee"|

|BGCOLOR="#ffc0c0"|

|BGCOLOR="#eedeff"|

|BGCOLOR="#dcdcdc"|

|6

Finland

|BGCOLOR="#ddeeff"|4

|BGCOLOR="#ffdddd"|2

|BGCOLOR="#ffffdd"|4

|BGCOLOR="#ddffdd"|2

|BGCOLOR="#ccddee"|

|BGCOLOR="#ffc0c0"|

|BGCOLOR="#eedeff"|1

|BGCOLOR="#dcdcdc"|

|13

France

|BGCOLOR="#ddeeff"|29

|BGCOLOR="#ffdddd"|14

|BGCOLOR="#ffffdd"|6

|BGCOLOR="#ddffdd"|14

|BGCOLOR="#ccddee"|

|BGCOLOR="#ffc0c0"|5

|BGCOLOR="#eedeff"|1

|BGCOLOR="#dcdcdc"|3

|72

Germany

|BGCOLOR="#ddeeff"|42

|BGCOLOR="#ffdddd"|23

|BGCOLOR="#ffffdd"|12

|BGCOLOR="#ddffdd"|14

|BGCOLOR="#ccddee"|

|BGCOLOR="#ffc0c0"|8

|BGCOLOR="#eedeff"|

|BGCOLOR="#dcdcdc"|

|99

Greece

|BGCOLOR="#ddeeff"|8

|BGCOLOR="#ffdddd"|8

|BGCOLOR="#ffffdd"|

|BGCOLOR="#ddffdd"|1

|BGCOLOR="#ccddee"|

|BGCOLOR="#ffc0c0"|3

|BGCOLOR="#eedeff"|2

|BGCOLOR="#dcdcdc"|

|22

Hungary

|BGCOLOR="#ddeeff"|14

|BGCOLOR="#ffdddd"|4

|BGCOLOR="#ffffdd"|

|BGCOLOR="#ddffdd"|

|BGCOLOR="#ccddee"|1

|BGCOLOR="#ffc0c0"|

|BGCOLOR="#eedeff"|

|BGCOLOR="#dcdcdc"|3

|22

Ireland

|BGCOLOR="#ddeeff"|4

|BGCOLOR="#ffdddd"|3

|BGCOLOR="#ffffdd"|4

|BGCOLOR="#ddffdd"|

|BGCOLOR="#ccddee"|

|BGCOLOR="#ffc0c0"|1

|BGCOLOR="#eedeff"|

|BGCOLOR="#dcdcdc"|

|12

Italy

|BGCOLOR="#ddeeff"|35

|BGCOLOR="#ffdddd"|21

|BGCOLOR="#ffffdd"|7

|BGCOLOR="#ddffdd"|

|BGCOLOR="#ccddee"|

|BGCOLOR="#ffc0c0"|

|BGCOLOR="#eedeff"|9

|BGCOLOR="#dcdcdc"|

|72

Latvia

|BGCOLOR="#ddeeff"|3

|BGCOLOR="#ffdddd"|1

|BGCOLOR="#ffffdd"|1

|BGCOLOR="#ddffdd"|1

|BGCOLOR="#ccddee"|1

|BGCOLOR="#ffc0c0"|1

|BGCOLOR="#eedeff"|

|BGCOLOR="#dcdcdc"|

|8

Lithuania

|BGCOLOR="#ddeeff"|4

|BGCOLOR="#ffdddd"|3

|BGCOLOR="#ffffdd"|2

|BGCOLOR="#ddffdd"|

|BGCOLOR="#ccddee"|1

|BGCOLOR="#ffc0c0"|

|BGCOLOR="#eedeff"|2

|BGCOLOR="#dcdcdc"|

|12

Luxembourg

|BGCOLOR="#ddeeff"|3

|BGCOLOR="#ffdddd"|1

|BGCOLOR="#ffffdd"|1

|BGCOLOR="#ddffdd"|1

|BGCOLOR="#ccddee"|

|BGCOLOR="#ffc0c0"|

|BGCOLOR="#eedeff"|

|BGCOLOR="#dcdcdc"|

|6

Malta

|BGCOLOR="#ddeeff"|2

|BGCOLOR="#ffdddd"|3

|BGCOLOR="#ffffdd"|

|BGCOLOR="#ddffdd"|

|BGCOLOR="#ccddee"|

|BGCOLOR="#ffc0c0"|

|BGCOLOR="#eedeff"|

|BGCOLOR="#dcdcdc"|

|5

Netherlands

