Sheridan, Wyoming

The city was named after General Philip Sheridan, Union cavalry leader in the American Civil War.{{cite web|url=http://www.epodunk.com/cgi-bin/genInfo.php?locIndex=23237|title=Profile for Sheridan, Wyoming|publisher=ePodunk|access-date=May 28, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304044020/http://www.epodunk.com/cgi-bin/genInfo.php?locIndex=23237|archive-date=March 4, 2016|url-status=dead}}

Several battles between US Cavalry and the Sioux, Cheyenne, Arapaho, Shoshone, and Crow Indian tribes occurred in the area in the 1860s and 1870s before the town was built.

In 1878, trapper George Mandel built a cabin on Big Goose Creek, since reconstructed in the Whitney Commons park near the Sheridan County Fulmer Public Library. Jack Dow surveyed the townsite for Sheridan in 1882, at the behest of John Loucks, first mayor of the town who had served under Gen. Sheridan.{{Cite web|title=Sheridan, Wyoming {{!}} WyoHistory.org|url=https://www.wyohistory.org/encyclopedia/sheridan-wyoming|website=www.wyohistory.org|access-date=May 22, 2020}}

In the early 1880s, the nearby town of Big Horn was larger in population. In 1888, Sheridan County split off of Johnson County, and voters chose Sheridan as the county seat in a run-off election. The arrival of the Burlington and Missouri Railroad in 1892 boosted Sheridan's economic status, leading to the construction of the Sheridan Inn, where Buffalo Bill Cody was once a financial partner. Railroad maintenance facilities and railroad-tie treatment plants were significant employers in Sheridan's first decades. The railroad created numerous side industries as well as export opportunities for raw materials. Maps of the day show Sheridan as part of the "hinterland" providing raw goods to cities like Chicago.{{cite book |last1=Cronon |first1=William |title=Nature's Metropolis: Chicago and the Great West |url=https://archive.org/details/naturesmetropoli00cron_0 |url-access=registration |date=1992 |publisher=W.W. Norton and Company|isbn=9780393029215 }} For the next twenty years the economy and population boomed.

Numerous coal mines funded by Chicago investors opened along Tongue River north of Sheridan in the 1890s, sparking immigration, and a major building boom that built Sheridan's brick downtown district. By 1910, an electric streetcar line, the only one in the state, connected the mining towns of Monarch, Dietz, and Acme to Sheridan.

Sheridan was settled by farmers from midwestern states like Illinois, and a few people who came up the cattle trails from Texas, like John B. Kendrick, who went on to be a cattle tycoon and Governor of Wyoming. Many immigrants from Poland, Italy, Greece, Germany, Mexico, and Japan settled in Sheridan, finding work in coal mines, railroad, or agriculture. One Muslim immigrant was Zarif Khan, a charismatic Afghani tamale and hamburger vendor from what became Pakistan whose neighborly generosity is still remembered in Sheridan.{{Cite magazine|title=The Old West's Muslim Tamale King|url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2016/06/06/zarif-khans-tamales-and-the-muslims-of-sheridan-wyoming|last=Schulz|first=Kathryn|magazine=The New Yorker|date=May 30, 2016|language=en|access-date=May 22, 2020}} Many Polish families came from the Jaworzynka village in southern Poland.{{Cite web|title=The Coal Camps of Sheridan County {{!}} WyoHistory.org|url=https://www.wyohistory.org/encyclopedia/coal-camps-sheridan-county|website=www.wyohistory.org|access-date=May 22, 2020}} English immigrants who settled in the area were overwhelmingly farmers.Portrait of an English Migration: North Yorkshire People in North America By William E. Van Vugt pg. 230

Agriculture played a major role in Sheridan County's early economy. By the 1920s, Sheridan was an agricultural processing center for wheat, dairy, and sugar beets, with a stockyard for cattle shipping by rail. Many hobos rode the rails to Sheridan in the 1920s and 1930s, seeking employment in agriculture and ranches. From 1935 through 1939, Sheridan was considered the state capital of the proposed state of Absaroka, a secessionist movement that proved unsuccessful.{{Cite web |last=Jacobs |first=Frank |date=July 23, 2010 |title=Absaroka, a State of Rebellion Against FDR's New Deal |url=https://bigthink.com/strange-maps/301-look-at-the-state-youre-in-absaroka/ |access-date=November 14, 2022 |website=Big Think |language=en-US}}{{Cite web |last=Pedersen |first=Nate |title=The State of Absaroka |url=http://www.southdakotamagazine.com/absaroka |access-date=November 6, 2022 |website=www.southdakotamagazine.com}}

