2009 European Parliament election in Spain

{{short description|none}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2020}}

{{Infobox election

| election_name = 2009 European Parliament election in Spain

| country = Spain

| type = parliamentary

| ongoing = no

| previous_election = 2004 European Parliament election in Spain

| previous_year = 2004

| next_election = 2014 European Parliament election in Spain

| next_year = 2014

| outgoing_members = List of members of the European Parliament for Spain, 2004–09

| elected_members = List of members of the European Parliament for Spain, 2009–14

| seats_for_election = All 54{{efn|name="50to54"|Note that, once the Treaty of Lisbon came into force on 1 December 2011, Spain's MEP delegation was increased from 50 to 54 and applied retroactively.}} Spanish seats in the European Parliament

| majority_seats =

| opinion_polls = #Opinion polls

| registered = 35,492,567 File:Green Arrow Up Darker.svg2.3%

| turnout = 15,935,147 (44.9%)
File:Red Arrow Down.svg0.2 pp

| election_date = 7 June 2009

| image1 = 170x170px

| leader1 = Jaime Mayor Oreja

| party1 = People's Party (Spain)

| alliance1 = European People's Party group

| leader_since1 = 22 April 2004

| leaders_seat1 = Spain

| last_election1 = 24 seats, 41.2%

| seats1 = 24

| seat_change1 = File:Arrow Blue Right 001.svg0

| popular_vote1 = 6,670,377

| percentage1 = 42.1%

| swing1 = File:Green Arrow Up Darker.svg0.9 pp

| image2 = 170x170px

| leader2 = Juan Fernando López Aguilar

| party2 = Spanish Socialist Workers' Party

| alliance2 = PES

| leader_since2 = 22 November 2008

| leaders_seat2 = Spain

| last_election2 = 25 seats, 43.5%

| seats2 = 23

| seat_change2 = File:Red Arrow Down.svg2

| popular_vote2 = 6,141,784

| percentage2 = 38.8%

| swing2 = File:Red Arrow Down.svg4.7 pp

| image3 = 170x170px

| leader3 = Ramon Tremosa

| party3 = CEU

| alliance3 = ALDE
EPP

| leader_since3 = 24 January 2009

| leaders_seat3 = Spain

| last_election3 = 2 seats, 5.2%{{efn|name="Galeusca"|Results for Galeusca, not including the Balearic Islands and Galicia (4.18%, 2 seats), and CE in Andalusia, Balearic Islands and the Canary Islands (1.05%, 0 seats) in the 2004 election.}}

| seats3 = 3

| seat_change3 = File:Green Arrow Up Darker.svg1

| popular_vote3 = 808,246

| percentage3 = 5.1%

| swing3 = File:Red Arrow Down.svg0.1 pp

| image4 = 170x170px

| leader4 = Willy Meyer

| party4 = The Left (Spain)

| alliance4 = GUE/NGL
Greens/EFA

| leader_since4 = 8 May 2004

| leaders_seat4 = Spain

| last_election4 = 2 seats, 4.1%

| seats4 = 2

| seat_change4 = File:Arrow Blue Right 001.svg0

| popular_vote4 = 588,248

| percentage4 = 3.7%

| swing4 = File:Red Arrow Down.svg0.4 pp

| image5 = 170x170px

| leader5 = Francisco Sosa Wagner

| party5 = Union, Progress and Democracy

| alliance5 = Non-Inscrits

| leader_since5 = 3 September 2008

| leaders_seat5 = Spain

| last_election5 = Did not contest

| seats5 = 1

| seat_change5 = File:Green Arrow Up Darker.svg1

| popular_vote5 = 451,866

| percentage5 = 2.9%

| swing5 = New party

| image6 = 170x170px

| leader6 = Oriol Junqueras

| party6 = Europe of the Peoples–Greens

| alliance6 = Greens–European Free Alliance

| leader_since6 = 21 February 2009

| leaders_seat6 = Spain

| last_election6 = 1 seat, 3.4%{{efn|name="EdPV"|Results for EdP, not including Andalusia and Asturias (2.40%, 1 seat), Galeusca in Galicia (0.91%, 0 seats) and Aralar (0.13%, 0 seats) in the 2004 election.}}

| seats6 = 1

| seat_change6 = File:Arrow Blue Right 001.svg0

| popular_vote6 = 394,938

| percentage6 = 2.5%

| swing6 = File:Red Arrow Down.svg0.9 pp

| map = {{Switcher

| x315px

| Vote winner strength by province

| x315px

| Vote winner strength by autonomous community

}}

}}

The 2009 European Parliament election in Spain was held on Sunday, 7 June 2009, as part of the EU-wide election to elect the 7th European Parliament. All 50 seats allocated to Spain as per the Treaty of Nice—54 after the Treaty of Lisbon came into force on 1 December 2011—were up for election.

The election saw the first national victory for the People's Party (PP) since the 2000 Spanish general election, scoring 42.1% of the share in its best showing in a European Parliament election to date, as well as its third best in a national election overall. The ruling Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE), on the other hand, fell to second place with 38.8% of the votes after a cycle of electoral victories starting in 2004. As in the previous election, the result was close, as both parties came within three percentage points of each other. The Coalition for Europe (CEU), the alliance of regionalist and peripheral nationalist parties that came to succeed the late Galeusca–Peoples of Europe coalition, remained in third place with 5.1% of the votes, whereas United Left (IU)—which ran under The Left banner—saw its worst showing in a nationwide election up to that point, barely surpassing 3.7% of the share. On the other hand, the new Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) party had a strong performance by comfortably doubling its result from the 2008 Spanish general election, being the only national party that saw a net gain of votes compared to that electoral contest. The abertzale left-supported Internationalist Initiative–Solidarity among Peoples (II–SP) candidacy, which had been initially banned from running by the Supreme Court of Spain but later allowed by the Constitutional Court on the grounds that there was not enough evidence of its ties to the ETA terrorist group,{{cite news |date=16 May 2009 |title=El Supremo anula la lista de Iniciativa Internacionalista para las elecciones del 7-J |url=https://www.elmundo.es/elmundo/2009/05/16/espana/1242438419.html |language=es |newspaper=El Mundo |location=Madrid |access-date=23 January 2019}}{{cite news |date=21 May 2009 |title=El Constitucional permite presentarse a la lista anulada por el Supremo |url=https://elpais.com/elpais/2009/05/21/actualidad/1242893836_850215.html |language=es |newspaper=El País |location=Madrid |access-date=23 January 2019}} scored 1.1% of the votes nationwide but failed to secure any parliamentary representation.

As the 2009 election was held under the provisions of the Treaty of Nice, Spain was allocated 50 MEP seats which, come Election Day, were distributed as follows: PP 23, PSOE 21, CEU 2, IU–ICV 2, UPyD 1 and EdP–V 1. After the Treaty of Lisbon came into force on 1 December 2011, Spain's delegation was increased to 54, granting additional seats to the PSOE (two) and to PP and CEU (one each) according to their June 2009 election results.