|BGCOLOR="#ddeeff"|5

|BGCOLOR="#ffdddd"|3

|BGCOLOR="#ffffdd"|6

|BGCOLOR="#ddffdd"|3

|BGCOLOR="#ccddee"|1

|BGCOLOR="#ffc0c0"|2

|BGCOLOR="#eedeff"|1

|BGCOLOR="#dcdcdc"|4

|25

Poland

|BGCOLOR="#ddeeff"|28

|BGCOLOR="#ffdddd"|7

|BGCOLOR="#ffffdd"|

|BGCOLOR="#ddffdd"|

|BGCOLOR="#ccddee"|15

|BGCOLOR="#ffc0c0"|

|BGCOLOR="#eedeff"|

|BGCOLOR="#dcdcdc"|

|50

Portugal

|BGCOLOR="#ddeeff"|10

|BGCOLOR="#ffdddd"|7

|BGCOLOR="#ffffdd"|

|BGCOLOR="#ddffdd"|

|BGCOLOR="#ccddee"|

|BGCOLOR="#ffc0c0"|5

|BGCOLOR="#eedeff"|

|BGCOLOR="#dcdcdc"|

|22

Romania

|BGCOLOR="#ddeeff"|14

|BGCOLOR="#ffdddd"|11

|BGCOLOR="#ffffdd"|5

|BGCOLOR="#ddffdd"|

|BGCOLOR="#ccddee"|

|BGCOLOR="#ffc0c0"|

|BGCOLOR="#eedeff"|

|BGCOLOR="#dcdcdc"|3

|33

Slovakia

|BGCOLOR="#ddeeff"|6

|BGCOLOR="#ffdddd"|5

|BGCOLOR="#ffffdd"|1

|BGCOLOR="#ddffdd"|

|BGCOLOR="#ccddee"|

|BGCOLOR="#ffc0c0"|

|BGCOLOR="#eedeff"|1

|BGCOLOR="#dcdcdc"|

|13

Slovenia

|BGCOLOR="#ddeeff"|3

|BGCOLOR="#ffdddd"|2

|BGCOLOR="#ffffdd"|2

|BGCOLOR="#ddffdd"|

|BGCOLOR="#ccddee"|

|BGCOLOR="#ffc0c0"|

|BGCOLOR="#eedeff"|

|BGCOLOR="#dcdcdc"|

|7

Spain

|BGCOLOR="#ddeeff"|23

|BGCOLOR="#ffdddd"|21

|BGCOLOR="#ffffdd"|2

|BGCOLOR="#ddffdd"|2

|BGCOLOR="#ccddee"|

|BGCOLOR="#ffc0c0"|1

|BGCOLOR="#eedeff"|

|BGCOLOR="#dcdcdc"|1

|50

Sweden

|BGCOLOR="#ddeeff"| 5

|BGCOLOR="#ffdddd"| 5

|BGCOLOR="#ffffdd"| 4

|BGCOLOR="#ddffdd"| 3

|BGCOLOR="#ccddee"|

|BGCOLOR="#ffc0c0"| 1

|BGCOLOR="#eedeff"|

|BGCOLOR="#dcdcdc"|

|18

United Kingdom

|BGCOLOR="#ddeeff"|

|BGCOLOR="#ffdddd"| 13

|BGCOLOR="#ffffdd"| 11

|BGCOLOR="#ddffdd"| 5

|BGCOLOR="#ccddee"| 25

|BGCOLOR="#ffc0c0"| 1

|BGCOLOR="#eedeff"| 13

|BGCOLOR="#dcdcdc"|4

|72

Total

|BGCOLOR="#ddeeff" align="center"|265

|BGCOLOR="#ffdddd" align="center"|184

|BGCOLOR="#ffffdd" align="center"|84

|BGCOLOR="#ddffdd" align="center"|55

|BGCOLOR="#ccddee" align="center"|54

|BGCOLOR="#ffc0c0" align="center"|35

|BGCOLOR="#eedeff" align="center"|32

|BGCOLOR="#dcdcdc" align="center"|27

|736

Leadership

=Presidents=

{{Further|President of the European Parliament}}

class="wikitable"
Term

!President
(or candidate)