The role of underground coal mining declined in the 1950s when demand for coal to power steam locomotives declined due to adoption of diesel locomotives. As coal mine towns dwindled, many employees moved into Sheridan and found other lines of work. The economy boomed in the 1970s with the construction of strip mines along Tongue River in Montana. Many subdivisions were built on former small farms outside of Sheridan in the 1970s and 1980s as the dairy, wheat, and sugar beet industry consolidated to other areas in Montana and South Dakota with more production capacity.

Tourism has long been a significant factor in Sheridan's economy and community life. Numerous guest ranches including Eaton's Ranch hosted guests that arrived by rail. Books like Diary of a Dude Wrangler and Hell Among the Yearlings document this history. Many dude ranch guests moved to Sheridan permanently, leaving a lasting influence on the area's economy, cultural life, and charity institutions. Sheridan has a number of local educational and community foundations, and almost 400 non-profits.{{Cite web|title=Nonprofit Support|url=http://www.sheridancvc.org/nonprofit-support/|last=maraas|date=October 8, 2015|website=Center for a Vital Community|language=en-US|access-date=May 22, 2020}} Community-funded entities include a large Y.M.C.A. recreation center, and the WYO Theater.

In the 21st century, Sheridan is the economic center for a large area spanning three counties in north-central Wyoming and southern Montana. The town has a relatively diversified service economy — including government, healthcare, education, real estate, mining, and financial services, with a growing manufacturing sector — in contrast to many communities in Wyoming that rely mostly on natural resource extraction, government jobs, or national park tourism.{{cn|date=September 2024}}

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of {{convert|10.95|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, of which {{convert|10.93|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is land and {{convert|0.02|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is water.{{cite web|title=US Gazetteer files 2010|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=December 14, 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120125061959/http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt|archive-date=January 25, 2012}}

Sheridan experiences a semi-arid climate (Köppen BSk),Peel, M. C., Finlayson, B. L., and McMahon, T. A.: [https://web.archive.org/web/20110628190704/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Americas_Koppen_Map.png Updated world map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification], Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 11, 1633–1644, 2007. with cold, dry winters and hot, wet summers, though summers in recent years have been trending more dry.

{{Weather box|width=auto

|location = Sheridan, Wyoming (Sheridan County Airport) (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1907–present)