Electoral system

50 members of the European Parliament were allocated to Spain as per the Treaty of Nice.{{efn|name="50to54"}} Voting was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals and resident non-national European citizens over 18 years of age and in full enjoyment of their political rights.{{cite act |title=Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General |type=Organic Law |number=5 |language=es |date=19 June 1985 |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1985-11672&tn=1&p=20071009 |access-date=6 March 2017}}{{cite act |title=Treaty of Nice amending the Treaty on European Union, the Treaties establishing the European Communities and certain related acts |date=10 March 2001 |url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:12001C/TXT&from=EN |access-date=11 November 2023}}

All seats were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with no electoral threshold being applied in order to be entitled to enter seat distribution. Seats were allocated to a single multi-member constituency comprising the entire national territory. The use of the electoral method resulted in an effective threshold based on the district magnitude and the distribution of votes among candidacies.{{cite web |last=Gallagher |first=Michael |date=30 July 2012 |url=http://www.tcd.ie/Political_Science/staff/michael_gallagher/ElSystems/Docts/effthresh.php |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170730092518/http://www.tcd.ie/Political_Science/staff/michael_gallagher/ElSystems/Docts/effthresh.php |url-status=dead |archive-date=30 July 2017 |title=Effective threshold in electoral systems |publisher=Trinity College, Dublin |access-date=22 July 2017}}

Outgoing delegation

{{Main|List of members of the European Parliament for Spain, 2004–2009}}

class="wikitable" style="text-align:left;"

|+ Outgoing delegation in May 2009{{cite web |url=https://www.historiaelectoral.com/europaesp.html |title=Parlamento Europeo: Distribución de los Eurodiputados españoles en grupos parlamentarios |language=es |website=Historia Electoral.com |access-date=21 October 2021}}

rowspan="2" colspan="2"| Groups

! rowspan="2" colspan="2"| Parties

! colspan="2"| MEPs

Seats

! Total

width="1" style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Party of European Socialists}}"|

| Party of European Socialists

| width="1" style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Spanish Socialist Workers' Party}}"|

| PSOE

| 24

| 24

rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|European People's Party}}"|

| rowspan="2"| European People's Party

| style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}"|

| PP

| 23

| rowspan="2"| 24

style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Navarrese People's Union}}"|

| UPN

| 1

rowspan="3" style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Greens–European Free Alliance}}"|

| rowspan="3"| Greens–European Free Alliance

| style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Initiative for Catalonia Greens}}"|

| ICV

| 1

| rowspan="3"| 3

style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Eusko Alkartasuna}}"|

| EA

| 1

style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|The Greens of Europe (Spain)}}"|

| LVdE

| 1

rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Group}}"|

| rowspan="2"| Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe

| style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Democratic Convergence of Catalonia}}"|

| CDC

| 1

| rowspan="2"| 2

style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Basque Nationalist Party}}"|

| EAJ/PNV

| 1

style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|European United Left–Nordic Green Left}}"|

| European United Left–Nordic Green Left

| style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|United Left (Spain)}}"|

| IU

| 1

| 1

Parties and candidates

The electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call. In order to be entitled to run, parties, federations, coalitions and groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least 15,000 registered electors; this requirement could be lifted and replaced through the signature of at least 50 elected officials—deputies, senators, MEPs or members from the legislative assemblies of autonomous communities or from local city councils. Electors and elected officials were disallowed from signing for more than one list of candidates.

Below is a list of the main parties and electoral alliances which contested the election:

class="wikitable" style="line-height:1.35em; text-align:left;"
colspan="2" rowspan="2"| Candidacy

! rowspan="2"| Parties and
alliances

! colspan="2" rowspan="2"| Leading candidate

! rowspan="2"| Ideology

! colspan="2"| Previous result

! rowspan="2"| {{abbr|Ref.|References}}

Votes (%)

! Seats

width="1" style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Spanish Socialist Workers' Party}}"|

| align="center"| PSOE

| {{Collapsible list

| title = List

| bullets = on

| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)

| Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC)

}}

| 50px

| Juan Fernando López Aguilar

| Social democracy

| align="center"| 43.46%

| {{big|25}}

| {{cite news |date=22 November 2008 |title=López Aguilar hace campaña por las europeas mientras el PP sigue sin candidato |url=http://www.libertaddigital.com/nacional/lopez-aguilar-ya-mira-a-las-europeas-la-derecha-se-distingue-por-el-panico-al-futuro-1276344230/ |language=es |newspaper=Libertad Digital |access-date=22 July 2017}}

style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}"|

| align="center"| PP

| {{Collapsible list

| title = List

| bullets = on

| People's Party (PP)

}}

| 50px

| Jaime Mayor Oreja

| Conservatism
Christian democracy

| align="center"| 41.21%

| {{big|24}}

| {{cite news |last=Marcos |first=Pilar |date=23 April 2004 |title=El PP designa a Mayor para que encabece su lista en las elecciones al Parlamento Europeo |url=https://elpais.com/diario/2004/04/23/espana/1082671218_850215.html |language=es |newspaper=El País |location=Madrid |access-date=21 July 2017}}
{{cite news |last=Ximénez de Sandoval |first=Pablo |date=5 January 2009 |title=Rajoy deja en manos del PP más duro la campaña de las europeas |url=https://elpais.com/diario/2009/01/05/espana/1231110003_850215.html |language=es |newspaper=El País |location=Madrid |access-date=22 July 2017}}

style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Coalition for Europe (2014)}}"|

| align="center"| CEU

| {{Collapsible list

| title = List

| bullets = on

| Convergence and Union (CiU)

| Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV)

| Canarian Coalition (CC)

| Valencian Nationalist Bloc (Bloc)

| Majorcan Union (UM)

| Andalusian Party (PA)

| Menorcan Union (UMe)

| Democratic Convergence of La Franja (CDF)

}}

| 50px

| Ramon Tremosa

| Peripheral nationalism

| align="center"| 5.22%{{efn|name="Galeusca"}}

| {{big|2}}

| {{cite news |last=Foguet |first=Joan |date=13 January 2009 |title=Mas sustituye a Guardans por un soberanista en las listas europeas |url=https://elpais.com/diario/2009/01/13/catalunya/1231812446_850215.html |language=es |newspaper=El País |location=Barcelona |access-date=22 July 2017}}
{{cite news |date=25 January 2009 |title=CDC ratifica a Tremosa con la abstención de Guardans |url=https://elpais.com/diario/2009/01/25/catalunya/1232849245_850215.html |language=es |newspaper=El País |location=Barcelona |access-date=22 July 2017}}

style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|The Left (Spain)}}"|

| align="center"| IU–ICV

| {{Collapsible list

| title = List

| bullets = on

| United Left (IU)

| Initiative for Catalonia Greens–United and Alternative Left (ICV–EUiA)

| Galician Left Alternative (AGE)

| Left (I–E)

| The Greens (LV)

| Building the Left–Socialist Alternative (CLI–AS)

| Left Initiative–Awake (EKI–Iratzarri)

}}

| 50px

| Willy Meyer

| Socialism
Communism

| align="center"| 4.15%

| {{big|2}}

| {{cite news |agency=Agencias |date=8 May 2004 |title=Willy Meyer será el candidato de IU a las elecciones europeas |url=http://cadenaser.com/ser/2004/05/08/espana/1083973818_850215.html |language=es |publisher=Cadena SER |location=Madrid |access-date=21 July 2017}}
{{cite news |agency=Agencia EFE |date=21 February 2009 |title=La dirección de IU proclama a Willy Meyer como cabeza de lista para las europeas |url=https://elpais.com/elpais/2009/02/21/actualidad/1235207829_850215.html |language=es |newspaper=El País |location=Madrid |access-date=22 July 2017}}

style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Europe of the Peoples–Greens}}"|

| align="center"| EdP–V

| {{Collapsible list

| title = List

| bullets = on

| Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC)

| Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG)

| Aralar (Aralar)

| The Greens (LV)

| Basque Solidarity (EA)

| Aragonese Union (CHA)

| Agreement for Majorca (ExM)

| Party of El Bierzo (PB)

