Shang-Ping Xie

{{Short description|Chinese-born scientist (born 1963)}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=December 2023}}

Shang-Ping Xie{{efn|{{Lang-zh|c=|s=谢尚平|t=謝尚平|scase=yes}}; {{Langx|ja|しゃ しょうへい}}{{Cite web |title=Shang-Ping Xie |url=https://iprc.soest.hawaii.edu/users/xie/ |access-date=2023-12-24 |publisher=International Pacific Research Center}}}} is a climatology and oceanography researcher who holds the Roger Revelle Chair at Scripps Institution of Oceanography. Known best for his research on interaction between the world's oceans and atmosphere and on El Niño–Southern Oscillation, Xie is noted as a Highly Cited Researcher by Clarivate.{{Cite web |title=Bio |url=https://sxie.scrippsprofiles.ucsd.edu/bio/ |access-date=2023-12-24 |publisher=Scripps Institution of Oceanography |language=en-US}}

Early life and education

Xie was born in Quzhou in 1963.{{Cite web |date=2012-05-03 |title=Around the Pier: Inaugural Roger Revelle Chair En Route to Scripps |url=https://scripps.ucsd.edu/news/around-pier-inaugural-roger-revelle-chair-en-route-scripps |access-date=2023-12-24 |website= |publisher=Scripps Institution of Oceanography |language=en}} He entered university after the Cultural Revolution had ended, and studied oceanography, though he had never seen the ocean before.{{Cite web |last=Sobel |first=Adam |author-link=Adam Sobel |date=June 8, 2021 |title=Episode 10: Shang-Ping Xie |url=https://deep-convection.org/2021/06/08/episode-10-shang-ping-xie/ |access-date=2023-12-24 |website=Deep Convection |language=en-US}} His education includes:{{Cite web |title=Shang-Ping Xie |url=http://sxie.ucsd.edu/ |access-date=2023-12-26 |website= |publisher=University of California San Diego}}

He was a visiting scientist to Princeton University from 1991 to 1993, and a research associate for the University of Washington from 1993 to 1994.

Career

Xie had been employed at the University of Hawaiʻi as a professor of meteorology until he joined the Scripps Institution of Oceanography of the University of California, San Diego in 2012 as the inaugural Roger Revelle Chair,{{Efn|In full: Roger Revelle Chair in Environmental Science}}{{Cite web |last=Monroe |first=Robert |date=2012-05-03 |title=First Roger Revelle Chair to Join Scripps |url=https://scripps.ucsd.edu/news/first-roger-revelle-chair-join-scripps |access-date=2023-12-24 |website= |publisher=Scripps Institution of Oceanography |language=en}} a title named for pioneering researcher Roger Revelle,{{Cite web |last=Robbins |first=Gary |date=2012-05-04 |title=SIO recruits a top climate scientist |url=https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/news/science/sdut-sio-recruits-top-climate-scientist-2012may03-story.html |access-date=2023-12-24 |website=San Diego Union-Tribune |language=en-US}} established with an endowment from the Revelle family.{{Cite web |date=2007-05-22 |title=Scripps gets $2.5 million gift |url=https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/sdut-scripps-gets-25-million-gift-2007may22-story.html |access-date=2023-12-24 |website=San Diego Union-Tribune |language=en-US}} While at Hawaiʻi, he was faculty in the International Pacific Research Center of the School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology.{{Cite web |title=Shang-Ping Xie |url=https://iprc.soest.hawaii.edu/people/xie.php |access-date=2023-12-24 |website= |publisher=International Pacific Research Center |language=en}}

In April 2016, as a Scripps professor, Xie returned to the University of Washington as an endowed lecturer—he gave a lecture on El Niño in the Graduate Students' Distinguished Visiting Lecture series.{{Cite web |title=Graduate Students' Distinguished Visiting Lecture |url=https://atmos.uw.edu/news-and-events/endowed-lectures/other-public-lectures-gsdvl/ |access-date=2023-12-26 |website= |publisher=Department of Atmospheric Sciences (University of Washington) |language=en-US}}