|single line = Y

|collapsed = Y

|Jan record high F = 71

|Feb record high F = 76

|Mar record high F = 80

|Apr record high F = 87

|May record high F = 95

|Jun record high F = 107

|Jul record high F = 107

|Aug record high F = 106

|Sep record high F = 104

|Oct record high F = 93

|Nov record high F = 81

|Dec record high F = 77

|year record high F =

|Jan avg record high F = 59.3

|Feb avg record high F = 58.6

|Mar avg record high F = 71.0

|Apr avg record high F = 78.9

|May avg record high F = 85.2

|Jun avg record high F = 94.1

|Jul avg record high F = 100.7

|Aug avg record high F = 99.5

|Sep avg record high F = 94.8

|Oct avg record high F = 83.1

|Nov avg record high F = 70.2

|Dec avg record high F = 60.1

|year avg record high F = 101.9

|Jan high F = 36.3

|Feb high F = 38.4

|Mar high F = 49.0

|Apr high F = 56.7

|May high F = 66.1

|Jun high F = 76.9

|Jul high F = 87.8

|Aug high F = 86.6

|Sep high F = 75.6

|Oct high F = 59.9

|Nov high F = 46.7

|Dec high F = 36.7

|year high F =

|Jan mean F = 24.0

|Feb mean F = 26.0

|Mar mean F = 35.7

|Apr mean F = 43.2

|May mean F = 52.4

|Jun mean F = 61.8

|Jul mean F = 70.7

|Aug mean F = 69.1

|Sep mean F = 59.1

|Oct mean F = 45.4

|Nov mean F = 33.3

|Dec mean F = 24.5

|year mean F =

|Jan low F = 11.7

|Feb low F = 13.7

|Mar low F = 22.4

|Apr low F = 29.7

|May low F = 38.7

|Jun low F = 46.8

|Jul low F = 53.5

|Aug low F = 51.5

|Sep low F = 42.5

|Oct low F = 31.0

|Nov low F = 19.9

|Dec low F = 12.2

|year low F =

|Jan avg record low F = -12.9

|Feb avg record low F = -8.8

|Mar avg record low F = 2.2

|Apr avg record low F = 14.8

|May avg record low F = 25.7

|Jun avg record low F = 35.3

|Jul avg record low F = 44.4

|Aug avg record low F = 40.7

|Sep avg record low F = 29.5

|Oct avg record low F = 12.7

|Nov avg record low F = -2.2

|Dec avg record low F = -9.1

|year avg record low F = -20.0

|Jan record low F = −36

|Feb record low F = −38

|Mar record low F = −23

|Apr record low F = −10

|May record low F = 13

|Jun record low F = 27

|Jul record low F = 35

|Aug record low F = 26

|Sep record low F = 6

|Oct record low F = −12

|Nov record low F = −27

|Dec record low F = −41

|year record low F =

|precipitation colour = green

|Jan precipitation inch = 0.61

|Feb precipitation inch = 0.65

|Mar precipitation inch = 1.02

|Apr precipitation inch = 1.87

|May precipitation inch = 2.68

|Jun precipitation inch = 1.98

|Jul precipitation inch = 1.07

|Aug precipitation inch = 0.71

|Sep precipitation inch = 1.47

|Oct precipitation inch = 1.57

|Nov precipitation inch = 0.76

|Dec precipitation inch = 0.54

|year precipitation inch =

|Jan snow inch = 13.0

|Feb snow inch = 12.3

|Mar snow inch = 11.0

|Apr snow inch = 8.5

|May snow inch = 1.0

|Jun snow inch = 0.0

|Jul snow inch = 0.0

|Aug snow inch = 0.0

|Sep snow inch = 0.8

|Oct snow inch = 6.7

|Nov snow inch = 8.1

|Dec snow inch = 10.0

|year snow inch = 71.4

|unit precipitation days = 0.01 in

|Jan precipitation days = 7.5

|Feb precipitation days = 8.1

|Mar precipitation days = 9.7

|Apr precipitation days = 10.8

|May precipitation days = 12.3

|Jun precipitation days = 10.2

|Jul precipitation days = 7.6

|Aug precipitation days = 6.3

|Sep precipitation days = 6.6

|Oct precipitation days = 8.8

|Nov precipitation days = 7.3

|Dec precipitation days = 7.1

|year precipitation days =

|unit snow days = 0.1 in

|Jan snow days = 7.3

|Feb snow days = 8.5

|Mar snow days = 6.3

|Apr snow days = 4.3

|May snow days = 0.7

|Jun snow days = 0.0

|Jul snow days = 0.0

|Aug snow days = 0.0

|Sep snow days = 0.3

|Oct snow days = 2.8

|Nov snow days = 5.2

|Dec snow days = 7.6

|year snow days = 43.0

|Jan humidity = 66.1

|Feb humidity = 66.3

|Mar humidity = 62.7

|Apr humidity = 58.4

|May humidity = 60.3

|Jun humidity = 59.7

|Jul humidity = 50.2

|Aug humidity = 47.1

|Sep humidity = 54.4

|Oct humidity = 57.7

|Nov humidity = 65.6

|Dec humidity = 66.7

|year humidity = 59.6

|Jan sun = 155.2

|Feb sun = 172.1

|Mar sun = 228.0

|Apr sun = 242.8

|May sun = 279.3

|Jun sun = 313.1

|Jul sun = 350.9

|Aug sun = 322.9

|Sep sun = 255.8

|Oct sun = 205.5

|Nov sun = 148.2

|Dec sun = 148.8

|year sun = 2822.6

|Jan percentsun = 54

|Feb percentsun = 59

|Mar percentsun = 62

|Apr percentsun = 60

|May percentsun = 61

|Jun percentsun = 67

|Jul percentsun = 75

|Aug percentsun = 74

|Sep percentsun = 68

|Oct percentsun = 60

|Nov percentsun = 51

|Dec percentsun = 54

|year percentsun = 63

|source 1 = NOAA (relative humidity and sun 1961–1990){{cite web |url = https://w2.weather.gov/climate/xmacis.php?wfo=riw |title = NowData – NOAA Online Weather Data |publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |access-date = July 5, 2013}}{{cite web |url = ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG_IV/US/GROUP4/72666.TXT |title = WMO Climate Normals for Sheridan/County, WY 1961–1990 |publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |access-date = February 12, 2017}}