}}

| 50px

| Oriol Junqueras

| Peripheral nationalism

| align="center"| 3.44%{{efn|name="EdPV"}}

| {{big|1}}

| {{cite news |last=Cazorla |first=Bertran |date=22 February 2009 |title=ERC aprueba la candidatura europea de Junqueras |url=https://elpais.com/diario/2009/02/22/catalunya/1235268441_850215.html |language=es |newspaper=El País |location=Barcelona |access-date=22 July 2017}}

style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Union, Progress and Democracy}}"|

| align="center"| UPyD

| {{Collapsible list

| title = List

| bullets = on

| Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)

}}

| 50px

| Francisco Sosa Wagner

| Social liberalism
Radical centrism

| colspan="2" {{n/a|Did not contest}}

| {{cite news |date=3 September 2008 |title=Sosa Wagner encabezará la candidatura europea de UPyD, el partido de Rosa Díez |url=http://www.lne.es/asturias/2008/09/03/sosa-wagner-encabezara-candidatura-europea-upyd-partido-rosa-diez/671809.html |language=es |newspaper=La Nueva España |location=Oviedo |access-date=22 July 2017}}

Campaign

=Party slogans=

class="wikitable" style="text-align:left;"
style="text-align:left;" colspan="2"| {{nowrap|Party or alliance}}

! Original slogan

! English translation

! {{abbr|Ref.|References}}

width="1" style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Spanish Socialist Workers' Party}}"|

| PSOE

| « Este partido se juega en Europa »

| "This match plays out in Europe"

| {{cite news |date=18 May 2009 |title=7-J.- PSOE propone una campaña "europea, moderna y movilizadora" bajo el lema de que "Este partido se juega en Europa" |url=https://www.europapress.es/nacional/noticia-psoe-propone-campana-europea-moderna-movilizadora-lema-partido-juega-europa-20090518173503.html |language=es |publisher=Europa Press |location=Madrid |access-date=23 January 2019}}

style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}"|

| PP

| « Ahora soluciones. Ahora PP »

| "Now, solutions. Now, PP"

| {{cite news |date=2 May 2009 |title=El PP centrará su campaña en ofrecer "soluciones" a la crisis |url=https://www.europapress.es/nacional/noticia-pp-centrara-campana-ofrecer-soluciones-crisis-20090502142434.html |language=es |publisher=Europa Press |location=Madrid |access-date=23 January 2019}}

style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Coalition for Europe (2009)}}"|

| CEU

| {{underline|CiU}}: « Ara »
{{underline|EAJ/PNV}}: « Europara, inoiz baino indar gehiagorekin » /
« A Europa, con más fuerza que nunca »

| {{underline|CiU}}: "Now"
{{underline|EAJ/PNV}}: "To Europe, with more strength than ever"

| {{cite news |date=22 May 2009 |title=CiU se vuelca en Internet para combatir la "campaña de la vergüenza" del PSC |url=https://www.elconfidencial.com/espana/2009-05-15/ciu-se-vuelca-en-internet-para-combatir-la-campana-de-la-verguenza-del-psc_1125028/ |language=es |newspaper=El Confidencial |access-date=23 January 2019}}

style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|The Left (Spain)}}"|

| IU–ICV

| « Izquierda Unida, tu voz en Europa »

| "United Left, your voice in Europe"

| {{cite news |date=18 May 2009 |title=Zaragoza.- Izquierda Unida presentará mañana en Mallén (Zaragoza) sus propuestas para el Parlamento europeo |url=https://www.europapress.es/aragon/noticia-zaragoza-izquierda-unida-presentara-manana-mallen-zaragoza-propuestas-parlamento-europeo-20090518185209.html |language=es |publisher=Europa Press |access-date=23 January 2019}}

style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Europe of the Peoples–Greens}}"|

| EdP–V

| {{underline|ERC}}: « Pròxima estació, Europa »
{{underline|BNG}}: « Imos a Europa, ves? »
{{underline|Aralar–EA}}: « Langileen Europa » /
« La Europa de los trabajadores »

| {{underline|ERC}}: "Next stop, Europe"
{{underline|BNG}}: "We are going to Europe, are you coming?"
{{underline|Aralar–EA}}: "The Europe of workers"

| {{cite news |date=15 May 2009 |title='Próxima estación, Europa', lema de campaña de ERC |url=https://www.elmundo.es/elmundo/2009/05/15/barcelona/1242393191.html |language=es |newspaper=El Mundo |access-date=23 January 2019}}
{{cite news |date=22 May 2009 |title=Guillerme Vázquez: "Co BNG, Galiza e os seus problemas estarán presentes en Europa" |url=http://www.vieiros.com/nova/74246/guillerme-vazquez-co-bng-galiza-e-os-seus-problemas-estaran-presentes-en-europa |language=Galician |newspaper=Vieiros |access-date=23 January 2019}}
{{cite news |date=22 May 2009 |title=EA y Aralar inician hoy la campaña por respetar la jornada de huelga de ayer |url=https://www.elconfidencial.com/espana/2009-05-22/ea-y-aralar-inician-hoy-la-campana-por-respetar-la-jornada-de-huelga-de-ayer_1093488/ |language=es |newspaper=El Confidencial |access-date=23 January 2019}}

style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Union, Progress and Democracy}}"|

| UPyD

| « Una España fuerte en una Europa unida »

| "A strong Spain within a united Europe"

| {{cite news |date=5 May 2009 |title=UPyD inicia su precampaña en Extremadura abogando por una "España fuerte en una Europa unida" |url=https://www.elperiodicoextremadura.com/noticias/extremadura/upyd-inicia-precampana-extremadura-abogando-espana-fuerte-europa-unida_442094.html |language=es |newspaper=El Periódico de Extremadura |access-date=23 January 2019}}

=Election debates=

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"

|+ 2009 European Parliament election debates in Spain

rowspan="3"| Date

! rowspan="3"| Organisers

! rowspan="3"| Moderator(s)

! colspan="7"| {{small|  }} {{Colors|black|#90FF90| P }} {{small|Present{{efn|Denotes a main invitee attending the event.}}  }} {{Colors|black|#D0F0C0| S }} {{small|Surrogate{{efn|Denotes a main invitee not attending the event, sending a surrogate in their place.}}  }} {{Colors|black|#A2B2C2| NI }} {{small|Not invited }} {{Colors|black|#FF9090| A }} {{small|Absent invitee }}

scope="col" style="width:5em;"| PSOE

! scope="col" style="width:5em;"| PP

! scope="col" style="width:5em;"| CEU

! scope="col" style="width:5em;"| IU–ICV

! scope="col" style="width:5em;"| EdP–V

! rowspan="2" scope="col" style="width:5em;"| Audience

! rowspan="2"| Refs

style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Spanish Socialist Workers' Party}};"|

! style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}};"|

! style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Coalition for Europe (2009)}};"|

! style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|The Left (Spain)}};"|

