Shades of cyan#Cerulean
{{Short description|Varieties of the color cyan}}
{{pp-pc}}
{{Infobox color
|title=Cyan
|hex=00FFFF
|image=File:Color icon cyan.svg
|source=CSS Color Module Level 3{{Cite web|url=http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-color/#svg-color|title=CSS Color Module Level 3|website=www.w3.org}}
}}
The color cyan, a color between green and blue, has notable tints and shades. It is one of the subtractive primary colors along with magenta, and yellow.
The first recorded use of cyan blue as a color name was in 1879 ("cyan blue" being the name used for "cyan" in the 19th century).Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill page 194
Cyan in printing and the web colors cyan and aqua
=Process cyan=
{{Infobox color
|title=Cyan (subtractive primary)
|image=SubtractiveColor.svg
|caption=Cyan, magenta, and yellow are the three subtractive primary colors used in printing.
|hex=00B7EB
|isccname=Brilliant greenish blue}}
In color printing, the shade of cyan called process cyan or pigment cyan is one of the three primary pigment colors which, along with yellow and magenta, constitute the three subtractive primary colors of pigment. (The secondary colors of pigment are blue, green and red.) As such, the CMYK printing process was invented in the 1890s, when newspapers began to publish color comic strips.
Process cyan is not an RGB color, and there is no fixed conversion from CMYK primaries to RGB. Different formulations are used for printer's ink, so there can be variations in the printed color that is pure cyan ink. A typical formulation of process cyan is shown in the color box adjacent. The source of the color shown adjacent is the color cyan that is shown in the diagram located at the bottom of the tintbooks for CMYK printing.
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=The web color cyan (aqua)=
{{Infobox color
|title=Cyan (additive secondary)
|image=RGB illumination.jpg
|caption=Red, green and blue lights, representing the three basic additive primary colors of the RGB color system, red, green, and blue. Cyan light is composed of equal amounts of green and blue light.
|hex=00FFFF
|source=X11
|isccname=Brilliant bluish green}}
The web color cyan, shown adjacent, is one of the three secondary colors in the RGB color model, used for creating all colors on a computer or television display by mixing various combinations of red, green and blue light. The X11 name for this color is cyan; the HTML name for the same color is aqua. They are both composed of the same mixture of blue and green light, and are exactly the same color. {{Clear}}
Additional variations of cyan
=Azure (web)=
=Blue-green=
=Caribbean Current=
{{Infobox color
|title = Caribbean Current
|hex = 006D6F
|source=Behr{{Cite web|url=https://www.behr.com/consumer/ColorDetailView/P460-7|title=P460-7 CARIBBEAN CURRENT | Behr Paint Colors|website=www.behr.com}}
|isccname = Moderate bluish green
}}
Displayed adjacent is the color Caribbean Current.
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=Celeste=
{{Main|Sky blue#Celeste}}
{{Infobox color
|title=Celeste
|hex=B2FFFF
|source=Il dizionario dei colori{{cite book |title=Il dizionario dei colori: nomi e valori in quadricromia |author=S. Fantetti|author2=C. Petracchi|publisher=Zanichelli|location=Bologna|year=2001|isbn=88-08-07995-3}}
|isccname=Very light bluish green
}}
Adjacent is displayed the color celeste.
Bleu celeste ("sky blue") is a rarely occurring tincture in heraldry (not being one of the seven main colors or metals or the three "staynard colors"). This tincture is sometimes also called ciel or simply celeste. It is depicted in a lighter shade than the range of shades of the more traditional tincture azure, which is the standard blue used in heraldry.Scott-Giles, C. W. (1958). Boutell's Heraldry (rev. ed.). London & New York: Frederick Warne & Co. It has been used rarely since the 17th century,{{Cite web| title=Creating a heraldic device | author=Modar Neznanich | url=http://www.modaruniversity.org/Newcomer-Packet-11-Heraldry.pdf | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070221082827/http://www.modaruniversity.org:80/Newcomer-Packet-11-Heraldry.pdf | archive-date=2007-02-21}} gaining popularity after the First World War.