|source 2 = NOAA{{cite web

| url = https://www.weather.gov/wrh/climate?wfo=byz

| title = NOWData – NOAA Online Weather Data

| publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

| accessdate = April 5, 2023

}}{{cite web

| url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&startDate=0001-01-01&endDate=9996-12-31&stations=USW00024029&format=pdf

| title = Monthly Normals 1991–2020

| publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

| accessdate = April 5, 2023

}}

}}

{{US Census population

|1890= 281

|1900= 1559

|1910= 8408

|1920= 9175

|1930= 8538

|1940= 10529

|1950= 11500

|1960= 11651

|1970= 10856

|1980= 15146

|1990= 13900

|2000= 15804

|2010= 17444

|2020= 18737

|estyear=

|estimate=

|estref=

|footnote={{cite web|title=Historical Decennial Census Population for Wyoming Counties, Cities, and Towns|publisher=Wyoming Department of State|url=http://eadiv.state.wy.us/demog_data/cntycity_hist.htm|access-date=September 1, 2011}}

}}

As of the census of 2000, there were 15,804 people, 7,005 households, and 4,062 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,862.4 people per square mile (718.7/km²). There were 7,413 housing units at an average density of 873.6 per square mile (337.1/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 95.93% White, 0.22% African American, 0.97% Native American, 0.46% Asian, 0.20% Pacific Islander, 0.85% from other races, and 1.37% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.64% of the population. 24.0% were of German, 12.5% English, 10.3% Irish, 7.6% United States or American, 5.9% Norwegian and 5.3% Polish ancestry according to Census 2000.

There were 7,005 households, out of which 26.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.0% were married couples living together, 9.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 42.0% were non-families. 35.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.21 and the average family size was 2.88.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 23.1% under the age of 18, 9.5% from 18 to 24, 26.3% from 25 to 44, 24.2% from 45 to 64, and 16.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.0 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $31,420, and the median income for a family was $40,106. Males had a median income of $30,829 versus $19,783 for females. The per capita income for the city was $18,500. About 8.6% of families and 11.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.1% of those under age 18 and 6.5% of those age 65 or over.

As of the 2010 census,{{cite web|title=U.S. Census website|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=December 14, 2012}} there were 17,444 people, 7,680 households, and 4,296 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|1596.0|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 8,253 housing units at an average density of {{convert|755.1|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the city was 94.9% White, 0.4% African American, 1.0% Native American, 0.9% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 0.9% from other races, and 1.8% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.3% of the population.

There were 7,680 households, of which 26.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.0% were married couples living together, 9.6% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.3% had a male householder with no wife present, and 44.1% were non-families. 36.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.17 and the average family size was 2.86.

The median age in the city was 39.2 years. 22% of residents were under the age of 18; 9.7% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 25% were from 25 to 44; 27.5% were from 45 to 64; and 15.8% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 49.6% male and 50.4% female.

Like many towns in the western United States, Sheridan's early industries included cattle ranching, logging, coal mining, railroading, agriculture, and small factories including a flour mill, brewery, commercial registered agents,{{Cite web |date=July 19, 2022 |title=$20 Wyoming LLC Registered Agent Services. Start a Wyoming LLC |url=https://llcwyo.com/ |access-date=August 28, 2022 |website=llcwyo.com |language=en-US}} and a sugarbeet refinery. Residents today are employed in many fields including nearby coal mines, education, coal bed methane extraction, health care, retailing, banking; law firms, government, forestry, home construction, farming and ranching.

Sheridan was ranked number one by the True West Magazine in 2006 among the Top Western Towns. It was ranked sixth in 2007.True West Magazine, January/February 2007 issue, p. 28. It is a vacation destination and a travel stop, due to its proximity to Interstate 90 and U.S. Route 14.

Sheridan has a strong rodeo culture that draws from ranching history as well as a tradition of catering to the wild-west entertainment and shopping tastes of locals and tourists. The Sheridan WYO Rodeo was established in 1931 to provide entertainment and economic development following the success of the PK Ranch Rodeos in 1928 and 1929. It was a professional rodeo from the beginning but took a hiatus because of the Second World War in 1942 and 1943. It returned as a working cowboy rodeo in 1944 with a new name, the Bots Sots Stampede. In 1951 it resumed as the Sheridan-Wyo-Rodeo and became a professional rodeo again in 1966.

