former island
{{Short description|Mass of land that was once an island}}
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File:East Island, Hawaii before and after Hurricane Walaka.jpg of 2018 on the tiny Pacific island, East Island]]
A former island is a mass of land that was once an island, but has been joined to a mainland, another island, or engulfed by a body of water. The process of joining might be the result of volcanic activity, moving tidal sands, or through land reclamation. Islands engulfed by the sea may have lowered because of subsidence, tectonic activity, erosion, or rising sea levels. For example, the New Moor island in Bangladesh existed in the 1970s, but was engulfed by the Bay of Bengal in 2011.
Examples
- Eldøyane, a partially artificial former island in Norway
- Harriet Island, a former island in the Mississippi River in Saint Paul, Minnesota, now joined to the mainland of Saint Paul
- Any of several former Islands in the River Thames, England
- Mount Muria, now part of Java
- Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera, a Spanish former island now joined to the Moroccan shore by a sandy isthmus
- Sakurajima, a former island now joined to the mainland in Japan
- Sevan Island, a former island in Armenia, now a peninsula
- Urk, a former island now part of the reclaimed Noordoostpolder in the Netherlands, reclaimed as part of the Zuiderzee Works, a polder designed by Cornelis Lely
See also
{{commons category|Former islands|lcfirst=yes}}
Further reading
- Johnson, H & Kuwahara, S (2016), "[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/301708292_Sakurajima_Maintaining_an_Island_Essence Sakurajima: Maintaining an island essence]", Shima: The International Journal of Research into Island Cultures, vol. 10, no.1, pp. 48–66.