Shark Island, Namibia
{{redirect|Death Island|other uses|Death Island (disambiguation)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2021}}
{{More citations needed|date=November 2016}}
{{Infobox settlement
|name = Shark Island
|native_name = Haifischinsel
|native_name_lang = German
|settlement_type = Peninsula
|image_skyline = File:Lüderitzbucht aerial.jpg
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|coordinates = {{coord|26|38|S|15|09|E|region:NA|display=inline,title}}
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = {{flag|Namibia}}
|subdivision_type1 = Region
|subdivision_type2 = Constituency
|subdivision_type3 =
|subdivision_name1 = ǁKaras Region
|subdivision_name2 = ǃNamiǂNûs Constituency
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|established_title = Establishment
|established_date = 1904–05
|founder = {{flagdeco|German Empire}} German Empire
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Shark Island ({{langx|de|Haifischinsel}}) is a small peninsula adjacent to the coastal city of Lüderitz in Namibia. Its area is about {{convert|40|ha|lk=in|abbr=off}}. Formerly an island, it became a peninsula from 1906 on by the creation of a wide land connection that doubled its former size.
It had been formerly named Star Island by British Captain Alexander during his 1795 surveying expedition.{{Cite book|title=Place Names of Namibia A Historical Dictionary|last=Cassidy|first=Joseph|publisher=Macmillan Education Namibia Publishers (Pty) Ltd|year=2009|isbn=978-99916-0-654-5|location=Windhoek|pages=102}}
Concentration camp
{{main|Shark Island concentration camp}}
The island was site of Shark Island death camp. It was Namibia's first large-scale death camp. Close to 1,800 Nama prisoners arrived in September 1906, including Cornelius Frederiks, one of the strongest Nama military leaders.
Shark Island has been called the "blueprint" for what the Nazis would later perpetrate in the Holocaust during World War II. Long before Hitler or the Nazis, the Germans shipped the Nama people to a remote location, where they performed experiments on the Nama and worked them to death.{{cite news |last=Steinhauser |first=Gabriele |date=28 July 2017 |title=Germany Confronts the Forgotten Story of Its Other Genocide |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/germany-confronts-the-forgotten-story-of-its-other-genocide-1501255028 |work=The Wall Street Journal |quote= |access-date=3 September 2021}}
References
{{Reflist|30em}}
External links
- [http://www.nwrnamibia.com/shark-island.htm Travel guide]
{{Authority control}}
{{Namibia-geo-stub}}