Shabba Ranks
{{short description|Jamaican dancehall musician}}
{{EngvarB|date=September 2014}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2014}}
{{Infobox musical artist
| name = Shabba Ranks
| honorific_suffix = OD
| image = Shabba Ranks at Reggae Land Festival 2024.jpg
| background = solo_singer
| birth_name = Rexton Rawlston Fernando Gordon
| alias =
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1966|01|17}}
| birth_place = Saint Ann, Jamaica
| death_date =
| death_place =
| origin = Kingston, Jamaica
| instrument =
| genre = {{flatlist|
- Reggae
- dancehall
- reggae fusion
- ragga{{cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/shabba-ranks-mn0000129817|title=Shabba Ranks - Music Biography, Credits and Discography|publisher=AllMusic|access-date=11 October 2014|archive-date=27 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141027043436/http://www.allmusic.com/artist/shabba-ranks-mn0000129817|url-status=live}}
}}
| occupation = Dancehall musician
| years_active = 1985–present
| label = Epic {{small|(1991–96)}}
| associated_acts = {{flatlist|
}}
| website =
}}
Rexton Rawlston Fernando Gordon OD{{cn|date=December 2023}} (born 17 January 1966),{{cite news |last1=MacLeod |first1=Erin |title=Shabba Ranks |url=https://pitchfork.com/features/starter/9174-shabba-ranks/ |access-date=26 February 2019 |publisher=Pitchfork |date=30 July 2013 |archive-date=27 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190227120740/https://pitchfork.com/features/starter/9174-shabba-ranks/ |url-status=live }} better known by his stage name Shabba Ranks, is a Jamaican dancehall musician. In the late 1980s and early 1990s, he was one of the most popular Jamaican musicians in the world. Throughout his prominence in his home country as a dancehall artist, he gained popularity in North America with his studio album Just Reality in 1990. He released other studio albums, including As Raw as Ever and X-tra Naked, which both won a Grammy Award as Best Reggae Album in 1992 and 1993, respectively. He is notoriously popular for "Mr. Loverman" and "Ting-A-Ling", which were globally acclaimed and deemed his signature songs.{{Cite web|url=https://jamaica-gleaner.com/article/entertainment/20190331/making-mr-loverman-shabbas-biggest-song-date|title=Making 'Mr Loverman', Shabba's biggest song to date|date=31 March 2019|website=Jamaica-gleaner.com|access-date=21 March 2021|archive-date=10 September 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190910004425/http://jamaica-gleaner.com/article/entertainment/20190331/making-mr-loverman-shabbas-biggest-song-date|url-status=live}}
Early life
Shabba Ranks was born in Sturge Town, Saint Ann, Jamaica, and raised in Seaview Gardens, Kingston.{{cite news |last1=Henry |first1=Davina |title=The Dancehall Emperor Is Back! |url=http://jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20120717/ent/ent1.html |access-date=26 February 2019 |publisher=The Gleaner |date=17 July 2012 |archive-date=27 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190227061930/http://jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20120717/ent/ent1.html |url-status=live }}{{cite web |last1=Campbell |first1=Howard |title=Seaview music goes abroad |url=https://www.jamaicaobserver.com/splash/seaview-music-goes-abroad_226194 |website=Jamaica Observer |access-date=29 July 2021 |date=16 July 2021}}
His father, Ivan Gordon, was a mason who died in 1990.{{cite web |last1=Louie |first1=Elaine |title=Thanks, Mom. Here's Your New House. |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1993/12/16/garden/thanks-mom-here-s-your-new-house.html |website=The New York Times |access-date=29 July 2021 |date=16 December 1993}} His mother, Constance "Mama Christie" Christie, remained in Seaview after Shabba's success, feeding the community with money sent from her son after his emigration. She was the subject of the 2015 hit song "Shabba Madda Pot" from the dancehall artist Dexta Daps.{{cite web |last1=Deleon |first1=Rene |title='Shabba Madda Pot' more than just a song |url=https://jamaica-gleaner.com/article/entertainment/20160508/shabba-madda-pot-more-just-song |website=Jamaica Gleaner |access-date=29 July 2021 |date=6 May 2016}}
Career
He gained his fame mainly by toasting (or rapping) rather than singing, like some of his dancehall contemporaries in Jamaica. He was a protégé of DJ Josey Wales. His original stage name was Co-Pilot. His international career started in the late 1980s, along with a number of fellow Jamaicans including reggae singers Cocoa Tea and Crystal. Ranks also worked with Chuck Berry and American rappers KRS-One and Chubb Rock.
He secured a recording contract with Epic Records in 1989.