In 1953, the Miss Indian America Pageant and All-American Indian Days, "an interracial project in human relations," was founded to celebrate American Indian culture.{{Cite web|title=MISS INDIAN AMERICA History Article|url=https://gregorynickerson.com/missindianamerica/|date=August 28, 2017|website=Gregory Nickerson {{!}} Writer, Filmmaker, Historian.|language=en|access-date=May 22, 2020}}

The mix of cowboy and American Indian pageantry is still a major flavor in Sheridan's annual summer celebrations, akin to rodeos in other reservation-border towns like Pendleton, Oregon. Sheridan's milieu of cowboy-Indian cross-pollination and community relations provided part of the inspiration for the Walt Longmire mystery novel and TV series created by local author Craig Johnson.

The Sheridan WYO Rodeo, which began in 1931, is widely regarded as one of the top rodeos in the nation. It draws 25,000 guests to its annual, weeklong western celebration and performance each July at the Sheridan County Fairgrounds. The Sheridan WYO Rodeo recently launched a new Labor Day Weekend destination event called the Cowboy State Elite Rodeo, the only ERA League of Champions Rodeo event in an outdoor arena in the U.S.

An eight-foot-tall (2.5 m) replica of Leonardo's horse was dedicated on August 20, 2014.{{cite web |title=The Wyoming Horse |url=http://www.davincisciencecenter.org/about/leonardo-and-the-horse/the-additional-horses/wyoming/ |website=Da Vinci Science Center}} The Wyoming Horse was commissioned by the Wyoming Community Foundation on behalf of the Sheridan Public Arts Committee.{{Cite news |last=Rossi |first=Andrew |date=September 2, 2024 |title=Sheridan’s 8-Foot “Wyoming Horse” Is Actually Leonardo da Vinci’s |url=https://cowboystatedaily.com/2024/09/02/sheridans-iconic-8-foot-wyoming-horse-is-actually-leonardo-da-vincis/ |access-date=2024-09-03 |work=Cowboy State Daily |language=en}}

Ten sites in and near Sheridan are listed on the National Register of Historic Places, including:

Image:Trail End State Historic Site aka Kendrick Mansion-Sheridan WY-06-28-2011.JPG

• Trail End State Historic Site - 400 Clarendon Avenue - A mansion finished in 1913 that was the home of John Benjamin Kendrick (1857–1933). Kendrick was a cattle rancher who served as governor of Wyoming before being elected to three terms as a United States senator. Trail End is now a state-operated museum and is known locally as the Kendrick Mansion. Most of the contents of the museum are original to the Kendrick family. The mansion and carriage house were designed by Glenn Charles McAlister, a self-taught architect from Billings, Montana. In 1979 the mansion's carriage house was converted into a small theater for the performing arts, dubbed The Carriage House Theater.

File:Sheridan County Courthouse in Sheridan Wyoming - 2013-07-06.jpg

• Quarter Circle A Ranch in Big Horn, Wyoming - just 12 miles south of Sheridan. This historic, 620-acre gentleman's working ranch is home to The Brinton Museum, one of the nation's top western and American Indian Museums.
• Sheridan County Courthouse (Wyoming) - 224 South Main Street.{{Cite web|last=Blair|first=Pat|date=March 23, 2014|title=Original Courthouse Still Stands|url=http://www.sheridanmedia.com/news/original-courthouse-still-stands69956|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407100110/http://www.sheridanmedia.com/news/original-courthouse-still-stands69956|archive-date=April 7, 2014|access-date=March 24, 2014|website=SheridanMedia}}
• Fort Mackenzie - 1898 Fort Road - Currently a hospital administered by the Veterans Administration.
• Holy Name Catholic School – 260 East Loucks Street - Oldest Catholic school building remaining in the state of Wyoming.{{Cite web|last=Blair|first=Pat|date=April 6, 2014|title=Holy Name School Among Newest on National Register|url=http://www.sheridanmedia.com/news/holy-name-school-among-newest-national-register70203|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407102342/http://www.sheridanmedia.com/news/holy-name-school-among-newest-national-register70203|archive-date=April 7, 2014|access-date=April 6, 2014|website=SheridanMedia}}
• St. Peter's Episcopal Church - 1 South Tschirgi Street - Noted for its Gothic Revival architecture and stained glass windows.{{Cite web|last=Blair|first=Pat|date=March 30, 2014|title=Gothic Revival Architecture Earns Listing for Church|url=http://www.sheridanmedia.com/news/gothic-revival-architecture-earns-listing-church70075|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407095329/http://www.sheridanmedia.com/news/gothic-revival-architecture-earns-listing-church70075|archive-date=April 7, 2014|access-date=April 1, 2014|website=SheridanMedia}}
• The historic Sheridan Inn (1893) - 856 Broadway Street - It has had a rich history of notable guests.
• Sheridan Main Street Historic District - Main Street from Burkitt to Mandel streets.
• Sheridan Railroad Historic District - 201-841 Broadway, 508-955 N. Gould
• Sheridan Flouring Mills, Inc. - 2161 Coffeen Avenue. The prominent smokestack is a United States Geological Survey map reference station.

