Shahar, Israel
{{Infobox Israel village
| name = Shahar
| image = File:חקלאות במושב.jpg
| hebname = {{Script/Hebrew|שַׁחַר}}
|arname=شاحر
| meaning = Dawn
| founded = 1955
| founded_by = North African Jewish refugees and Indian-Jewish immigrants
| altUnoSp = Shachar
| country = {{ISR}}
| district = south
| council = Lakhish
| affiliation = Moshavim Movement
| popyear = {{Israel populations|Year}}
| population = {{Israel populations|Shahar}}
| population_footnotes = {{Israel populations|reference}}
| pushpin_map = Israel ashkelon#Israel
|pushpin_mapsize = 250 |pushpin_label_position = left
|coordinates = {{coord|31|37|7|N|34|43|27|E|display=inline,title}}
| website =
}}
Shahar ({{langx|he|שַׁחַר}}, lit. "Dawn") is a moshav in south-central Israel. Located about three kilometres west of Kiryat Gat and one kilometre east of Nir Hen, it falls under the jurisdiction of Lakhish Regional Council. In {{Israel populations|Year}} it had a population of {{Israel populations|Shahar}}.{{Israel populations|reference}}
History
The moshav was founded in 1955 as part of the program to populate the area with Jewish refugees from North Africa and Jewish immigrants from India on the lands of the depopulated Palestinian village of al-Faluja.{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/25632612|title=All that remains : the Palestinian villages occupied and depopulated by Israel in 1948|date=1992|publisher=Institute for Palestine Studies|others=Khalidi, Walid.|isbn=0-88728-224-5|location=Washington, D.C.|oclc=25632612}} Its name symbolizes the dawn of Zionist settlement in Hevel Lakhish.
The main industry that they developed was growing flowers for export, an enterprise which, despite the harsh desert climate, grew and prospered. One of Shahar's leading businessmen, Eliahu Bezalel, won the Kaplan Prize in 1994 and then the Pravasi Bharatiya Divas (an award for Non-Resident Indians), in recognition of these achievements."Roses in the Desert", a chapter within The Last Jews of Kerala by Edna Fernanades, Porobelo Books, 2008
References
{{commons category|Shahar (Israel)}}
{{reflist}}
{{Lakhish}}
Category:Populated places established in 1955
Category:Populated places in Southern District (Israel)
Category:1955 establishments in Israel