!colspan=2|Group

!State

!Votes

bgcolor=lightcyan

!rowspan=2|14 July 2009 – 17 January 2012{{cite web |url=http://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/expert/infopress_page/008-58064-195-07-29-901-20090713IPR58063-14-07-2009-2009-false/default_en.htm |title=Jerzy Buzek elected President of the European Parliament |website=www.europarl.europa.eu |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090722142733/http://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/expert/infopress_page/008-58064-195-07-29-901-20090713IPR58063-14-07-2009-2009-false/default_en.htm |archive-date=2009-07-22}}

|Jerzy Buzek

|bgcolor=cyan| 

|EPP

|{{Flag icon|POL}} Poland

|align=right|555

bgcolor=#EECCCC

|Eva-Britt Svensson

|bgcolor=#990000| 

|GUE-NGL

|{{Flag icon|SWE}} Sweden

|align=right|89

bgcolor=#FFDDDD

!rowspan=3|17 January 2012– 17 April 2014{{cite web|url=http://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/news-room/content/20120113IPR35350/html/Martin-Schulz-elected-President-of-the-European-Parliament|title=Martin Schulz elected President of the European Parliament - News - European Parliament|date=17 January 2012}}

|Martin Schulz

|bgcolor=#FF0000| 

|PES

|{{Flag icon|GER}} Germany

|align=right|387

bgcolor=#CCCCFF

|Nirj Deva

|bgcolor=#0000FF| 

|ECR

|{{Flag icon|UK}} United Kingdom

|align=right|142

bgcolor=#FFFFDD

|Diana Wallis

|bgcolor=#FFFF00| 

|ALDE

|{{Flag icon|UK}} United Kingdom

|align=right|141

=Vice-Presidents=

{{Further|Vice President of the European Parliament}}

class="wikitable"
rowspan=2|Group

!rowspan=2|Vice-President
(or candidate)

!rowspan=2|State

!colspan=3|Votes in:

!rowspan=2|Pick

1st round

!2nd round

!3rd round

bgcolor=lightcyan

!rowspan=5|EPP

|Rodi Kratsa-Tsagaropoulou

|{{Flag icon|GRE}}Greece

|355

| ---

| ---

|20px

bgcolor=lightcyan

|Roberta Angelilli

|{{Flag icon|ITA}} Italy

|277

|266

|274

|20px

bgcolor=lightcyan

|Alejo Vidal-Quadras

|{{Flag icon|ESP}} Spain

|332

|303

|308

|20px

bgcolor=lightcyan

|Pál Schmitt

|{{Flag icon|HUN}} Hungary

|266

|239

|257

|20px

bgcolor=lightcyan

|Rainer Wieland

|{{Flag icon|GER}} Germany

|267

|235

|237

|20px

bgcolor=#FFDDDD

!rowspan=5|S&D

|Giovanni Pittella

|{{Flag icon|ITA}} Italy

|360

| ---

| ---

|20px

bgcolor=#FFDDDD

|Stavros Lambrinidis

|{{Flag icon|GRE}}Greece

|348

| ---

| ---

|20px

bgcolor=#FFDDDD

|Miguel Angel Martínez Martínez

|{{Flag icon|ESP}} Spain

|330

|292

|327

|20px

bgcolor=#FFDDDD

|Dagmar Roth-Behrendt

|{{Flag icon|GER}} Germany

|299

|288

|287

|20px

bgcolor=#FFDDDD

|Libor Rouček

|{{Flag icon|CZE}} Czech Republic

|284

|276

|278

|20px

bgcolor=#FFFFDD

!rowspan=2|ALDE

|Diana Wallis

|{{Flag icon|UK}} UK

|303

|274

|272

|20px

bgcolor=#FFFFDD

|Silvana Koch-Mehrin

|{{Flag icon|GER}} Germany

|148

|141

|186

|20px

bgcolor=#CCCCFF

!rowspan=2|ECR

|Michał Kamiński

|{{Flag icon|POL}} Poland

|194

|175

|174

|20px

Edward McMillan-Scott (non-attached)After the election ECR threw McMillan-Scott away.