Museums in Sheridan include the Sheridan County Museum and King's Saddlery Museum. The latter's exhibits display Western leather work (especially saddles) and cover Western history.[http://wyshs.org/mus-kingsaddlery.htm Wyoming State Historical Society] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071014103319/http://wyshs.org/mus-kingsaddlery.htm |date=October 14, 2007 }}. The Brinton Museum in Big Horn, Wyoming, exhibits iconic 19th, 20th and 21st century Western and American Indian art in the 25,000 square-foot Forrest E. Mars, Jr. building and in its historic ranch house on the 620-acre Quarter Circle A Ranch. The museum was established in 1961 by Bradford Brinton's sister Helen Brinton, who wanted to make his historic collection of art available to the public. Exhibits include pieces by Charles M. Russell, Frederic Remington, Edward Borein, Winold Reiss, Thomas Moran, and Hans Kleiber, among many others.

The City of Sheridan maintains nine parks. Kendrick Park, at the corner of Badger and Beaver Streets, includes a children's play area, a seasonal ice cream shop, a swimming pool, chainsaw carvings,{{Cite news|last=Sheely|first=Justin|date=March 25, 2013|title=Carving art with a chainsaw|page=C1|work=The Sheridan Press|url=http://thesheridanpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/052513C_Section.pdf|url-status=dead|access-date=March 19, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140320012343/http://thesheridanpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/052513C_Section.pdf|archive-date=March 20, 2014}} and a buffalo and elk conservatory.

Sheridan is governed via the mayor-council system. The city council consists of six members elected which are elected at large in staggered terms. The mayor is elected in a citywide vote.{{cite web |title=2018 MAYOR/COUNCIL HANDBOOK |url=https://cdn5-hosted.civiclive.com/UserFiles/Servers/Server_14895975/File/%20Government/City%20Council/Handbook-2018_V1-1.pdf |website=City of Sheridan WY |publisher=City of Sheridan WY |access-date=November 29, 2022}} The city has its own police department.

The United States Postal Service operates the Sheridan Post Office."[http://usps.whitepages.com/service/post_office/sheridan-101-e-loucks-st-sheridan-wy-1381486 Post Office Location - SHERIDAN] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120618105754/http://usps.whitepages.com/service/post_office/sheridan-101-e-loucks-st-sheridan-wy-1381486 |date=2012-06-18 }}." United States Postal Service. Retrieved on December 12, 2010.

The Wyoming Department of Family Services Juvenile Services Division operates the Wyoming Girls' School, located in unincorporated Sheridan County, near Sheridan."[http://dfsweb.state.wy.us/juvenile-services/wyoming-girls-school/index.html Wyoming Girls’ School]." Wyoming Department of Family Services. Retrieved on August 22, 2010. "Wyoming Girls’ School 3500 Big Horn Ave Sheridan, WY 82801""[http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/MapItDrawServlet?geo_id=16000US5669845&_bucket_id=50&tree_id=420&context=saff&_lang=en&_sse=on Sheridan city, Wyoming]{{Dead link|date=March 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}." U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved on December 12, 2010. The facility was operated by the Wyoming Board of Charities and Reform until that agency was dissolved as a result of a state constitutional amendment passed in November 1990."[http://doc.state.wy.us/about/index.html About the Department of Corrections]." Wyoming Department of Corrections. Retrieved on August 22, 2010.