Research

In 2013, a study co-authored by Xie and published in Nature suggested that the slowdown in global warming was tied to cooling in parts of the Pacific Ocean.{{Cite journal |last1=Kosaka |first1=Yu |last2=Xie |first2=Shang-Ping |date=28 August 2013 |orig-date=September 19 issue date |title=Recent global-warming hiatus tied to equatorial Pacific surface cooling |url=https://www.nature.com/articles/nature12534 |journal=Nature |language=en |volume=501 |issue=7467 |pages=403–407 |doi=10.1038/nature12534 |pmid=23995690 |bibcode=2013Natur.501..403K |issn=1476-4687|hdl=10125/33072 |hdl-access=free }}Multiple news sources:

  • {{Cite news |last=McGrath |first=Matt |date=2013-08-28 |title=Global warming slowdown linked to cooler Pacific waters |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-23854904 |access-date=2023-12-24}}
  • {{Cite web |last=Vergano |first=Dan |date=Aug 28, 2013 |title=Pacific Ocean cools, flattening global warming |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/sciencefair/2013/08/28/global-warming-hiatus/2718147/ |access-date=2023-12-24 |website=USA TODAY |language=en-US}}
  • {{Cite news |date=August 21, 2014 |orig-date=August 23 issue date |title=Davy Jones's heat locker |newspaper=The Economist |url=https://www.economist.com/science-and-technology/2014/08/21/davy-joness-heat-locker |access-date=2023-12-25 |issn=0013-0613}} Further research into the slowdown was published in 2015, in the journal Nature Climate Change.{{Cite journal |last1=Dai |first1=Aiguo |author-link1=Aiguo Dai |last2=Fyfe |first2=John C. |last3=Xie |first3=Shang-Ping |last4=Dai |first4=Xingang |date=13 April 2015 |orig-date=June issue date |title=Decadal modulation of global surface temperature by internal climate variability |url=https://www.nature.com/articles/nclimate2605 |journal=Nature Climate Change |language=en |volume=5 |issue=6 |pages=555–559 |doi=10.1038/nclimate2605 |bibcode=2015NatCC...5..555D |issn=1758-6798}}{{Cite web |date=April 14, 2015 |title=UAlbany Study Explains Global Warming 'Hiatus' Since 2000 |url=https://www.albany.edu/news/59258.php |access-date=2023-12-25 |website= |publisher=University at Albany-SUNY |language=en}} Xie has also published research on modeling the role of human activity to global warming; a 2015 co-authored paper in Nature Geoscience modeled the evolution of global temperature, creating a new method of tracking anthropogenic global warming.{{Cite journal |last1=Kosaka |first1=Yu |last2=Xie |first2=Shang-Ping |date=18 July 2016 |orig-date=September issue date |title=The tropical Pacific as a key pacemaker of the variable rates of global warming |url=https://www.nature.com/articles/ngeo2770 |journal=Nature Geoscience |language=en |volume=9 |issue=9 |pages=669–673 |doi=10.1038/ngeo2770 |bibcode=2016NatGe...9..669K |issn=1752-0908}}Multiple news sources:
  • {{Cite web |last=City News Service |author-link=City News Service |date=2016-07-18 |title=Scripps Announces Discovery Of Way To Measure Global Warming |url=https://www.kpbs.org/news/education/2016/07/18/scripps-announces-discovery-of-way-to-measure |access-date=2023-12-25 |website=KPBS Public Media |language=en}}