|{{Flag icon|UK}} UK

|237

|242

|244

|20px

bgcolor=#CCDDCC

!rowspan=2|GREENS/EFA

|Isabelle Durant

|{{Flag icon|BEL}} Belgium

|268

|259

|276

|20px

=Quaestors=

{{Further|Quaestor (European Parliament)}}

class="wikitable"
rowspan=2|Group

!rowspan=2|Quaestor
(or candidate)

!rowspan=2|State

!colspan=3|Votes in:

!rowspan=2|Pick

1st round

!2nd round

!3rd round

bgcolor=lightcyan

!rowspan=3|EPP

|Jim Higgins

|{{Flag icon|IRL}} Ireland

|352

| ---

| ---

|20px

bgcolor=lightcyan

|Astrid Lulling

|{{Flag icon|LUX}} Luxembourg

|322

|327

|306

|20px

bgcolor=lightcyan

|Ria Oomen-Ruijten

|{{Flag icon|NED}} Netherlands

|161

|187

|186

|20px

bgcolor=#FFDDDD

!S&D

|Lidia Geringer de Oedenberg

|{{Flag icon|POL}} Poland

|398

| ---

| ---

|20px

bgcolor=#FFFFDD

!ALDE

|Bill Newton Dunn

|{{Flag icon|UK}} UK

|164

|202

|208

|20px

bgcolor=#CCCCFF

!ECR

|James Nicholson

|{{Flag icon|UK}} UK

|171

|172

|176

|20px

bgcolor=#EECCCC

!GUE-NGL

|Jiří Maštálka

|{{Flag icon|CZE}} Czech Republic

|206

|283

|293

|20px

bgcolor=#FFEECC

!EFD

|Francesco Speroni

|{{Flag icon|ITA}} Italy

|145

|130

|131

|20px

Membership

{{Further|List of members of the European Parliament 2009–2014}}

After the 2009 election, the members formed seven groups with around 26 independent members, mainly from the far right which failed to unify into a political group. With the Treaty of Lisbon not in force in time for the elections, the national distribution followed the rules of the Treaty of Nice which necessitated a reduction to 736 members. Extra members will join the chamber if Lisbon comes into force.{{cite web|title=European elections 2009 – Thursday 4 June 2009 72 MEPs to be elected in the United Kingdom|publisher=European Parliament website|date=16 December 2009|url=http://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/expert/infopress_page/008-44690-350-12-51-901-20081216IPR44689-15-12-2008-2008-false/default_en.htm|accessdate=20 October 2009}}

The seventh parliament ended with a total of 766 MEPs (including Croatia) and was slimmed down to 751 at the start of the eight parliament.

For the seventh parliament, the number of women increased from 31% to 35% (the highest to date, from 16% in 1979) with increases in most countries. The largest percentage was in Sweden, with 56% of MEPs women, followed by Estonia with 50%. The lowest was Malta with no women members at all, followed by the Czech Republic with 18%, down from 21%.{{cite web|title=Briefing special edition – European Parliament constituent plenary sitting – Strasbourg 14–16 July 2009|publisher=European Parliament website|date=9 July 2009|url=http://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/expert/briefing_page/57512-194-07-29-20090629BRI57511-13-07-2009-2009/default_p001c003_en.htm|accessdate=20 October 2009}}