Public education in the city of Sheridan is provided by Sheridan County School District #2. There are six elementary, two junior (or middle) schools-Sheridan Junior High and The Wright Place, and two high schools-Sheridan High School and Ft. Mackenzie High Schools. The Wright Place and Ft. Mackenzie High School are considered alternative education programs.Fort Mackenzie High School Student Handbook, Sheridan County School District #2. In addition the district supports home schooling. Private and parochial schools are operated by Normative Services, Holy Name Parish (Holy Name School), and several religion-based organizations. The Northern Wyoming Community College District offers post-secondary education with Sheridan College.{{Citation needed|date=May 2008}}

Sheridan has a public library, a branch of the Sheridan County Public Library System.{{cite web | url=https://publiclibraries.com/state/wyoming/ | title=Wyoming Public Libraries | publisher=PublicLibraries.com | access-date=June 14, 2019}}

• KROE AM 930
• KWYO AM 1410
• KHRW FM 92.7
• KYTI FM 93.7
• KZWY FM 94.9
• KLGT FM 96.5
• KZZS FM 98.3
• KOWY FM 102.3
• KLQQ FM 104.9

Two stations are public radio stations; KSUW FM 91.3, is a Wyoming Public Radio station and KPRQ FM 88.1, via translator from Montana State University - Billings in Billings, Montana.

Five television stations are available in Sheridan:

• KTVQ (CBS) (Billings)
• KSWY (NBC) (Casper)
• KSGW-TV (ABC) (simulcasts KOTA-TV in Rapid City)
• translator for PBS affiliate KCWC-DT in Lander
• translator for KTWO (ABC) from Casper

The Sheridan Press is the local newspaper. The Billings Gazette and Casper Star Tribune are regional newspapers available in Sheridan.

Intercity bus service is available in Sheridan through Jefferson Lines. Local service is provided by the Goose Creek Transit and the Sheridan Trolley runs from Memorial Day through Labor Day.

Sheridan is served by Sheridan County Airport, located southwest of town. Bighorn Airways offers airplane and helicopter air charter service, as well as an aircraft repair and installation center. United Express, operated by SkyWest Airlines, offers scheduled nonstop flights to Denver, Colorado.

==Notable people==

File:Trail on range land in Sheridan Wyoming.jpg

• James B. Aleshire, U.S. Army major general{{cite web |url=https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Gazetteer/Places/America/United_States/Army/USMA/Cullums_Register/2844*.html |title=James B. Aleshire in Biographical Register of the Officers and Graduates of the U. S. Military Academy at West Point, Volumes III to VII |last=Cullum |first=George W. |author-link=George Washington Cullum |orig-date=1930 |date=May 15, 2016 |website=Bill Thayer's Web Site |publisher=Bill Thayer |access-date=August 4, 2022 |ref={{sfnRef|Cullum}}}}
• Brad Anderson, former CEO of Best Buy
• Jerry Andrus (1918–2007), magician, optical illusionist
• Jim Benepe, professional golfer, won 1988 Beatrice Western Open{{cite web|url=http://www.pgatour.com/golfers/001078/jim-benepe/|title=Jim Benepe|publisher=PGA Tour|access-date=November 18, 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121019170427/http://www.pgatour.com/golfers/001078/jim-benepe/|archive-date=October 19, 2012}}
• Dan M. "Buck" Brannaman, horse whisperer and star of Buck
• Buffalo Bill Cody, auditioned talent for his Wild West Show off the front porch of the Sheridan Inn
• William Henry Harrison III, U.S. Representative from Wyoming{{cite dictionary|url= http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=H000278|title=HARRISON, William Henry, (1896-1990) |dictionary= Biographical Directory of the United States Congress|access-date= November 18, 2012}}
• John B. Kendrick, Governor of Wyoming (1915–1917) and U.S. Senator (1917–1933){{cite dictionary|url= http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=k000098 |title=KENDRICK, John Benjamin, (1857-1933) |dictionary= Biographical Directory of the United States Congress|access-date= November 18, 2012}}
• Zarif Khan, restaurant owner and investor who lived in Sheridan
• T. Allen Lawson, American artist
• Forrest Edward Mars Jr, Candy Heir (Mars, Incorporated)
• Clint Oldenburg, born in Sheridan and played football for the Washington Redskins{{cite web|url= http://www.cbssports.com/nfl/players/playerpage/417984/clint-oldenburg|title= 68 Clint Oldenburg, T

