Shanmukhapriya
{{Short description|56th raga in the Melakarta}}
{{Use British English|date=November 2011}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2021}}
{{Carnatic}}
{{Infobox ragam
| name = Shanmukhapriya
| synonym =
| image_name =
| image_alt =
| mela =
| chakra =
| type =
| arohanam = {{svaraC|S|R2|G2|M2|P|D1|N2|S'}}
| avarohanam = {{svaraC|S'|N2|D1|P|M2|G2|R2|S}}
| jeeva =
| chhaya =
| nyasa =
| vishesha =
| equivalent =
| similar =
}}
{{for|the Indian singer|Shanmukha Priya}}Shanmukhapriya is a ragam in Carnatic music (musical scale of South Indian classical music). It is the 56th melakarta rāgam (parent scale) in the 72 melakarta rāgam system of Carnatic music. It is called Chāmaram in Muthuswami Dikshitar school of Carnatic music.Ragas in Carnatic music by Dr. S. Bhagyalekshmy, Pub. 1990, CBH PublicationsRaganidhi by P. Subba Rao, Pub. 1964, The Music Academy of Madras It is said to be borrowed into Hindustani music from Carnatic music. Many compositions on Lord Murugan and Lord Shiva are based on this raaga.
Structure and Lakshana
Image:Shanmukhapriya scale.svg
It is the 2nd rāgam in the 10th chakra Disi. The mnemonic name is Disi-Sri. The mnemonic phrase is sa ri gi mi pa dha ni. Its {{IAST|ārohaṇa-avarohaṇa}} structure (ascending and descending scale) is as follows (see swaras in Carnatic music for details on below notation and terms):
- Arohana: {{svaraC|S|R2|G2|M2|P|D1|N2|S'|foot=yes}}
- Avarohana: {{svaraC|S'|N2|D1|P|M2|G2|R2|S|foot=yes}}
This scale uses the swaras chatushruti rishabham, sadharana gandharam, prati madhyamam, shuddha dhaivatam and kaisiki nishadam. As it is a melakarta rāgam, by definition it is a sampoorna rāgam (has all seven notes in ascending and descending scale). It is the prati madhyamam equivalent of Natabhairavi, which is the 20th melakarta scale.
''Janya'' rāgams
Shanmukhapriya has a few minor janya rāgams (derived scales) associated with it. See List of janya rāgams for scales associated with Shanmukhapriya.
Compositions
Here are a few common compositions sung in concerts, set to Shanmukhapriya.
- Vaddane vaaru by Tyagaraja
- Marivere Dikkevarayya by Patnam Subramania Iyer
- Parvati nayakane, Saravana bhava ennum, Andavane unnai by Papanasam Sivan
- Abhimaanamutho Nannubrovaradha by Mysore Vasudevachar
- Yake Bagila Hakiruvi By Vadiraja Tirtha
- Mooru Namagala By Gopala Dasa
- Hoo beke Parimalada, Kotta bhagyave sako, Januma Janumadali By Vidyaprasanna Teertha in Kannada
- Acharavillada nalige By Purandara Dasa
- Valli Nayakane by Muthiah Bhagavatar
- Vilayada idu nerama by T.N.Bala of USA
- Sada tava pAda sannidhim by M. Balamuralikrishna
- Omkara Pranava, a pada varnam in Shanmukhapriya by M. Balamuralikrishna
- Stava Vârdita Vikramà by Kalyani Varadarajan
- Mamava Karunaya by Swathi Thirunal Rama Varma
- Bavasagaram by Gopalakrishna Bharathi
- Saravanabhava enum by Papanasam Sivan
The compositions of Muthuswami Dikshitar, namely, Siddhi Vinayakam, Mahasuram Ketumaham,sadashraye and Ekamreshanayakim have their school's rāgam name Chāmaram mudra in them.