The stylistic origins of the genre reggaeton can be traced back to the 1990 song "Dem Bow", from Ranks' album Just Reality. Produced by Bobby "Digital" Dixon, the Dem Bow riddim became so popular in Puerto Rican freestyle sessions that early Puerto Rican reggaeton was simply known as "Dembow".{{cite news | first=Wayne | last=Marshall | title=The Rise of Reggaeton | date=19 January 2006 | url=http://thephoenix.com/Article.aspx?id=1595 | work=The Phoenix | page=4 | access-date=5 December 2007 | archive-date=3 May 2008 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080503201436/http://thephoenix.com/article.aspx?id=1595 | url-status=live }} The Dem Bow riddim is an integral and inseparable part of reggaeton, so much so that it has become its defining characteristic.{{cite news | first=Jon | last=Carimanica | title=Grow Dem Bow | date=12 January 2006 | url=http://www.villagevoice.com/music/0603,caramanica,71722,22.html | work=The Village Voice | access-date=5 December 2007 | archive-date=14 December 2007 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071214051738/http://www.villagevoice.com/music/0603,caramanica,71722,22.html | url-status=live }}
His biggest hit single outside of Jamaica was the reggae fusion smash "Mr. Loverman". Other big tracks include "Housecall" with Maxi Priest, "Slow and Sexy" with Johnny Gill, "Respect", "Pirates Anthem", "Trailer Load a Girls", "Wicked inna Bed", "Caan Dun", and "Ting A Ling". He won the Grammy Award for Best Reggae Album in 1992 for As Raw as Ever and in 1993 for X-tra Naked.
In 1993, Ranks scored another hit in the Addams Family Values soundtrack to which he contributed a rap/reggae version of the Sly and the Family Stone hit "Family Affair".{{cite news |last1=Breihan |first1=Tom |title=The Number Ones: Sly & The Family Stone's 'Family Affair' |url=https://www.stereogum.com/2031951/the-number-ones-sly-the-family-stones-family-affair/franchises/the-number-ones/ |access-date=26 February 2019 |publisher=Stereogum |date=13 February 2019 |archive-date=27 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190227060534/https://www.stereogum.com/2031951/the-number-ones-sly-the-family-stones-family-affair/franchises/the-number-ones/ |url-status=live }} His third album for Epic, A Mi Shabba, was released in 1995. He was dropped by the label in 1996. Epic went on to release a greatest hits album, entitled Shabba Ranks and Friends in 1999.
Ranks made a partial comeback in 2007 when he appeared on a song called "Clear the Air" by Busta Rhymes, which also featured Akon. Shabba released a single on Big Ship's Pepper Riddim called "None A Dem", in April 2011. In 2012, Shabba was featured on Tech N9ne's EP E.B.A.H. on the track "Boy Toy". In 2013, Shabba was also mentioned in A$AP Ferg's song "Shabba," and has a cameo near the end of the music video.{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iXZxipry6kE&feature=c4-overview&list=UUsjrSi7xMkKPk4gcLSjFKbA |title=A$AP Ferg feat. A$AP Rocky – Shabba |date=15 July 2013 |publisher=YouTube |access-date=15 July 2013 |archive-date=7 December 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131207101806/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iXZxipry6kE&feature=c4-overview&list=UUsjrSi7xMkKPk4gcLSjFKbA |url-status=live }} He was featured in the remix alongside Migos and Busta Rhymes on 23 November 2013.{{cite web |url= http://www.audiomack.com/song/diversehiphop/shabba-remix-feat-shabba-ranks-busta-rhymes-migos |title=A$AP Ferg – Shabba (Remix) (feat. Shabba Ranks, Busta Rhymes & Migos) – Listen |publisher=AudioMack |access-date=24 November 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131127050957/http://www.audiomack.com/song/diversehiphop/shabba-remix-feat-shabba-ranks-busta-rhymes-migos |archive-date=27 November 2013 |df=dmy-all }} In August 2013, he was reportedly working on a new album.{{cite web |url=http://www.jamaicaobserver.com/entertainment/Shabba-plans-new-album_14881567 |title=Shabba plans new album |work=JamaicaObserver.com |date=16 August 2013 |access-date=24 November 2013 |archive-date=24 November 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131124151022/http://www.jamaicaobserver.com/entertainment/Shabba-plans-new-album_14881567 |url-status=live }}
Controversy
Ranks has been controversial for homophobia, particularly violent attitudes towards homosexuals. The 1990 song "Wicked Inna Bed" includes lyrics about shooting gay men.{{cite journal |last1=Chunnu |first1=Winsome Marcia |title=Battyboy must die! Dancehall, class and religion in Jamaican homophobia |journal=European Journal of Cultural Studies |date=February 2021 |volume=24 |issue=1 |pages=123–142 |doi=10.1177/1367549420951578|s2cid=225243371 }}
