Sia La#Conway
{{Short description|Mountain pass in Ladakh}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}
{{Infobox mountain pass
| name = Sia La
| photo =
| photo_caption =
| map = Gilgit Baltistan#Pakistan
| map_caption = Location in Gilgit Baltistan
| elevation_m = 5589
| elevation_ref =
| traversed =
| location = Karakoram range, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan
| range = Eastern Karakoram Range
| coordinates = {{coord|35|34|55|N|76|47|33|E|display=title,inline|region:IN_type:pass_source:GeoNames}}
| topo =
| embedded = {{Infobox mapframe |wikidata=yes |coord={{WikidataCoord|display=i}}}}
}}
File:Un-kashmir-jammu.png map of Siachen Glacier showing "Point NJ980420" (Point NJ9842) as the starting point of the "Actual Ground Position Line" (AGPL), Goma military camp of Pakistan, Nubra River valley and Siachen glaciers held by India, and Bilafond La and Sia La (north of NJ9842) also held by India. Masherbrum Range, Baltoro Glacier, Baltoro Glacier, Baltoro Muztagh and K2 are held by Pakistan.]]
Sia La is a mountain pass situated on Saltoro Ridge, in Gilgit Baltistan, Pakistan some {{convert|60|km|abbr=on}} north-northwest of map point NJ9842 which defined the end of the 1972 Line of Control between India and Pakistan as part of the Simla Agreement.[http://tribune.com.pk/story/368394/the-fight-for-siachen/ The fight for Siachen] Sia La sits near the Chinese border and immediately northwest of the upper part of the vast Siachen Glacier, connecting that glacier to the Pakistani-controlled Kondus Glacier and valley to the west.
The Saltoro Mountains Range, of which western slopes are held by Pakistan and separated by the Actual Ground Position Line (AGPL) the higher peaks and passes are held by India all of which remain snowbound throughout the year, provides access to Siachen Glacier to its east through five passes, i.e., listed from south to north are Chulung La (5,800m), Yarma La (6,100m), Gyong La (5,640m), Bilafond La (6,160m) - also called Saltoro La, and Sia La (7,300m).Ghazanfar Ali and Hassan Akhtar Ghani, Siachen-The world's highest battlefield; Military Technology; Bonn Vol. 22, Iss. 3, (Mar 1998): S15-S17.
Geopolitical issues
{{anchor | Conway | Leghari }}
{{Main|Siachen Conflict}}
Sia La, as well as nearby passes Bilafond La and Gyong La, saw military action starting in 1984 during Operation Meghdoot, the first military action of the Siachen conflict, itself being part of larger conflict, the Kashmir conflict.{{cite book |title= The State at War in South Asia (Studies in War, Society, and the Military) |last= Barua |first= Pradeep P. |date=30 June 2005|publisher= University of Nebraska Press |isbn= 978-0-8032-1344-9 |pages=253–255 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=FIIQhuAOGaIC&pg=PA253 |access-date=2009-08-06}} Pakistan controls a pass just to the west that overlooks Sia La, named Conway Saddle which has Pakistan Army's Leghari Observation Post (Leghari OP) on the Actual Ground Position Line (AGPL).
See also
; Near the AGPL (Actual Ground Position Line)
- NJ9842 LoC ends and AGPL begins
- Gyong La
- Chumik Glacier
- Saltoro Mountains
- Saltoro Kangri
- Ghent Kangri
- Bilafond La
- Indira Col, AGPL ends at LAC
; Borders
- Actual Ground Position Line (AGPL)
- India–Pakistan International Border (IB)
- Line of Control (LoC)
- Line of Actual Control (LAC)
- Sir Creek (SC)
- Borders of China
- Borders of India
- Borders of Pakistan
; Conflicts
- Kashmir conflict
- Siachen conflict
- Sino-Indian conflict
- List of disputed territories of China
- List of disputed territories of India
- List of disputed territories of Pakistan
- Northern Areas
- Trans-Karakoram Tract
; Operations
- Operation Meghdoot, by India
- Operation Rajiv, by India
- Operation Safed Sagar, by India
; Other related topics
- Awards and decorations of the Indian Armed Forces
- Bana Singh, after whom Quaid Post was renamed to Bana Top
- Dafdar, westernmost town in Trans-Karakoram Tract
- India-China Border Roads
- List of extreme points of India
- Sino-Pakistan Agreement for transfer of Trans-Karakoram Tract to China
References
{{Reflist}}
Citations
- {{cite journal |title=Nomenclature in the Karakoram: Discussion |vauthors=Close C, Burrard S, Younghusband F, etal |journal=The Geographical Journal |volume=76 |issue=2 |year=1930 |pages=148–158 |doi=10.2307/1783980 |publisher=Blackwell Publishing |jstor=1783980}}
- {{cite news |url=http://www.time.com/time/asia/covers/501050711/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050911020444/http://www.time.com/time/asia/covers/501050711/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=11 September 2005 |title=A Slow Thaw |magazine=Time | date=7 November 2005 | access-date=23 May 2010}}
External links
- [http://www.friendsoftibet.org/mediaonfot/2005.04.16-siachen_peace_park_or_war_zone-sanctuary_asia.html Siachen Peace Park]
{{Mountain passes of India}}
{{Ladakh}}
Category:Mountain passes of Ladakh
Category:Mountain passes of India
Category:Mountain passes of the Himalayas