! style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Europe of the Peoples–Greens}};"|

style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;"| 25 May

| style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;"| RTVE

| style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;"| Ana Blanco

| {{Yes|P
{{smaller|L. Aguilar}}}}

| {{Yes|P
{{smaller|M. Oreja}}}}

| style="background:#A2B2C2;"| NI

| style="background:#A2B2C2;"| NI

| style="background:#A2B2C2;"| NI

| 13.9%
{{smaller|(2,653,000)}}

| {{cite news |date=25 May 2009 |url=https://cadenaser.com/ser/2009/05/25/espana/1243209018_850215.html |title=López Aguilar y Mayor Oreja afrontan en TVE su primer debate por las elecciones europeas |language=es |work=Cadena SER |access-date=23 January 2019}}
{{cite news |date=4 June 2009 |url=https://www.elmundo.es/elmundo/2009/06/04/television/1244106576.html |title=El debate a cinco sobre las elecciones europeas, peor que los dos 'cara a cara' |language=es |work=El Mundo |access-date=23 January 2019}}

style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;"| 1 June

| style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;"| Antena 3

| style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;"| Gloria Lomana

| {{Yes|P
{{smaller|L. Aguilar}}}}

| {{Yes|P
{{smaller|M. Oreja}}}}

| style="background:#A2B2C2;"| NI

| style="background:#A2B2C2;"| NI

| style="background:#A2B2C2;"| NI

| 10.9%
{{smaller|(1,864,000)}}

|

style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;"| 3 June

| style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;"| RTVE

| style="white-space:nowrap; text-align:left;"| Pepa Bueno

| style="background:#D0F0C0;"| S
{{smaller|Jáuregui}}

| style="background:#D0F0C0;"| S
{{smaller|De Grandes}}

| {{Yes|P
{{smaller|Tremosa}}}}

| {{Yes|P
{{smaller|Meyer}}}}

| {{Yes|P
{{smaller|Junqueras}}}}

| 8.3%
{{smaller|(1,461,000)}}

|
{{cite news |date=4 June 2009 |url=https://cadenaser.com/ser/2009/06/04/espana/1244073012_850215.html |title=Los temas nacionales eclipsan una vez más el debate de las europeas |language=es |work=Cadena SER |access-date=23 January 2019}}

Opinion polls

The tables below list opinion polling results in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a poll.

=Voting intention estimates=

The table below lists weighted voting intention estimates. Refusals are generally excluded from the party vote percentages, while question wording and the treatment of "don't know" responses and those not intending to vote may vary between polling organisations. When available, seat projections determined by the polling organisations are displayed below (or in place of) the percentages in a smaller font.

class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="text-align:center; font-size:95%; line-height:16px;"
style="height:42px;"

! style="width:250px;" rowspan="2"| Polling firm/Commissioner

! style="width:125px;" rowspan="2"| Fieldwork date

! style="width:50px;" rowspan="2"| Sample size

! style="width:45px;" rowspan="2"| Turnout

! style="width:35px;"| File:Logotipo del PSOE.svg

! style="width:35px;"| File:People's Party (Spain) Logo (2008-2015).svg

! style="width:35px;"| CEU

! style="width:35px;"| File:IU500PNG.png

! style="width:35px;"| EdPV

! style="width:35px;"| File:Logo de UPyD.png

! style="width:35px;"| File:Logotipo de Iniciativa Internacionalista.png

! style="width:30px;" rowspan="2"| Lead

style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Spanish Socialist Workers' Party}};"|

! style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}};"|

! style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Coalition for Europe (2009)}};"|

! style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|United Left (Spain)}};"|

! style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Europe of the Peoples–Greens}};"|

! style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Union, Progress and Democracy}};"|

! style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Internationalist Initiative–Solidarity among Peoples}};"|

colspan="12" style="background:#A0A0A0"|
style="background:#EFEFEF;"

| 2009 EP election

| 7 Jun 2009

| {{N/A}}

| 44.9

| 38.8
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=21}}

| {{Party shading/PP}}| 42.1
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=23}}

| 5.1
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=2}}

| 3.7
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=2}}

| 2.5
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}

| 2.9
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}

| 1.1
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=0}}

| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 3.3

colspan="12" style="background:#A0A0A0"|
PSOE{{cite web |title=Los sondeos que maneja el PSOE también dan la victoria a Mayor Oreja |url=https://www.elimparcial.es/noticia/41148/nacional/los-sondeos-que-maneja-el-psoe-tambien-dan-la-victoria-a-mayor-oreja.html |language=es |work=El Imparcial |date=5 June 2009}}

| 5 Jun 2009

|?

| 45–50

| 42.4
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=23}}

| {{Party shading/PP}}| 42.7
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=23}}

| –

| 3.6
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}

| –

| –

| –

| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 0.3

TNS Demoscopia/Antena 3{{cite web |title=El PP aventaja a los socialistas en las elecciones europeas |url=http://www.antena3noticias.com/PortalA3N/Elecciones-Europeas-2009/aventaja-los-socialistas-las-elecciones-europeas/EN_6096662__6398935 |language=es |work=Antena 3 |date=28 May 2009 }}{{Dead link|date=April 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}

| 28 May 2009

|?

|?

| 39.7
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=21/22}}

| {{Party shading/PP}}| 42.4
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=22/23}}

| 4.8
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=2}}

| 3.9
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=2}}

| 2.4
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}

| 3.1
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}

| 0.8
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=0}}

| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 2.7

Metroscopia/El País{{cite web |title=El PP aventaja al PSOE por 3,7 puntos |url=https://elpais.com/diario/2009/05/31/espana/1243720801_850215.html |language=es |work=El País |date=31 May 2009}}

| 27–28 May 2009

| 1,000

| 45

| 39.3
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=21}}

| {{Party shading/PP}}| 43.0
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=22}}

| 5.0
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=2}}

| 4.1
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=2}}

| 3.9
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=2}}

| 3.0
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}

| –

| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 3.7

NC Report/La Razón{{cite web |title=Encuestas. La Razón (1 junio 2009) |url=http://www.euskadi.eus/elecciones-anteriores/elec_ant/2009/parl_europeo/encuestas/enc_2009_06_razon_c.htm |language=es |website=euskadi.es |date=1 June 2009}}

| 26–28 May 2009

| 1,000

|?

| 40.2
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=21}}

| {{Party shading/PP}}| 43.2
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=23}}

| 4.7
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=2}}

| 3.9
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=2}}

| 2.3
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}

| 3.0
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}

| –

| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 3.0

Sigma Dos/El Mundo{{cite web |title=El PP supera al PSOE en 2,2 puntos a una semana del 7-J |url=http://www.elmundo.es/elmundo/2009/05/30/espana/1243713919.html |language=es |work=El Mundo |date=31 May 2009}}{{cite web |title=Intención de voto al Parlamento Europeo |url=http://www.elmundo.es/elmundo/2009/graficos/may/s4/encuestaParlamento.html |language=es |work=El Mundo |date=31 May 2009}}{{cite web |title=El PP gana al PSOE en votos y escaños |url=http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_BgyNZQ2RgiA/SiIgAyzIvSI/AAAAAAAAGOs/glDx1P4CJmE/s1600-h/ENCUESTA+EL+MUNDO+SIGMA+DOS+20090531.jpg |language=es |work=El Mundo |date=31 May 2009}}

| 26–28 May 2009

| 1,000

| 39–44

| 40.6
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=21/22}}

| {{Party shading/PP}}| 42.8
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=23/24}}

| 4.0
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=2}}

| 3.4
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}

| 2.7
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}

| 2.6
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}

| –

| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 2.2

DYM/ABC{{cite web |title=El PP aventaja al PSOE en dos puntos a una semana de las elecciones europeas |url=http://hemeroteca.abc.es/nav/Navigate.exe/hemeroteca/madrid/abc/2009/05/31/014.html |language=es |work=ABC |date=31 May 2009}}

| 25–28 May 2009

| 1,040

|?