From inauguration, the youngest member was Emilie Turunen of Denmark (born in 1984 making her 25) and the oldest member was Ciriaco de Mita of Italy (born 1928 making him 81).{{cite web|title=Briefing special edition – European Parliament constituent plenary sitting – Strasbourg 14–16 July 2009|publisher=European Parliament website|date=9 July 2009|url=http://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/expert/briefing_page/57512-194-07-29-20090629BRI57511-13-07-2009-2009/default_p001c004_en.htm|accessdate=20 October 2009}} Usually the oldest member would preside over the chamber for the election of the Parliament's president. However, with concern that the far-right Jean-Marie Le Pen would be the oldest member (rather than De Mita) the rules were changed to give this role to the outgoing President.{{cite web|last=Mahony|first=Honor|title=MEPs stop Le Pen from chairing European Parliament session|publisher=EUobserver|date=6 May 2009|url=http://euobserver.com/9/28077|accessdate=20 October 2009}}

;Groups{{cite web |url=http://www.europarl.europa.eu/members/expert/groupAndCountry.do;jsessionid=2F7E249B38ED9100BEB68421483F85DF.node1?language=EN |title=Your MEPs: By country and political group |accessdate=5 March 2010}}

class="wikitable"
rowspan=2 colspan=2|Group

!colspan=2|Seats

Inauguration

!5 March 2010

bgcolor=lightcyan

|bgcolor=cyan| 

|European People's Party

|265

|265

bgcolor=#FFDDDD

|bgcolor=#FF0000| 

|Socialists and Democrats

|184

|184

bgcolor=#FFFFDD

|bgcolor=#FFFF00| 

|Liberals and Democrats

|84

|85 {{ref|c1|3}}

bgcolor=#CCDDCC

|bgcolor=#009900| 

|Greens/European Free Alliance

|55

|55

bgcolor=#CCCCFF

|bgcolor=#0000FF| 

|Conservatives and Reformists

|55

|54 {{ref|c1|1}}

bgcolor=#EECCCC

|bgcolor=#990000| 

|European United Left – Nordic Green Left

|35

|35

bgcolor=#FFEECC

|bgcolor=#FF9900| 

|Europe of Freedom and Democracy

|32

|30 {{ref|c1|2}},{{ref|c1|4}}

bgcolor=lightgrey| 

|Non-attached

|26

|28

{{ref|c1|1}} Edward McMillan-Scott was expelled from the Conservative Party on 15 September 2009;{{cite news |title=Conservatives expel defiant MEP |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/8257926.stm |newspaper=BBC News |date=16 September 2009}}

{{ref|c1|2}} Nikki Sinclaire was expelled from the UK Independence Party on 4 March 2010.{{cite news |title=Rebel Euro MP Nikki Sinclaire expelled by UKIP |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/8550698.stm |newspaper=BBC News |date=4 March 2010}}

{{ref|c1|3}} Edward McMillan-Scott joined Liberal Democrats on 12 March 2010.{{cite news |title=Ex-Tory MEP Edward McMillan-Scott joins Lib Dems |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/8564914.stm |newspaper=BBC News |date=13 July 2010}}

{{ref|c1|4}} Mike Nattrass left UK Independence Party on 23 June 2010.{{cite news |title=UKIP MEP leaves "eurofriendly" EFD Group |url=http://www.neurope.eu/articles/UKIP-MEP-leaves-eurofriendly-EFD-Group/101621.php |newspaper=NewEurope |date=13 July 2010}}

;Apportionment

class="wikitable"
State

!Seats

!