In 1992, during an appearance on Channel 4 music show The Word, he was asked to give his thoughts on the subject of the hit song, "Boom Bye Bye", by Buju Banton. Shabba held a copy of a Bible which he carried with him and stated that the "word of God" advocated the "crucifixion of homosexuals". He also alluded that he advocates the progression of the Jamaican people and freedom of speech but did not conclude that being against homosexuality would be in question of exclusion, according to bible laws. He was condemned for his comments by presenter Mark Lamarr, who said, "That's absolute crap and you know it." Following these comments, Ranks was dropped from a Bobby Brown concert as a performer and faced altercations with his label, Sony Music. Ranks subsequently apologized, after realizing that his comments might advocate "the killing of gays and lesbians and any human being in retrospect".{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GIRmQNM4xUk#t=1m22s |title=The Word |year=1992 |publisher=Channel 4 |access-date=8 September 2010 |archive-date=24 September 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110924002216/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GIRmQNM4xUk&gl=US&hl=en&has_verified=1#t=1m22s |url-status=live }}{{Cite web|url=https://www.dailymotion.com/video/x264qcw|title=Buju Banton Shabba Ranks - video Dailymotion|website=Dailymotion.com|date=17 September 2014 |access-date=21 March 2021|archive-date=26 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210626192540/https://www.dailymotion.com/video/x264qcw|url-status=live}}
Personal life
Ranks and his wife, Michelle, have two sons Rexton Jr and Jahwon. He currently resides in New York City.{{cite web |last1=Meminger |first1=Dean |title=Soul's Survivors: Shabba Ranks Sees Hip-Hop as Younger Brother of His Dancehall |url=https://www.ny1.com/nyc/all-boroughs/souls-survivors/2017/07/2/shabba-ranks-profile-dancehall-hip-hop-reggae-influences |website=NY1 |access-date=29 July 2021 |date=2 July 2017}}
Awards
| class="wikitable" |
| style="text-align:center;"| Year
! style="text-align:center;"| Award ! style="text-align:center;"| Category ! style="text-align:center;"| Work ! style="text-align:center;"| Result |
|---|
| 1992
| {{Won}} |
| 1993
| Grammy Award | {{Won}} |
Discography
=Studio albums=
| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |
| scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:15em;"| Title
! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:15em;"| Album details ! scope="col" colspan="5" | Peak chart positions ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:12em;"| Certifications |
|---|
| width="45"|US {{cite magazine|title=Chart History: Shabba Ranks - Billboard 200|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/shabba-ranks/chart-history/tlp/|magazine=Billboard|access-date=14 September 2022}} ! width="45"|US R&B ! width="45"|US Reggae ! width="45"|AUS ! width="45"|UK |
| scope="row"| Rough & Rugged (with Chaka Demus) |
| — || — || — || — || — | |
| scope="row"| Rappin' with the Ladies
|
| — || 75 || — || — || — | |
| scope="row"| Best Baby Father
|
| — || — || — || — || — | |
| scope="row"| Holding On (with Home T and Cocoa Tea) |
| — || — || — || — || — | |
| scope="row"| Just Reality
|
| — || — || — || — || — | |
| scope="row"| Golden Touch
|
| — || — || — || — || — | |
| scope="row"| As Raw as Ever
|
| 89 || 1 || — || — || 51 | |
| scope="row"| Mr. Maximum
|
| —|| 56 || — || — || — | |
| scope="row"| Rough & Ready Volume 1
|
| 78 || 24 || — || — || 71 | |
| scope="row"| X-tra Naked
|
| 64 || 11 || 14 || 188 || 38 | |
| scope="row"| Rough & Ready Volume 2
|
| — || 84 || 10 || — || — | |
| scope="row"| A Mi Shabba
|
| 133 || 25 || 2 || — || — | |
| scope="row"| Get Up Stand Up
|
| — || — || — || — || — | |
| colspan="8" style="text-align:center; font-size:9pt;"| "—" denotes releases that did not chart. |
=Compilation albums=
| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |
| rowspan="2"| Year
! rowspan="2"| Album ! colspan="1"| Chart positions |
|---|
| width="40"|US Reggae {{cite magazine|title=Chart History: Shabba Ranks - Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/shabba-ranks/chart-history/bsi/|magazine=Billboard|access-date=14 September 2022}} |
| 1998
| align="left"| Shabba Ranks and Friends | 14 |
=Singles=
| class="wikitable" |
| rowspan="2"| Year
! rowspan="2"| Title ! colspan="5"| Peak chart positions ! rowspan="2"| Album |
|---|
| style="width:45px;"| US {{cite magazine|title=Chart History: Shabba Ranks - Billboard Hot 100|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/shabba-ranks/chart-history/hsi/|magazine=Billboard|access-date=14 September 2022}} ! style="width:45px;"| US R&B ! style="width:45px;"| US Rap ! style="width:45px;"| AUS ! style="width:45px;"| UK |