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=Charleston green=
{{Main|Shades of black (colors)#Charleston green }}
{{infobox color
|title=Charleston green
|hex=232B2B
|spelling=color
|source=Duron Paints{{Cite web|url=http://www.duron.com/builders/color/color_palettes.asp?id=4|title=Duron Paints & Wallcoverings: Duron Color Palettes|date=March 12, 2014|access-date=May 27, 2019|archive-date=March 12, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140312033354/http://www.duron.com/builders/color/color_palettes.asp?id=4|url-status=dead}}
|isccname=Blackish green
}}
Charleston green is an extremely dark shade of cyan. The name Charleston green originated after the American Civil War, approximately 1865, when during Reconstruction, it was widely used to paint homes in Charleston, South Carolina.
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=Dark cyan=
{{Infobox color
|title=Dark cyan
|hex=008B8B
|source=X11
|isccname=Strong bluish green
}}
Adjacent is displayed the web color dark cyan.
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=Electric blue=
{{Main|Electric blue (color)}}
{{Infobox color
|title=Electric blue
|hex=7DF9FF
|isccname=Brilliant bluish green
}}
Electric blue is a color close to cyan that is a representation of the color of lightning, an electric spark, and argon signs; it is named after the ionized air glow produced during electrical discharges.
The first recorded use of electric blue as a color name in English was in 1884.Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill, p.194; Color Sample of Electric Blue [fabric 1890s]: Page 97 Plate 37 Color Sample I7
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=Keppel=
{{infobox color|title=Keppel
|hex=3AB09E
|source=Xona.com Color List{{Cite web|url=https://xona.com/misc/colorlist/|title=Xona Games - Color List|website=xona.com}}
|isccname=Brilliant bluish green}}
Adjacent is displayed the color keppel.
The color name keppel has been in use since 2001, when it was promulgated as one of the colors on the Xona.com Color List.[http://xona.com/colorlist/ Xona.com Color List].
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=Light cyan=
{{infobox color
|title=Light cyan
|hex=E0FFFF
|source=X11
|isccname=Very pale green
}}
Adjacent is displayed the web color light cyan.
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=Light sea green=
{{Infobox color
|title=Light sea green
|image=File:Gfp-florida-miami-blue-green-water.jpg
|hex=20B2AA
|source=X11
|isccname=Brilliant bluish green}}
Adjacent is displayed the web color light sea green.
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=Midnight green {{anchor|Eagles green}}=
{{Infobox color
| title=Midnight green
| image=File:Javon Hargrave, 2020.jpg
| caption=Philadelphia Eagles player wearing the midnight-green uniform
| hex=004953
| source=Colorhexa,{{cite web |title=#004953 Color Information |url=https://www.colorhexa.com/004953 |website=colorhexa.com |access-date=October 14, 2021 }} the Philadelphia Eagles 2017 Media Guide{{cite web|title=Team Information|url=http://prod.static.eagles.clubs.nfl.com/assets/docs/Philadelphia-Eagles-Media-Guide.pdf|publisher=NFL Enterprises, LLC|work=2017 Philadelphia Eagles Media Guide|date=September 26, 2017|access-date=November 29, 2020|df=mdy-all|archive-date=January 19, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180119204906/http://prod.static.eagles.clubs.nfl.com/assets/docs/Philadelphia-Eagles-Media-Guide.pdf|url-status=dead}}
| isccname=Dark bluish green
}}
Midnight green (sometimes also called Eagle green) is a dark cyan.{{cite web|title=Midnight Green Eagle Green|url=http://www.arteqo.com/en/guide/color/midnight-green-eagle-green/|website=arteqo.com|access-date=December 12, 2018}}
It (or more specifically #004C54) has been the primary team color for the National Football League (NFL)'s Philadelphia Eagles since 1996.{{cite news|last=Benjamin|first=Cody|title=Why do the Eagles' green jerseys look so different than they did a few years ago?|url=https://www.bleedinggreennation.com/2018/3/20/17142820/eagles-green-jerseys-look-different-than-they-did-a-few-years-ago-kelly-midnight-philadelphia-nfl|publisher=SB Nation|website=BleedingGreenNation.com|date=March 20, 2018|access-date=December 12, 2018}}{{cite web|title=National Football League: Franchise Records (1920 through present)|url=http://www.trucolor.net/portfolio/national-football-league-franchise-records-1920-through-present/|website=TruColor.net|date=November 21, 2017|access-date=March 11, 2019|archive-date=February 26, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190226231919/http://www.trucolor.net/portfolio/national-football-league-franchise-records-1920-through-present/|url-status=dead}}
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= Moonstone =
{{Infobox color
| title=Moonstone
| image=File:Moonstone B.jpg
| caption=A moonstone
| hex=3AA8C1
| source=Crayola
}}
Displayed adjacent is the color moonstone.