| 38.7
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=21}}

| {{Party shading/PP}}| 40.9
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=23}}

| 5.4
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=2}}

| 3.3
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}

| 1.8
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}

| 2.2
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}

| –

| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 2.2

Noxa/La Vanguardia{{cite web |title=PP y PSOE encaran las europeas en un apretado e incierto codo a codo |url=http://hemeroteca.lavanguardia.com/preview/2009/05/31/pagina-15/78078648/pdf.html |language=es |work=La Vanguardia |date=31 May 2009}}

| 25–28 May 2009

| 1,000

|?

| {{Party shading/PSOE}}| 42.5
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=23}}

| 40.9
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=22}}

| 4.9
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=2}}

| 3.2
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}

| 2.2
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}

| 3.3
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}

| –

| style="background:{{party color|Spanish Socialist Workers' Party}}; color:white;"| 1.6

Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público{{cite web |title=El PSOE se acerca al PP |url=http://www.publico.es/espana/229051/psoe/acerca/pp |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090601212332/http://www.publico.es/espana/229051/psoe/acerca/pp |url-status=dead |archive-date=1 June 2009 |language=es |work=Público |date=31 May 2009}}

| 11–27 May 2009

| 2,402

|?

| 40.0
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=21}}

| {{Party shading/PP}}| 42.6
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=23}}

| 3.8
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=2}}

| 4.0
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=2}}

| 2.7
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}

| 2.8
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}

| 0.9
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=0}}

| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 2.6

PSOE{{cite web |title=Una encuesta del PSOE pronostica un empate a 23 escaños con el PP |url=http://www.publico.es/actualidad/encuesta-del-psoe-pronostica-empate.html |language=es |work=Público |date=29 May 2009}}{{cite web |title=Las encuestas del PSOE pronostican un empate con el PP a 23 escaños |url=https://www.estrelladigital.es/articulo/espanha/encuestas-psoe-pronostican-empate-pp-23-escanos/20090601000000045894.html |language=es |work=Estrella Digital |date=1 June 2009}}

| 25 May 2009

| 2,500

| 45–48

| {{Party shading/PSOE}}| 42.7
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=23}}

| 42.5
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=23}}

| –

|?
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1/2}}

| –

|?
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=0}}

| –

| style="background:{{party color|Spanish Socialist Workers' Party}}; color:white;"| 0.2

NC Report/La Razón{{cite web |title=Encuesta de NC Report para LA RAZÓN: El PSOE pierde más de un millón de votos y al menos tres escaños |url=https://www.larazon.es/historico/el-psoe-pierde-mas-de-un-millon-de-votos-y-al-menos-tres-escanos-QLLA_RAZON_138482 |language=es |work=La Razón |date=25 May 2009}}{{cite web |title=Encuestas. La Razón (25 mayo 2009) |url=http://www.euskadi.eus/elecciones-anteriores/elec_ant/2009/parl_europeo/encuestas/enc_2009_05_razon2_c.htm |language=es |website=euskadi.es |date=25 May 2009}}

| 18–21 May 2009

| 1,000

| 40.1

| 41.0
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=21/22}}

| {{Party shading/PP}}| 43.7
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=23}}

| 4.5
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=2}}

| 3.7
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1/2}}

| 2.0
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}

| 2.9
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}

| –

| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 2.7

CIS{{cite web |title=Pre-electoral elecciones al Parlamento Europeo, 2009 (Estudio nº 2800. Abril-Mayo 2009) |url=http://datos.cis.es/pdf/Es2800mar_A.pdf |language=es |work=CIS |date=21 May 2009}}{{cite web |title=El CIS señala un empate |url=http://hemeroteca.abc.es/nav/Navigate.exe/hemeroteca/madrid/abc/2009/05/22/017.html |language=es |work=ABC |date=22 May 2009}}

| 29 Apr–17 May 2009

| 4,692

|?

| {{Party shading/PSOE}}| 42.8
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=23}}

| 42.2
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=23}}

| 5.1
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=2}}

| 3.1
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}

| 3.6
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}

| 1.3
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=0}}

| –

| style="background:{{party color|Spanish Socialist Workers' Party}}; color:white;"| 0.6

GESOP/El Periódico{{cite web |title=Un PP al alza se perfila como claro ganador de los comicios del 7-J |url=https://www.elperiodico.com/es/politica/20090524/un-pp-al-alza-se-perfila-como-claro-ganador-de-los-comicios-del-7-j-220069 |language=es |work=El Periódico de Catalunya |date=24 May 2009}}

| 11–15 May 2009

| 1,500

|?

| 39.0
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=21}}

| {{Party shading/PP}}| 43.0
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=23}}

| 4.2
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=2}}

| 4.7
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=2}}

| 3.6
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}

| 2.6
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}

| –

| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 4.0

rowspan="2"| INVESOP/COPE{{cite web |title=Macroencuesta COPE: Mayor Oreja supera en valoración a López Aguilar |url=http://www.cope.es/espana/08-05-09--macroencuesta-cope-pp-ganaria-hoy-elecciones-europeas-50363-1 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090511043727/http://www.cope.es/espana/08-05-09--macroencuesta-cope-pp-ganaria-hoy-elecciones-europeas-50363-1 |url-status=dead |archive-date=11 May 2009 |language=es |work=COPE |date=8 May 2009}}

| rowspan="2"| 8 May 2009

| rowspan="2"| 1,700

| 58

| 40.7
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=22}}

| {{Party shading/PP}}| 44.0
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=23}}

|?
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=2}}

|?
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}

|?
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}

|?
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}

| –

| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 3.3

40

| 41.1
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=22}}

| {{Party shading/PP}}| 45.1
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=24}}

|?
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=2}}

|?
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}

|?
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=0}}

|?
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}

| –

| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 4.0

NC Report/La Razón{{cite web |title=Encuesta de NC Report para LA RAZÓN: El PP superaría al PSOE en medio millón de votos en las europeas |url=http://www.larazon.es/noticia/el-pp-superaria-al-psoe-en-medio-millon-de-votos-en-las-europeas |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721173541/http://www.larazon.es/noticia/el-pp-superaria-al-psoe-en-medio-millon-de-votos-en-las-europeas |url-status=dead |archive-date=21 July 2011 |language=es |work=La Razón |date=11 May 2009}}

| 4–8 May 2009

| 1,000

| 42.9

| 40.0
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=21}}

| {{Party shading/PP}}| 42.8
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=22/23}}

| 4.6
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=2}}

| 5.1
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=2}}

| 2.2
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}

| 3.4
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1/2}}

| –

| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 2.8

Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público{{cite web |title=El PP aventaja al PSOE en cuatro puntos |url=http://www.publico.es/espana/224507/pp/aventaja/psoe/cuatro/puntos |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090515095829/http://www.publico.es/espana/224507/pp/aventaja/psoe/cuatro/puntos |url-status=dead |archive-date=15 May 2009 |language=es |work=Público |date=9 May 2009}}{{cite web |title=Encuestas. Público (11 mayo 2009) |url=http://www.euskadi.eus/elecciones-anteriores/elec_ant/2009/parl_europeo/encuestas/enc_2009_05_publico3_c.htm |language=es |website=euskadi.es |date=11 May 2009}}

| 14 Apr–8 May 2009

|?

|?