A composition later set to Shanmukapriya
Film Songs
= Language:[[Tamil language|Tamil]] =
| class="wikitable"
!Song !Movie !Composer !Singer |
| Nenjil Kudiyirukkum
|rowspan="2"|S. V. Venkatraman |
| Arivukku Virunthaagum Thirukurale
|rowspan="3"|T. M. Soundararajan |
| Ninaindhu Ninaindhu Nenjam Urugudhe |
| Muthai Tharu |
| Maraindhirundhu
|rowspan="2"|K. V. Mahadevan |
| Pazham Neeyappa |
| Pirandha Naal Mannan Pirandha Naal |
| Vellum peyar than velavan
|Kandhar Alangaram |S.Janaki |
| Kannukkul Nooru |
| Nadakattum leelai
|Devi Sri Karumariamman |T.M.Soundarajan |
| Thamthananam Thana
|rowspan="7"|Illayaraja |
| Thakita Thadimi |
| Kadhal Kasukuthaiya |
| Sollaayo Vaaithiranthu |
| Ooruvittu Ooruvanthu |
| Rajathi Raja |
| Vanampadi Paadum Neram
|Sir...I Love You |rowspan=2|K. S. Chithra |
| Kannanai Thedi Vanthen
|Santhosh Jayaraj |
| Poonthendralil Oru
|Chandramathi |Raja Priyan |
| Abirami Neril Vanthaal
|Vaanam |Chandilyan |
| Saravanabava Ennum Thirumanthiram
|Mano |
| Kodi Malligai Konjuthu Konjuthu
|Senthazhampoove |
| Mudhal Kanave
|Harish Raghavendra, Bombay Jayashri,O.S.Arun |
| Silukku Marame
|Divya Kumar,Shashaa Tirupati, Sharanya Gopinath |
| Thappu Thanda |
| Dailamo Dailamo (loosely based) |
= Janya 1:Ragam Sumanesharanjani/Samudrapriya/Madhukauns [[Tamil language|Tamil]] =
Ascending:S G2 M2 P N2 S
Descending:S N2 P M2 G2 S
| class="wikitable"
!Song !Movie !Composer !Singer |
| Antha Maanai Parungal
| rowspan="4" |M. S. Viswanathan |
| Oru Naal Iravu |
| Naan Paadiya Paatai |
| Vaazhandhal Unnodu |
| Parvai Ondre Pothume(reused Hindi tune) |
| Edho Ninaivugal
| rowspan="7" |Ilaiyaraaja |
| Kaala Kaalamaaga Vaazhum
(Loosely Based) |
| Kannamma Kaadhalenum Kavidhai |
| Nalam Vaazha |
| Sangathamizh Kaviye |
| Jal Jal Jal Salangai Kulunga |
| Puthu Kaveri Karai
|Pudhiya Swarangal |rowspan=2|S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, K. S. Chitra |
| Vaalvellam Inbam Inbam
| Poongatru Puthithanathu | MS Geethan |
| Alaikadal(only A section)
|rowspan="2"|A. R. Rahman |Antara Nandy |
| Vinmeengalai Thaandi Vaazhum Kadhal BGM
(has a tint of Chandrakauns as well, using Graha Bhedam) |
| Oru Kelvi Unnai |
| Vannanilavae Vannanilavae
| rowspan=2|Ninaithen Vandhai |rowspan=4 | Deva |
| Unai Ninaithu Naan Enai(Reused Tune) |
| Sollaikulla Kaatukulla |
| Adikkira Kai Anaikkuma
| Harini |
| Chum Chum |
| Vaan Nilavudhaan |
| Azhagu Kutti Chellam |
| Kanna Nee Ennai
|Bombay Jayashri,Naveen Iyer,D.A. Srinivas |
| Lazy Song
|Sinduri Vishal, Lady Kash |
Related rāgams
This section covers the theoretical and scientific aspect of this rāgam.
Shanmukhapriya's notes when shifted using Graha bhedam, yields 3 other major melakarta rāgams, namely, Shoolini, Dhenuka and Chitrambari. Graha bhedam is the step taken in keeping the relative note frequencies same, while shifting the shadjam to the next note in the rāgam. For further details and an illustration refer Graha bhedam on Shanmukhapriya.
Shanmukhapriya corresponds to Hungarian Gypsy scale in Western music.
Notes
{{notelist|30em}}