It was formulated by Crayola in 1994 as part of their Gem Tones range of crayons. It is a slightly dark shade of cyan that is reminiscent of the bluish-green glow of some moonstones.{{Clear}}
= Myrtle green =
{{infobox color
|title=Myrtle green
|image=File:Myrtle wattle (7157893964).jpg
|caption=Acacia myrtifolia
|hex=317873
|isccname=Moderate bluish green
}}
Myrtle green, also called myrtle, is a color which is a representation of the color of the leaves of the myrtle plant.
The first recorded use of myrtle green as a color name in English was in 1835.Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill Page 199; Color Sample of Myrtle Green: Page 85 Plate 31 Color Sample L1
Myrtle is the official designation of the green stripes on Waterloo rugby club's shirts, the green of Hunslet rugby league club, the green (along with the cardinal red) stripes of the South Sydney Rabbitohs and the green of the blazers, sports kit and scarf of St. Aloysius' College, Glasgow. It is also one of the school colors of Lane Technical College Prep High School in Chicago, the other being old gold.
The baggy green, the cricket cap worn by Australian Test cricketers since around the turn of the 20th century, is myrtle green in color.
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=Peacock blue=
{{Infobox color
| title=Peacock blue
| image=File:Lightmatter peacock.jpg
| caption=Peacock (Pavo cristatus)
| hex=004958
| source=[https://web.archive.org/web/20081004183259/http://colors.bravo9.com/nbs-iscc-p-plochere-color-system/list/4 NBS/ISCC – Plochere Color System]
| isccname=Dark greenish blue
}}
The color peacock blue is a deep greenish blue, from the iridescent color of a peacock. As a color between blue and cyan, peacock blue has been used as the process-blue ink in four-color printing.{{cite journal |last1=St. John |first1=Eugene |title=Some Practical Hints on Presswork |journal=The Inland Printer |date=February 1924 |volume=72 |issue=5 |page=805 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nxUhAQAAMAAJ&pg=RA8-PA805 |access-date=5 June 2021 | quote = While process yellow may be considered lemon yellow, process red, carmine lake, three-color process blue, Prussian blue, and four-color process blue, peacock blue, many variations are encountered in practice; ...}}
Kelly Moore Paint's "color of the year" for 2019 was their peacock blue.{{cite web |title=A Classic Choice: Kelly-Moore Paints Names "Peacock Blue" Its 2019 Color of the Year |url=https://kellymoore.com/news/2018/a-classic-choice-kelly-moore-paints-names-peacock-blue-its-2019-color-of-the-year/ |website=kellymoore.com|publisher=Kelly-Moore Paints|access-date=5 June 2021}}
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=Robin egg blue=
{{Main|Robin egg blue}}
{{Infobox color
| title=Robin egg blue
| image=American Robin Eggs in Nest.jpg
| caption=A set of three Robin eggs in a nest
| hex=00CCCC
| source=Crayola
| isccname=Brilliant bluish green}}
The color robin egg blue is displayed adjacent.