| 40.0
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=21/22}}

| {{Party shading/PP}}| 44.0
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=23/24}}

| 4.0
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=2}}

| 3.5
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}

| 1.7
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=0}}

| 3.7
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1/2}}

| –

| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 4.0

NC Report/La Razón{{cite web |title=El PP gana al PSOE en Europa |url=http://www.larazon.es:80/noticia/el-pp-gana-al-psoe-en-europa |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090423030000/http://www.larazon.es/noticia/el-pp-gana-al-psoe-en-europa |url-status=dead |archive-date=23 April 2009 |language=es |work=La Razón |date=20 April 2009 |access-date=29 April 2019}}

| 20 Apr 2009

|?

| 42.5

| 39.0
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=21}}

| {{Party shading/PP}}| 43.3
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=23}}

| 4.8
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=2}}

| 5.3
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=2}}

| 2.2
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}

| 3.2
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}

| –

| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 4.3

Sigma Dos/El Mundo{{cite web |title=El PP supera en 4,4 puntos al PSOE ante las europeas |url=http://www.elmundo.es/elmundo/2009/04/11/espana/1239478116.html |language=es |work=El Mundo |date=12 April 2009}}{{cite web |title=Macroencuesta de El Mundo-Sigma Dos. Valoración sobre elecciones europeas |url=http://www.elmundo.es/elmundo/2009/graficos/abr/s2/europa.html |language=es |work=El Mundo |date=11 April 2009}}

| 3–8 Apr 2009

| 900

|?

| 37.9
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=20/21}}

| {{Party shading/PP}}| 42.3
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=22/23}}

| 4.3
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=2}}

| 5.0
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=2}}

| 2.2
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}

| 4.4
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=2}}

| –

| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 4.4

Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público{{cite web |title=El PP parte con ventaja |url=http://www.publico.es/espana/217975/pp/parte/ventaja |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090413185856/http://www.publico.es/espana/217975/pp/parte/ventaja |url-status=dead |archive-date=13 April 2009 |language=es |work=Público |date=12 April 2009}}

| 10 Mar–2 Apr 2009

| 3,204

|?

| 39.0
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=21}}

| {{Party shading/PP}}| 43.5
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=23}}

| 4.8
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=2}}

| 4.9
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=2}}

| 1.9
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}

| 3.2
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}

| –

| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 4.5

colspan="12" style="background:#A0A0A0"|
style="background:#EFEFEF;"

| 2004 EP election

| 13 Jun 2004

| {{N/A}}

| 45.1

| {{Party shading/PSOE}}| 43.5
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=25}}

| 41.2
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=24}}

| 5.1
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=2}}

| 4.1
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=2}}

| 2.5
{{font|size=75%|font=Verdana|text=1}}

| –

| –

| style="background:{{party color|Spanish Socialist Workers' Party}}; color:white;"| 2.3

colspan="12" style="background:#A0A0A0"|

=Voting preferences=

The table below lists raw, unweighted voting preferences.

class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%; line-height:14px;"
style="height:42px;"

! style="width:250px;" rowspan="2"| Polling firm/Commissioner

! style="width:125px;" rowspan="2"| Fieldwork date

! style="width:50px;" rowspan="2"| Sample size

! style="width:35px;"| File:Logotipo del PSOE.svg

! style="width:35px;"| File:People's Party (Spain) Logo (2008-2015).svg

! style="width:35px;"| CEU

! style="width:35px;"| File:IU500PNG.png

! style="width:35px;"| EdPV

! style="width:35px;"| File:Logo de UPyD.png

! style="width:35px;" rowspan="2"| {{Qmark}}

! style="width:35px;" rowspan="2"| {{cross}}

! style="width:30px;" rowspan="2"| Lead

style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Spanish Socialist Workers' Party}};"|

! style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}};"|

! style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Coalition for Europe (2009)}};"|

! style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|United Left (Spain)}};"|

! style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Europe of the Peoples–Greens}};"|

! style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Union, Progress and Democracy}};"|

colspan="12" style="background:#A0A0A0"|
style="background:#EFEFEF;"

| 2009 EP election

| 7 Jun 2009

| {{N/A}}

| 17.6

| {{Party shading/PP}}| 19.3

| 2.3

| 1.7

| 1.1

| 1.3

| {{N/A}}

| 54.0

| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 1.7

colspan="12" style="background:#A0A0A0"|
Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público

| 25–27 May 2009

|?

| {{Party shading/PSOE}}| 21.8

| 18.8

| –

| –

| –

| –

| –

| –

| style="background:{{party color|Spanish Socialist Workers' Party}}; color:white;"| 3.0

Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público

| 18–20 May 2009

|?

| {{Party shading/PSOE}}| 21.6

| 18.9

| –

| –

| –

| –

| –

| –

| style="background:{{party color|Spanish Socialist Workers' Party}}; color:white;"| 2.7

CIS

| 29 Apr–17 May 2009

| 4,692

| {{Party shading/PSOE}}| 30.7

| 23.7

| 2.6

| 2.1

| 1.6

| 0.9

| 22.3

| 13.8

| style="background:{{party color|Spanish Socialist Workers' Party}}; color:white;"| 7.0

Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público

| 11–13 May 2009

|?

| 20.3

| {{Party shading/PP}}| 20.5

| –

| –

| –

| –

| –

| –

| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 0.2

Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público

| 14 Apr–8 May 2009

|?

| {{Party shading/PSOE}}| 21.4

| 19.3

| 1.6

| 1.9

| 0.5

| 2.0

| 36.6

| 15.7

| style="background:{{party color|Spanish Socialist Workers' Party}}; color:white;"| 2.1

Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público

| 10 Mar–2 Apr 2009

| 3,204

| {{Party shading/PSOE}}| 21.6

| 20.6

| 2.3

| 2.7

| 0.8

| 1.7

| 33.3

| 16.3

| style="background:{{party color|Spanish Socialist Workers' Party}}; color:white;"| 1.0

colspan="12" style="background:#A0A0A0"|
style="background:#EFEFEF;"

| 2004 EP election

| 13 Jun 2004

| {{N/A}}

| {{Party shading/PSOE}}| 19.7

| 18.8

| 2.4

| 1.9

| 1.1

| –

| {{N/A}}

| 54.1

| style="background:{{party color|Spanish Socialist Workers' Party}}; color:white;"| 0.9

colspan="12" style="background:#A0A0A0"|

=Victory preferences=

The table below lists opinion polling on the victory preferences for each party in the event of a European Parliament election taking place.

class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%; line-height:14px;"
style="height:42px;"

! style="width:250px;" rowspan="2"| Polling firm/Commissioner

! style="width:125px;" rowspan="2"| Fieldwork date

! style="width:50px;" rowspan="2"| Sample size

! style="width:35px;"| File:Logotipo del PSOE.svg

! style="width:35px;"| File:People's Party (Spain) Logo (2008-2015).svg

! style="width:35px;"| CEU

! style="width:35px;"| File:IU500PNG.png

! style="width:35px;"| EdPV

! style="width:35px;"| File:Logo de UPyD.png

! style="width:35px;" rowspan="2"| Other/
None

! style="width:35px;" rowspan="2"| {{Qmark}}

! style="width:30px;" rowspan="2"| Lead

style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Spanish Socialist Workers' Party}};"|

! style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}};"|

! style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Coalition for Europe (2009)}};"|

! style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|United Left (Spain)}};"|

! style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Europe of the Peoples–Greens}};"|

! style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Union, Progress and Democracy}};"|

Metroscopia/El País

| 27–28 May 2009

| 1,000

| {{Party shading/PSOE}}| 45.0

| 32.0

| –

| –

| –

| –

| colspan="2"| 23.0

| style="background:{{party color|Spanish Socialist Workers' Party}}; color:white;"| 13.0