  • {{Cite web |last=Monroe |first=Robert |date=2016-07-21 |title=Researchers can now monitor global warming due to human activity in real time |url=https://www.universityofcalifornia.edu/news/researchers-can-now-monitor-global-warming-due-human-activity-real-time |access-date=2023-12-25 |website= |publisher=University of California |language=en}} The modelling was reported on again in 2016, when Xie and others modelled human activities' impact on warming.{{Cite web |last=University of California San Diego |author-link=University of California, San Diego |date=July 18, 2016 |title=Researchers create means to monitor anthropogenic global warming in real time |url=https://phys.org/news/2016-07-anthropogenic-global-real.html |access-date=2023-12-26 |website=Phys.org |language=en}} Other papers on climate change have included collaboration with authors affiliated with Duke University and University of Wisconsin–Madison.{{Cite web |last=Lucas |first=Tim |date=2015-01-26 |title=Climate Models Disagree on Why Temperature "Wiggles" Occur |url=https://nicholas.duke.edu/news/climate-models-disagree-why-temperature-wiggles-occur-2 |access-date=2023-12-25 |website= |publisher=Nicholas School of the Environment |language=en}}{{Cite web |last=Tyrrell |first=Kelly April |date=January 4, 2017 |title=Abrupt climate change could follow collapse of Earth's oceanic conveyor belt |url=https://news.wisc.edu/abrupt-climate-change-could-follow-collapse-of-earths-oceanic-conveyor-belt/ |access-date=2023-12-25 |publisher=University of Wisconsin–Madison |language=en-US}} In 2019, Xie published research with scientists from the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, where they modelled Hadley cells to predict changes in the monsoon season of parts of Asia.{{Cite journal |last1=Zhou |first1=Wenyu |last2=Xie |first2=Shang-Ping |last3=Yang |first3=Da |date=21 Oct 2019 |orig-date=November issue date |title=Enhanced equatorial warming causes deep-tropical contraction and subtropical monsoon shift |url=https://www.nature.com/articles/s41558-019-0603-9 |journal=Nature Climate Change |language=en |volume=9 |issue=11 |pages=834–839 |doi=10.1038/s41558-019-0603-9 |bibcode=2019NatCC...9..834Z |issn=1758-6798}}{{Cite web |last=Chao |first=Julie |date=2019-11-13 |title=Climate Change Expected to Shift Location of East Asian Monsoons |url=https://newscenter.lbl.gov/2019/11/13/climate-change-expected-to-shift-location-of-east-asian-monsoons/ |access-date=2023-12-26 |website= |publisher=Berkeley Lab |language=en-US}} Source adapted by [https://scripps.ucsd.edu/news/climate-change-expected-shift-location-east-asian-monsoons Scripps Institution of Oceanography]. In a 2022 article published by the World Economic Forum and The Conversation and co-authored by Xie, the authors claim that tropical cyclones have been increasing in intensity over time.{{Cite web |last1=Mei |first1=Wei |last2=Xie |first2=Shang-Ping |date=2022-12-06 |title=Tropical cyclones are increasing in intensity, according to 30 years of research |url=https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2022/12/tropical-cyclones-increasing-intensity-climate/ |access-date=2023-12-26 |website= |publisher=World Economic Forum |language=en}}

In 2016, Xie was the organizer of a special issue of Advances in Atmospheric Sciences.{{Efn|Volume 33, Issue 4 [https://link.springer.com/journal/376/volumes-and-issues/33-4 "Unified Perspective of Climate Variability and Change"]}}{{Cite web |title=Special Issue on Climate Variability and Change |url=http://english.iap.cas.cn/RE/201602/t20160216_159655.html |access-date=2023-12-25 |publisher=Chinese Academy of Sciences}}

Xie has been included as a Highly Cited Researcher by Clarivate in the field of geosciences.{{Cite web |last=Shultz |first=Steven |date=November 18, 2021 |title=51 UC San Diego Researchers among Most Highly Cited in World in 2021 Clarivate Listing |url=https://today.ucsd.edu/story/51-uc-san-diego-researchers-among-most-highly-cited-in-world-in-2021-clarivate-listing |access-date=2023-12-24 |publisher=UC San Diego |language=en}}

Awards

Notes

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References

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