!State

!Seats

style="text-align:left"|{{Flag icon|DEU}} Germany

| 99

|

!style="text-align:left"|{{Flag icon|FRA}} France

| 72

style="text-align:left"|{{Flag icon|UK}} UK

| 72

|

!style="text-align:left"|{{Flag icon|ITA}} Italy

| 72

style="text-align:left"|{{Flag icon|ESP}} Spain

| 50

|

!style="text-align:left"|{{Flag icon|POL}} Poland

| 50

style="text-align:left"|{{Flag icon|ROU}} Romania

| 33

|

!style="text-align:left"|{{Flag icon|NLD}} Netherlands

| 25

style="text-align:left"|{{Flag icon|GRE}}Greece

| 22

|

!style="text-align:left"|{{Flag icon|POR}} Portugal

| 22

style="text-align:left"|{{Flag icon|BEL}} Belgium

| 22

|

!style="text-align:left"|{{Flag icon|CZE}} Czech Republic

| 22

style="text-align:left"|{{Flag icon|HUN}} Hungary

| 22

|

!style="text-align:left"|{{Flag icon|SWE}} Sweden

| 18

style="text-align:left"|{{Flag icon|AUT}} Austria

| 17

|

!style="text-align:left"|{{Flag icon|BUL}} Bulgaria

| 17

style="text-align:left"|{{Flag icon|DEN}} Denmark

| 13

|

!style="text-align:left"|{{Flag icon|SVK}} Slovakia

| 13

style="text-align:left"|{{Flag icon|FIN}} Finland

| 13

|

!style="text-align:left"|{{Flag icon|IRL}} Ireland

| 12

style="text-align:left"|{{Flag icon|LTU}} Lithuania

| 12

|

!style="text-align:left"|{{Flag icon|LAT}} Latvia

| 8

style="text-align:left"|{{Flag icon|SVN}} Slovenia

| 7

|

!style="text-align:left"|{{Flag icon|EST}} Estonia

| 6

style="text-align:left"|{{Flag icon|CYP}} Cyprus

| 6

|

!style="text-align:left"|{{Flag icon|LUX}} Luxembourg

| 6

style="text-align:left"|{{Flag icon|MLT}}Malta

| 5

|

!Total

| 736

Secretariat

{{See also|Secretariat of the European Parliament}}

class="wikitable"
Office

!Post

!Name

!Source

Office of the Secretary-GeneralSecretary-General of the European Parliament{{flagicon|GER}} Klaus Welle[http://www.europarl.europa.eu/parliament/expert/staticDisplay.do?id=54&pageRank=2&language=EN]
Legal ServiceJurisconsult of the European Parliament{{flagicon|FRA}} Christian Pennera[http://www.europarl.europa.eu/parliament/expert/staticDisplay.do?id=54&pageRank=13&language=EN]
Directorate-General for the PresidencyDirector-General{{flagicon|ITA}} Francesca Ratti[http://www.europarl.europa.eu/parliament/expert/staticDisplay.do?id=54&pageRank=3&language=EN]
Directorate-General for Internal Policies of the UnionDirector-General{{flagicon|ITA}} Riccardo Ribera d'Alcala[http://www.europarl.europa.eu/parliament/expert/staticDisplay.do?id=54&pageRank=4&language=EN]
Directorate-General for External Policies of the UnionDirector-General{{flagicon|BEL}} Luis Marco Aguiriano Nalda[http://www.europarl.europa.eu/parliament/expert/staticDisplay.do?id=54&pageRank=5&language=EN]
Directorate-General for CommunicationDirector-General{{flagicon|ESP}} Juana Lahousse-Juarez[http://www.europarl.europa.eu/parliament/expert/staticDisplay.do?id=54&pageRank=6&language=EN]
Directorate-General for PersonnelDirector-General{{flagicon|BEL}} Yves Quittin[http://www.europarl.europa.eu/parliament/expert/staticDisplay.do?id=54&pageRank=7&language=EN]
Directorate-General for Infrastructure and LogisticsDirector-General{{flagicon|GRE}} Constantin Stratigakis[http://www.europarl.europa.eu/parliament/expert/staticDisplay.do?id=54&pageRank=8&language=EN]
Directorate-General for TranslationDirector-General?[http://www.europarl.europa.eu/parliament/expert/staticDisplay.do?id=54&pageRank=9&language=EN]
Directorate-General for Interpretation and ConferencesDirector-General?[http://www.europarl.europa.eu/parliament/expert/staticDisplay.do?id=54&pageRank=10&language=EN]
Directorate-General for FinanceDirector-General?[http://www.europarl.europa.eu/parliament/expert/staticDisplay.do?id=54&pageRank=11&language=EN]

See also

= Elections =

{{Further|2009 European Parliament election}}

= Membership lists =

{{Further|Members of the European Parliament 2009–2014}}

Notes

References

{{Reflist}}