Noxa/La Vanguardia

| 25–28 May 2009

| 1,000

| {{Party shading/PSOE}}| 42.0

| 33.0

| –

| –

| –

| –

| colspan="2"| 25.0

| style="background:{{party color|Spanish Socialist Workers' Party}}; color:white;"| 9.0

PSOE

| 25 May 2009

| 2,500

| {{Party shading/PSOE}}| 34.8

| 34.7

| –

| –

| –

| –

| colspan="2"| 30.5

| style="background:{{party color|Spanish Socialist Workers' Party}}; color:white;"| 0.1

CIS

| 29 Apr–17 May 2009

| 4,692

| {{Party shading/PSOE}}| 37.8

| 27.4

| 2.7

| 2.5

| 1.7

| 1.0

| 8.4

| 18.5

| style="background:{{party color|Spanish Socialist Workers' Party}}; color:white;"| 10.4

=Victory likelihood=

The table below lists opinion polling on the perceived likelihood of victory for each party in the event of a European Parliament election taking place.

class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%; line-height:14px;"
style="height:42px;"

! style="width:250px;" rowspan="2"| Polling firm/Commissioner

! style="width:125px;" rowspan="2"| Fieldwork date

! style="width:50px;" rowspan="2"| Sample size

! style="width:35px;"| File:Logotipo del PSOE.svg

! style="width:35px;"| File:People's Party (Spain) Logo (2008-2015).svg

! style="width:35px;" rowspan="2"| Other/
None

! style="width:35px;" rowspan="2"| {{Qmark}}

! style="width:30px;" rowspan="2"| Lead

style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Spanish Socialist Workers' Party}};"|

! style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}};"|

Metroscopia/El País

| 27–28 May 2009

| 1,000

| 35.0

| {{Party shading/PP}}| 36.0

| colspan="2"| 29.0

| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 1.0

Noxa/La Vanguardia

| 25–28 May 2009

| 1,000

| {{Party shading/PSOE}}| 39.0

| 38.0

| colspan="2"| 23.0

| style="background:{{party color|Spanish Socialist Workers' Party}}; color:white;"| 1.0

PSOE

| 25 May 2009

| 2,500

| {{Party shading/PSOE}}| 33.5

| 33.3

| colspan="2"| 33.2

| style="background:{{party color|Spanish Socialist Workers' Party}}; color:white;"| 0.2

CIS

| 29 Apr–17 May 2009

| 4,692

| 30.9

| {{Party shading/PP}}| 31.5

| 2.2

| 35.4

| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 0.6

Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público

| 14 Apr–8 May 2009

|?

| 18.3

| {{Party shading/PP}}| 29.5

| 0.1

| 52.4

| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 11.2

Obradoiro de Socioloxía/Público

| 10 Mar–2 Apr 2009

| 3,204

| 21.3

| {{Party shading/PP}}| 22.0

| 0.3

| 56.4

| style="background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"| 0.7

Results

=Overall=

{{For|results by autonomous community/constituency|Results breakdown of the 2009 European Parliament election in Spain}}

class="wikitable" style="text-align:right;"

|+ Summary of the 7 June 2009 European Parliament election results in Spain

colspan="7"| File:SpainEuropeanParliamentDiagram2009.svg
style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" colspan="2" width="525"| Parties and alliances

! colspan="3"| Popular vote

! colspan="2"| Seats

width="75"| Votes

! width="45"| %

! width="45"| ±pp

! width="35"| Total

! width="35"| +/−

width="1" style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}"|

| align="left"| People's Party (PP)1

| 6,670,377

42.12style="color:green;"| +0.91

| 24

±0
style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Spanish Socialist Workers' Party}}"|

| align="left"| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)1

| 6,141,784

38.78style="color:red;"| –4.68

| 23

style="color:red;"| –2
style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Coalition for Europe (2009)}}"|

| align="left"| Coalition for Europe (CEU)1 2

| 808,246

5.10style="color:red;"| –0.12

| 3

style="color:green;"| +1
style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|The Left (Spain)}}"|

| align="left"| United LeftInitiative for Catalonia Greens: The Left (IU–ICV)

| 588,248

3.71style="color:red;"| –0.44

| 2

±0
style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Union, Progress and Democracy}}"|

| align="left"| Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)

| 451,866

2.85New

| 1

style="color:green;"| +1
style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Europe of the Peoples–Greens}}"|

| align="left"| Europe of the Peoples–Greens (EdP–V)3

| 394,938

2.49style="color:red;"| –0.95

| 1

±0
style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Internationalist Initiative–Solidarity among Peoples}}"|

| align="left"| Internationalist Initiative–Solidarity among Peoples (II–SP)

| 178,121

1.12New

| 0

±0
style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|The Greens–European Green Group}}"|

| align="left"| The Greens–European Green Group (LV–GVE)

| 89,147

0.56style="color:green;"| +0.12

| 0

±0
style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals}}"|

| align="left"| Anti-Bullfighting Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)

| 41,913

0.26New

| 0

±0
style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|For a Fairer World}}"|

| align="left"| For a Fairer World (PUM+J)

| 24,507

0.15style="color:green;"| +0.09

| 0

±0
style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Libertas Spain}}"|

| align="left"| Libertas–Citizens of Spain (Libertas)

| 22,903

0.14New

| 0

±0
style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Anti-capitalists}}"|

| align="left"| Anti-capitalist Left–Global Revolt (IzAn–RG)

| 19,735

0.12New

| 0

±0
style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Spanish Alternative}}"|

| align="left"| Spanish Alternative (AES)

| 19,583

0.12New

| 0

±0
style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain}}"|

| align="left"| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)

| 15,221

0.10style="color:green;"| +0.07

| 0

±0
style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Socialist Party of Andalusia (2001)}}"|

| align="left"| Socialist Party of Andalusia (PSA)4

| 13,993

0.09style="color:green;"| +0.05

| 0

±0
style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party}}"|

| align="left"| Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI)

| 12,344

0.08style="color:green;"| +0.03

| 0

±0
style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Family and Life Party}}"|

| align="left"| Family and Life Party (PFyV)

| 10,456

0.07style="color:green;"| +0.02

| 0

±0
style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Democratic and Social Centre (Spain)}}"|

| align="left"| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)

| 10,144

0.06style="color:red;"| –0.02

| 0

±0
style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Falange Española de las JONS (1976)}}"|

| align="left"| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)

| 10,031

0.06style="color:green;"| +0.03

| 0

±0
style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|National Democracy (Spain)}}"|

| align="left"| National Democracy (DN)

| 9,950

0.06style="color:green;"| +0.02

| 0

±0
style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Feminist Initiative (Spain)}}"|

| align="left"| Feminist Initiative (IFem)

| 9,721

0.06New

| 0

±0
style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|National Front (Spain, 2006)}}"|

| align="left"| National Front (FrN)

| 7,970

0.05New

| 0

±0
style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Catalan Republican Party}}"|

| align="left"| Catalan Republican Party (RC)

| 7,547

0.05New

| 0

±0
style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Humanist Party (Spain)}}"|

| align="left"| Humanist Party (PH)

| 7,009

0.04style="color:green;"| +0.01

| 0

±0
style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Valencian Union}}"|

| align="left"| Valencian Union (UV)5

| 6,072

0.04style="color:red;"| –0.01

| 0

±0
style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Republican Social Movement}}"|

| align="left"| Republican Social Movement (MSR)