| 1989
| "Peanie Peanie" | align=center | ― | align=center | ― | align=center | ― | align=center | ― | align=center | ― | style="text-align:left;" rowspan="1"|Peanie Peanie Riddim |
| 1990
| "Roots & Culture" | align=center | ― | align=center | ― | align=center | ― | align=center | ― | align=center | ― | style="text-align:left;" rowspan="1"|Just Reality |
| rowspan="3"| 1991
| "She's a Woman" (with Scritti Politti) | align=center | ― | align=center | ― | align=center | ― | align=center | ― | align=center | 20 | style="text-align:left;" rowspan="1" {{N/A|Non-album single}} |
| "Trailer Load a Girls"
| align=center | ― | align=center | ― | align=center | ― | align=center | ― | align=center | 63 | style="text-align:left;" rowspan="3"|As Raw as Ever |
| "Housecall" (featuring Maxi Priest)
| align=center | 37 | align=center | 4 | align=center | ― | align=center | 153 | align=center | 31 |
| rowspan="4"| 1992
| "The Jam" (featuring KRS-One) | align=center | ― | align=center | 52 | align=center | 1 | align=center | ― | align=center | ― |
| "Mr. Loverman" (featuring Deborahe Glasgow)
| align=center | 40 | align=center | 2 | align=center | ― | align=center | 163 | align=center | 23 | style="text-align:left;" rowspan="1"|Rough & Ready, Vol. 1/Deep Cover |
| "Ting A Ling"
| align=center | ― | align=center | ― | align=center | 25 | align=center | ― | align=center | ― | style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2"|X-tra Naked |
| "Slow and Sexy" (featuring Johnny Gill)
| align=center | 33 | align=center | 4 | align=center | ― | align=center | 181 | align=center | 17 |
| rowspan="6"| 1993
| "I Was a King" (with Eddie Murphy) | align=center | ― | align=center | 61 | align=center | ― | align=center | ― | align=center | 64 | style="text-align:left;" rowspan="1" {{N/A|Non-album single}} |
| "Mr. Loverman" (re-release)
| align=center | ― | align=center | ― | align=center | ― | align=center | ― | align=center | 3 | style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2"|X-tra Naked |
| "Muscle Grip"
| align=center | ― | align=center | 67 | align=center | 29 | align=center | ― | align=center | ― |
| "Housecall" (remix; featuring Maxi Priest)
| align=center | ― | align=center | ― | align=center | ― | align=center | ― | align=center | 8 | style="text-align:left;" rowspan="1" {{N/A|Non-album single}} |
| "What'cha Gonna Do" (featuring Queen Latifah)
| align=center | ― | align=center | 62 | align=center | 14 | align=center | ― | align=center | 21 | style="text-align:left;" rowspan="1"|X-tra Naked |
| "Family Affair" (featuring Patra and Terri & Monica)
| align=center | 84 | align=center | 16 | align=center | 6 | align=center | ― | align=center | 18 | style="text-align:left;" rowspan="1" {{N/A|Non-album single}} |
| rowspan="2"| 1995
| "Let's Get It On" | align=center | 81 | align=center | 27 | align=center | ― | align=center | ― | align=center | 22 | style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2"|A Mi Shabba |
| "Shine Eye Gal" (featuring Mykal Rose)
| align=center | ― | align=center | ― | align=center | ― | align=center | ― | align=center | 46 |
| 1996
| "Heart of a Lion" | align=center | ― | align=center | ― | align=center | ― | align=center | ― | align=center | ― | style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" {{N/A|Non-album single}} |
| 1997
| "So Jah Say" | align=center | ― | align=center | ― | align=center | ― | align=center | ― | align=center | ― |
| colspan="8" style="text-align:center; font-size:9pt;"| "—" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released in that territory. |
=Videos and DVDs=
- 2002: Shabba Ranks: Dancehall Ruff – Best of Shabba Ranks (DVD)
- 2001: The Return of Shabba Ranks (DVD)
- 1994: Darker Side of Black
- 1992: Shabba Ranks: Naked and Ready
- 1992: Shabba Ranks: Fresh & Wild
- 1992: Shabba Ranks vs. Ninja Man: Super Clash Round
- 1990: Reggae Showdown, Vol. 4: Shabba at Showdown (DVD)
- 1987: Prince Jammy
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [{{Allmusic|class=artist|id=p2930/biography|pure_url=yes}} Shabba Ranks biography at the AMG website]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20060424215818/http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/shabbaranks Shabba Ranks at Rolling stone.com]
{{Wikiquote}}
{{Shabba Ranks}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ranks, Shabba}}
Category:Musicians from Saint Ann Parish
Category:Jamaican reggae musicians
Category:Jamaican expatriates in the United States
Category:Jamaican dancehall musicians
Category:Reggae fusion artists