Sharpies (Australian subculture)
{{Short description|Members of Australian youth gangs (1960s–1970s)}}
{{More citations needed|date=July 2007}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2020}}
Sharpies, or Sharps, were members of suburban youth gangs in Australia, most significantly from the 1960s and 1970s.{{cite web|last=Negus|first=George|title=The Sharpies – Cult Gangs of the Sixties and Seventies|url=http://www.abc.net.au/dimensions/dimensions_in_time/Transcripts/s508106.htm|work=New Dimensions in Time|publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation|accessdate=9 May 2011|authorlink=George Negus|date=18 March 2002}} They were particularly prominent in Melbourne, but were also found in Sydney and Perth to lesser extents. Sharpies were known for being violent, although a strict moral code{{Citation Needed|reason=I can’t disagree, however I’ve not been able to find documentation regarding this moral code - online, most sources state this, however particularities focus on dress and music, rather than any stated moral code. I believe that more information is required, if only academically, as without any backing it seems like a claim made by fiat and is so vague as to not be worth mentioning without anything to point to - after all a moral code may be strict but questionable and without anything to support the claim, this is nothing but a claim that despite a hostile relationship with another subculture, they were otherwise well behaved|date=May 2023}} was also evident, and many ex-Sharpies argue that claims of wrongdoing were exaggerated {{cite journal | last1 = Oldham| first1 = Paul | date = 19 October 2023 | title = 'Go sharp or go home': the competitive subcultural practices of historical Australian youth culture known as 'Sharpies' | journal = Continuum | volume = 37 | issue = 4 | pages = 469–475 | doi = 10.1080/10304312.2023.2271677 | doi-access = free }}. The name comes from their focus on looking and dressing "sharp".
Sharpie culture
Sharpies would often congregate in large numbers, regularly attending live bands at town hall and high school dances.
Common clothing items included Lee or Levi jeans, cardigans, jumpers, and T-shirts—often individually designed by group members.
Mods were an enemy of sharpies, and their gang brawls were reported in the newspapers during 1966.{{cite web|url=https://news.google.com.au/newspapers?id=NwIRAAAAIBAJ&sjid=YZMDAAAAIBAJ&pg=4362,4918&dq=mods+sharpies&hl=en|title=The Age - Google News Archive Search|website=News.google.com.au|accessdate=24 August 2018}} In a 2002 interview, a former sharpie stated that despite the sharpie culture being quite violent – especially as they crossed other gangs' territories on the public transport network – the altercations were restricted to inter-gang rivalries.
Sharpies were particularly fond of Australian pub rock and hard rock groups such as Rose Tattoo, Lobby Lloyde and the Coloured Balls and Billy Thorpe and the Aztecs.Blackman, Guy (7 August 2015). [https://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/when-sharpies-ruled-cd-celebrates-a-homegrown-sound-of-the-70s-20150801-gioitp.html "When Sharpies ruled: CD celebrates a homegrown sound of the '70s"], The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 26 May 2020.
Sharpies in popular culture
- Photographer Rennie Ellis has included portraits of sharpies in his works{{cite web|last=Ellis|first=Rennie|title=Sharpies, Melbourne 1973|url=http://www.rennieellis.com.au/gallery/portraits/246|work=Official website – Portraits|publisher=Rennie Ellis Photographic Archive|accessdate=27 January 2013|authorlink=Rennie Ellis|date=2008}}
- Queeny (1994), Deep (1997), and Suburban Warriors (2003) are short films by Rebecca McLean related to sharpies{{citation needed|date=July 2018}}
- Blackburn South Sharpies' member Peter Robertson curated Sharpies, a photographic exhibition at the Museum of Contemporary Art in Sydney in 2001–02, and also as part of the 2002 Melbourne International Fashion Festival
- Blackburn South Sharpies' member Larry Jenkins also photographically documented this gang{{cite web|url=http://gallery.slv.vic.gov.au/image.php?id=804|title=Explore our online galleries|website=Gallery.slv.vic.gov.au|accessdate=24 August 2018}}
- The Australian Broadcasting Corporation featured sharpies in a 2002 episode of George Negus' New Dimensions in Time
- Comedian Magda Szubanski was a sharpie in her youth and parodied the subculture on Fast Forward.{{cite news|url=https://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/books/reckoning-review-how-magda-szubanski-became-the-comic-genius-she-is-today-20151012-gk6xdt.html|title=Reckoning review: How Magda Szubanski became the comic genius she is today|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=13 October 2015}}
- Levi released "Levi's Black Sharps", a denim range inspired by sharpies{{cite web|url=http://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/BU0608/S00072.htm|title=Look Sharp! - With Levi's Black Sharps this summer - Scoop News|website=Scoop.co.nz|accessdate=24 August 2018}}
- Top Fellas: The Story of Melbourne's Sharpie Cult is a 2004 book by Tadhg Taylor on Melbourne's sharpies{{cite book|last=Taylor|first=Tadhg|title=Top Fellas|url=http://catalogue.nla.gov.au/Record/4840604?lookfor=top%20fellas&offset=1&max=4|work=Catalogue|date=9 November 2023 |publisher=National Library of Australia|isbn=9780980759488 |accessdate=9 May 2011}}
- Rage: A Sharpie's Journal Melbourne 1974–1980 is a 2010 book by Julie Mac on Melbourne's sharpies{{cite book|last=Mac|first=Julie|title=Rage: A Sharpie's Journal Melbourne 1974–1980|url=http://catalogue.nla.gov.au/Record/4925085?lookfor=rage&offset=9&max=670|work=Catalogue|date=9 November 2023 |publisher=National Library of Australia|isbn=9780646534800 |oclc=646288393 |accessdate=9 May 2011}}
- Out with the Boys: The Sharpie Days is a 2011 book by the Seagull about the Sydney Sharpies of the 1960s{{citation needed|date=July 2018}}
- Once Were Sharps: The colourful life and times of the Thomastown Sharps is a book by Nick Tolewski, written by Dean Crozier{{citation needed|date=July 2018}}
- A resurgence of interest in the Sharpie sub-culture in recent times included Skins'n'Sharps Exhibitions in 2006 (Dante's Gallery, Fitzroy) and 2010 (Kustom Lane Gallery, Hawthorn) and a dedicated website Skins'n'Sharps{{cite web|url=http://skinsnsharps.com|title=Skins 'n' Sharps|website=Skinsnsharps.com|accessdate=24 August 2018}}
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PWAVnU_XNLk Deep] – short film by Rebecca McLean that features sharpies
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Category:Australian fringe and underground culture
Category:History of Australia (1945–present)
Category:Social history of Australia
Category:Counterculture of the 1960s