| 6,009

0.04New

| 0

±0
style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management}}"|

| align="left"| Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management (SAIn)

| 5,877

0.04New

| 0

±0
style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Liberal Democratic Centre}}"|

| align="left"| Liberal Democratic Centre (CDL)

| 5,733

0.04New

| 0

±0
style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Falange Auténtica}}"|

| align="left"| Authentic Phalanx (FA)

| 5,165

0.03style="color:green;"| +0.02

| 0

±0
style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|United Extremadura}}"|

| align="left"| United Extremadura (EU)6

| 5,007

0.03style="color:green;"| +0.02

| 0

±0
style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country}}"|

| align="left"| Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL)

| 4,767

0.03style="color:green;"| +0.01

| 0

±0
style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Communist Unification of Spain}}"|

| align="left"| Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)

| 3,483

0.02New

| 0

±0
style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Unidá}}"|

| align="left"| Asturian Nationalist Unity (UNA)

| 3,183

0.02New

| 0

±0
style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Andecha Astur}}"|

| align="left"| Andecha Astur (AA)

| 2,255

0.01New

| 0

±0
style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Liberal Centrist Union (Spain)}}"|

| align="left"| Liberal Centrist Union (UCL)

| 1,991

0.01±0.00

| 0

±0
align="left" colspan="2"| Blank ballots

| 220,471

1.39style="color:green;"| +0.78

| bgcolor="#E9E9E9" colspan="2"|

colspan="7" bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|
style="font-weight:bold;"

| align="left" colspan="2"| Total1

| 15,835,767

bgcolor="#E9E9E9" colspan="2"|

| 54

±0
colspan="7" bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|
align="left" colspan="2"| Valid votes

| 15,835,767

99.38style="color:green;"| +0.36

| bgcolor="#E9E9E9" colspan="2" rowspan="5"|

align="left" colspan="2"| Invalid votes

| 99,380

0.62style="color:red;"| –0.36
style="font-weight:bold;"

| align="left" colspan="2"| Votes cast / turnout

| 15,935,147

44.90style="color:red;"| –0.24
align="left" colspan="2"| Abstentions

| 19,557,420

55.10style="color:green;"| +0.24
style="font-weight:bold;"

| align="left" colspan="2"| Registered voters

| 35,492,567

bgcolor="#E9E9E9" colspan="2"|
colspan="7" bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|
align="left" colspan="7"| Sources{{cite web |url=https://infoelectoral.interior.gob.es/opencms/es/elecciones-celebradas/resultados-electorales/ |title=Elecciones celebradas. Resultados electorales |language=es |publisher=Ministry of the Interior |access-date=15 April 2022}}{{cite web |url=https://www.historiaelectoral.com/eu2009.html |title=Elecciones Europeas 7 de junio de 2009 |language=es |website=Historia Electoral.com |access-date=21 October 2021}}
colspan="7" style="text-align:left; max-width:790px;"| {{hidden|ta1=left|title=Footnotes:|content={{ubl

| 1 Initially, Spain was allocated 50 seats, which were distributed as follows: PP (23), PSOE (21), CEU (2), IUICV (2), UPyD (1) and EdP–V (1). However, as a result of the Treaty of Lisbon, Spain's MEP delegation grew to 54, with the additional 4 seats being allocated to PP (1), PSOE (2) and CEU (1).

| 2 Coalition for Europe results are compared to the combined totals of Galeusca–Peoples of Europe—not including results in the Balearic Islands and Galicia—and European Coalition in Andalusia, Balearic Islands and the Canary Islands in the 2004 election.

| 3 Europe of the Peoples–Greens results are compared to the combined totals of Europe of the Peoples—not including results in Andalusia and Asturias—, Galeusca–Peoples of Europe in Galicia and Aralar in the 2004 election.

| 4 Socialist Party of Andalusia results are compared to Europe of the Peoples totals in Andalusia in the 2004 election.

| 5 Valencian Union results are compared to European Coalition totals in the Valencian Community in the 2004 election.

| 6 United Extremadura results are compared to European Coalition totals in Extremadura in the 2004 election.}}}}

{{bar box

|title=Popular vote

|titlebar=#ddd

|width=550px

|barwidth=500px

|bars=

{{bar percent|PP|{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}|42.12}}

{{bar percent|PSOE|{{party color|Spanish Socialist Workers' Party}}|38.78}}

{{bar percent|CEU|{{party color|Coalition for Europe (2009)}}|5.10}}

{{bar percent|IU–ICV|{{party color|The Left (Spain)}}|3.71}}

{{bar percent|UPyD|{{party color|Union, Progress and Democracy}}|2.85}}

{{bar percent|EdP–V|{{party color|Europe of the Peoples–Greens}}|2.49}}

{{bar percent|II–SP|{{party color|Internationalist Initiative–Solidarity among Peoples}}|1.12}}

{{bar percent|Others|#777777|2.41}}

{{bar percent|Blank ballots|#DDDDDD|1.39}}

}}

{{bar box

|title=Seats

|titlebar=#ddd

|width=550px

|barwidth=500px

|bars=

{{bar percent|PP|{{party color|People's Party (Spain)}}|44.44}}

{{bar percent|PSOE|{{party color|Spanish Socialist Workers' Party}}|42.59}}

{{bar percent|CEU|{{party color|Coalition for Europe (2009)}}|5.56}}

{{bar percent|IU–ICV|{{party color|The Left (Spain)}}|3.70}}

{{bar percent|UPyD|{{party color|Union, Progress and Democracy}}|1.85}}

{{bar percent|EdP–V|{{party color|Europe of the Peoples–Greens}}|1.85}}

}}

=Maps=

File:2009 European election in Spain - Vote Strength.svg|Vote winner strength by province.

File:2009 European election in Spain - AC results.svg|Vote winner strength by autonomous community.

=Distribution by European group=

class="wikitable" style="text-align:right;"

|+ Summary of political group distribution in the 7th European Parliament (2009–2014)

style="text-align:left;" colspan="2" width="375"| Groups

! style="text-align:left;" width="350"| Parties

! width="35"| Seats

! width="35"| Total

! width="45"| %

style="background:#DFEFFF;"

| width="1" style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|European People's Party}}"|

| align="left"| European People's Party (EPP)

| align="left"|

| 24
1

| 25

| 46.30

style="background:#FFDFE3;"

| style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Party of European Socialists}}"|

| align="left"| Party of European Socialists (PES)

| align="left"|

| 23

| 23

| 42.59

style="background:#DFFFDF;"

| style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Greens–European Free Alliance}}"|

| align="left"| Greens–European Free Alliance (Greens/EFA)

| align="left"|

| 1
1

| 2

| 3.70

style="background:#FFFBDF;"

| style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party}}"|

| align="left"| European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party (ELDR)

| align="left"|

| 1
1

| 2

| 3.70

style="background:#FFE3DF;"

| style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|European United Left–Nordic Green Left}}"|

| align="left"| European United Left–Nordic Green Left (GUE/NGL)

| align="left"|

| 1

| 1

| 1.85

style="background:#EFEFEF;"

| style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Non-Inscrits}}"|

| align="left"| Non-Inscrits (NI)

| align="left"|

| 1

| 1

| 1.85

colspan="6"|
style="background:#E4E4E4; font-weight:bold;"

| align="left" colspan="3"| Total

| 54

| 54

| 100.00

Notes

{{notelist}}

References

;Opinion poll sources

{{Reflist|group="p"}}

;Other

{{Reflist}}