The first recorded use of robin's egg blue as a color name in English was in 1873.Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill Page 203; Color Sample of Robin's Egg Blue Page 77 Plate 27 Color Sample H3
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=Skobeloff=
{{Infobox color
|title=Skobeloff
|hex=007474
|source=ISCC-NBS{{Cite web|url=http://tx4.us/nbs/nbs-s.htm|title=Retsof online version of ISCC-NBS Dictionary of Colo(u)r Names - Sa through Sz|date=September 13, 2017|access-date=February 6, 2021|archive-date=September 13, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170913044437/http://tx4.us/nbs/nbs-s.htm|url-status=usurped}}
|isccname=Moderate bluish green
}}
Adjacent is displayed the color Skobeloff green.
The first recorded use of Skobeloff green as a color name in English was in 1912.Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill Page 204; Color Sample of Skobeloff: Page 73 Plate 25 Color Sample K9
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=Sky blue (Crayola)=
{{Infobox color
|title=Sky blue (Crayola)
|image=File:Summer evening blue sky view.jpg
|hex=80DAEB
|source=Crayola
|isccname=Very light greenish blue
}}
Displayed at adjacent is the color medium sky blue.{{citation needed|date=August 2022}} This is the color that is called sky blue in Crayola crayons. This color was formulated by Crayola in 1958. "Sky blue" appears in the 32, 48, 64, 96 and 120 packs of crayons.
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=Teal=
{{Main|Teal}}
{{Infobox color
|title=Teal
|image=Eurasian Teal male RWD.jpg
|caption=Eurasian teal
|hex=008080
|source=HTML/CSS[http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-color/#html4 W3.org], W3C TR CSS3 Color Module, HTML4 color keywords
|isccname=Moderate bluish green
}}
Adjacent is displayed the web color teal. The first recorded use of teal as a color name in English was in 1917.Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill Page 205; color sample of Teal: Page 101 Plate 39 Color Sample L7
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=Tiffany Blue=
{{Main|Tiffany Blue}}
{{Infobox color
|title=Tiffany Blue
|image=File:Tiffany & Co - Boxes (49790579546).jpg
|caption=A pair of Tiffany & Co. boxes showing the distinct shade of cyan
|hex=81D8D0|source=press.tiffany.com{{cite web | url=http://press.tiffany.com/ViewBackgrounder.aspx?backgrounderId=6 | title=Tiffany Blue }}[http://www.tiffany.com/favicon.ico Tiffany.com]{{nonspecific|date=May 2019}}
|isccname=Very light bluish green
}}
Tiffany Blue is the colloquial name for the light medium robin egg blue color associated with Tiffany & Co., the New York City jewelry company. The color was used on the cover of Tiffany's Blue Book, first published in 1845.{{Cite web|url=http://press.tiffany.com/ViewBackgrounder.aspx?backgrounderId=6|title=Tiffany Blue|website=Tiffany}} Since then, Tiffany & Co. has used the color extensively on promotional materials, including boxes and bags. The Tiffany Blue color is protected as a color trademark by Tiffany & Co. in some jurisdictions (including the U.S.).{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2002/01/10/garden/seeing-the-future-in-all-its-hues.html|title=Seeing The Future In All Its Hues|first=William L.|last=Hamilton|date=January 10, 2002|via=NYTimes.com}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.scribd.com/doc/70510963/Tiff-Any|title=Brief of Amicus Curiae Tiffany (NJ) LLC (2011, p. 8-9)}}{{Dead link|date=January 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
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=Turquoise=
{{Main|Turquoise (color)}}
{{infobox color
|title=Turquoise
|image=File:Turquoise (Blue Moon Mine, Candelaria Hills, west of Tonopah, Nevada, USA) 3.jpg
|caption=Polished turquoise stone
|hex=40E0D0
|source=X11
|isccname=Brilliant bluish green
}}
Adjacent is displayed the X11 color named turquoise.