|publisher= CBSSports.com |access-date= November 18, 2012}}

• Louis J. O'Marr, 13th Attorney General of Wyoming{{Cite news |date=June 28, 1966 |title=Louis J. O'Marr |page=11 |work=Billings Gazette |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/59660570/the-billings-gazette/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20200920202654/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/59660570/the-billings-gazette/ |archive-date=September 20, 2020 |via=Newspapers.com}}
• Glenn Parker, Justice of the Wyoming Supreme Court
• Romaine Patterson, Sirius Satellite Radio talk show host, activist
• John Pilch, former NBA player{{cite web|title=John Pilch NBA statistics|url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/players/p/pilchjo01.html|work=basketball-reference.com|access-date=August 4, 2012}}
• John Howard Pyle, governor of Arizona, 1951–1955{{cite web|url= http://www.nga.org/cms/home/governors/past-governors-bios/page_arizona/col2-content/main-content-list/title_pyle_john.html|title= Arizona Governor John Howard Pyle|publisher= National Governors Association |access-date= November 18, 2012}}
• Frank J. Rodriguez Sr., Minnesota state representative
• Constantine Scollen, missionary, pastor of the Catholic Church during 1893–1894
• Pete Simpson, state representative from Sheridan County from 1981 to 1984
• Oliver Wallop, 8th Earl of Portsmouth, Wyoming state legislator, rancher, and British noble
• Cris Williamson, singer and songwriter

In 1984, Queen Elizabeth II visited Sheridan and stayed at Canyon Ranch as a guest of Wyoming U.S. Senator Malcolm Wallop, the brother of lifetime friend Lady Porchester whose husband, George Herbert, 8th Earl of Carnarvon, was the queen's godson. It remained rather unpublicized before local reports of the Queen shopping at local stores caused international media outlets to hound the area, seeking to capture the obscure idea of British monarchy gathering at a ranch in the "Old West" nestled beneath the Rocky Mountains. Coverage drastically intensified the following day with the Brighton hotel bombing, a nearly successful assassination attempt on Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, and reports of the Queen's impromptu call with President Ronald Reagan to discuss the matter.{{cite news|last=Associated Press|title=Ranch's Royal Guest Arrives for Weekend|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1984/10/13/us/ranch-s-royal-guest-arrives-for-weekend.html|access-date=March 3, 2014|newspaper=The New York Times|date=October 13, 1984}}{{cite news|last=United Press International|title=Queen Elizabeth II, vacationing quietly in Wyoming, received a...|url=http://www.upi.com/Archives/1984/10/14/Queen-Elizabeth-II-vacationing-quietly-in-Wyoming-received-a/5415466574400/}}

Several scenes of the 2006 film Flicka were filmed on location in Sheridan. It was based on the novel, My Friend Flicka.

Movies filmed in Sheridan include Into the Homeland, Wild Horses and Endangered Species.

In 1986, MTV hosted the world premiere of Prince's movie Under The Cherry Moon in the city.{{cite news|last=Friendly|first=David|title=Prince For A Day In Wyoming|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1986-07-03-ca-1181-story.html|access-date=March 3, 2014|newspaper=The Los Angeles Times|date=July 3, 1986}}

{{Reflist}}

• Georgen, Cynde. In the Shadow of the Bighorns: A history of early Sheridan and the Goose Creek valley of northern Wyoming. Sheridan, Wyoming: Sheridan County Historical Society, 2010. {{ISBN|978-0-9792871-7-6}}
• Georgen, Cynde. Snippets of Sheridan County History: 366 Newsy Little Stories from the First 125 Years of Sheridan County, Wyoming, 1888–2013. Sheridan, Wyoming: Sheridan County Historical Society, 2013. {{ISBN|978-0-9792871-8-3}}
• Georgen, Cynde A. One cowboy's dream: John B. Kendrick, his family, home, and ranching empire. 2nd edition, revised. Virginia Beach, Virginia: The Donning Company Publishers, 2004. {{ISBN|1-57864-239-6}}
• Morton, Sam. Where the rivers run north. Sheridan County Historical Society Press, 2007. {{ISBN|0-9790841-0-5}}
• Popovich, Charles W. Sheridan, Wyoming, and area historical sites: easy reading. 2004.
• Sagebrush scholars of Sagebrush Elementary School, Sheridan, Wyoming. Our Wyoming heritage: as seen through the eyes of the young. 1990. {{ISBN|0-932707-20-3}}

• [https://www.sheridanwy.gov/ City website]

{{Sheridan County, Wyoming}}

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Category:Cities in Sheridan County, Wyoming

Category:Cities in Wyoming

Category:County seats in Wyoming

Category:Micropolitan areas of Wyoming