Turquoise is the name of a greenish blue color, based on the gem of the same name. The word turquoise comes from the French for Turkish, as the gem was originally imported from Turkey.{{cite web|url=http://www.mindat.org/min-4060.html|title=Turquoise:turquoise mineral information and data|publisher=mindat.org| access-date = 2006-10-04}}http://rruff.geo.arizona.edu/doclib/hom/turquoise.pdf Handbook of Mineralogy
The first recorded use of turquoise as a color name in English was in 1573.Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York: 1930 McGraw-Hill Page 206; Color Sample of Turquoise [green]: Page 73 Plate 25 Color Sample I5 Perhaps owing to sharing its name with a mineral, turquoise is currently a more common term in English than other cyan-like colors.{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=aqua,turquoise,teal,aquamarine,cyan,green-blue,blue-green,cerulean,verdigris,celeste,viridian,sky+blue&case_insensitive=on&year_start=1800&year_end=2000&corpus=15&smoothing=3&share=&direct_url=t4;,aqua;,c0;,s0;;aqua;,c0;;Aqua;,c0;;AQUA;,c0;.t4;,turquoise;,c0;,s0;;turquoise;,c0;;Turquoise;,c0;;TURQUOISE;,c0;.t4;,teal;,c0;,s0;;teal;,c0;;Teal;,c0;;TEAL;,c0;.t4;,aquamarine;,c0;,s0;;aquamarine;,c0;;Aquamarine;,c0;;AQUAMARINE;,c0;.t4;,cyan;,c0;,s0;;cyan;,c0;;Cyan;,c0;;CYAN;,c0;.t4;,green+-+blue;,c0;,s0;;green+-+blue;,c0;;Green+-+blue;,c0;;Green+-+Blue;,c0;.t4;,blue+-+green;,c0;,s0;;blue+-+green;,c0;;Blue+-+green;,c0;;Blue+-+Green;,c0;.t4;,cerulean;,c0;,s0;;cerulean;,c0;;Cerulean;,c0;;CERULEAN;,c0;.t4;,verdigris;,c0;,s0;;verdigris;,c0;;Verdigris;,c0;;VERDIGRIS;,c0;.t4;,celeste;,c0;,s0;;Celeste;,c0;;celeste;,c0;;CELESTE;,c0;.t4;,viridian;,c0;,s0;;viridian;,c0;;Viridian;,c0;;VIRIDIAN;,c0;.t4;,sky+blue;,c0;,s0;;sky+blue;,c0;;Sky+Blue;,c0;;Sky+blue;,c0;;SKY+BLUE;,c0|title=Google Books Ngram Viewer|website=books.google.com}}
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=Verdigris=
{{Main|Verdigris}}
{{Infobox color
|title=Verdigris
|image=Verdigris.JPG
|caption=Verdigris
|hex=43B3AE
|source=https://encycolorpedia.com/43b3ae
|isccname=Brilliant bluish green
}}
Verdigris is the common name for a green pigment obtained through the application of acetic acid to copper plates"Verdigris" Oxford English Dictionary or the natural patina formed when copper, brass or bronze is weathered and exposed to air or seawater over a period of time. The name verdigris comes from the Middle English vertegrez, from the Old French verte grez, an alteration of vert-de-Grèce ("green of Greece"). Used as a pigment in paintings and other art objects (as green color) since ancient Greece, it was originally made by hanging copper plates over hot vinegar in a sealed pot until a green crust formed on the copper. The vivid green color of copper(II) acetate made this form of verdigris a much used pigment. Until the 19th century, verdigris was the most vibrant green pigment available and was frequently used in painting. Verdigris was sometimes used to illustrate cyan colors in early color wheels.https://archive.org/details/principlesscien00bensgoog Principles in the Science of Colour Concisely Stated by William Benson, 1868
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=Zomp=
{{Infobox color
|title=Zomp
|hex=39A78D
|source=Resene{{Cite web|url=https://www.resene.co.nz/swatches/preview.php?chart=Resene+The+Range+2007&brand=Resene&name=Zomp|title=Colour Swatch|website=Resene Swatches}}
|isccname=Brilliant green}}
Displayed adjacent is the color zomp.
Zomp is one of the colors on the [https://www.resene.co.nz/swatches/preview.php?chart=Resene%20The%20Range%202007&brand=Resene&name=Zomp Resene Color List].
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See also
References
{{Reflist|30em}}
{{Shades of cyan|state=uncollapsed}}
{{Shades of azure}}
{{Shades of green}}
{{Color shades}}
{{Color topics}}