Sidrach Simpson
{{Short description|English Independent minister}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
Sidrach Simpson (c.1600-1655) was an English Independent minister, one of the leaders of the Independent faction in the Westminster Assembly.
Life
Sidrach Simpson came from Lincolnshire. He was educated as a sizar at Emmanuel College and Queens' College, Cambridge.{{acad|id=SM616S|name=Simpson, Sidrach}}
After losing his Church of England status under William Laud, he spent time as a minister in the Netherlands. In the Westminster Assembly he was one of the "Five Dissenting Brethren" putting their names to the An Apologeticall Narration presented to Parliament on 3 January 1644. The others in the group were William Bridge, Jeremiah Burroughs, Thomas Goodwin and Philip Nye, all with a comparable Dutch background as ministers (Burroughs and Simpson both in Rotterdam{{cite web|url=http://www.monergism.com/thethreshold/articles/onsite/meetthepuritans/jeremiahburroughs.html|title=Jeremiah Burroughs (c. 1600-1646) by Dr. Joel Beeke and Randall J. Pederson}}), and united in a form of CongregationalismMichael R. Watts, The Dissenters (1978), pp. 99-100.{{Cite web |url=http://www.constitution.org/lev/lev_mov.htm |title=Lev_mov.HTM |access-date=21 October 2008 |archive-date=20 November 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081120080125/http://www.constitution.org./lev/lev_mov.htm |url-status=dead }} He was also in the group of ten, dominated by Independents, condemning in 1652 the Racovian Catechism, with Nye and Bridge, six further Independents,Namely John Owen, William Strong, William Bridge, William Greenhill, George Griffith, and Thomas Harrison. John Dury, and Adoniram Byfield.{{cite web |url=http://www.anglicanbooksrevitalized.us/Peter_Toons_Books_Online/History/statesman2.htm |title=Statesman2 |access-date=2007-07-12 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070909110120/http://www.anglicanbooksrevitalized.us/Peter_Toons_Books_Online/History/statesman2.htm |archive-date=2007-09-09 }}
He became Master of Pembroke Hall, Cambridge in 1650, but was drifting in his last years to the outer extremes in his positions.{{cn|date=July 2023}} He was preoccupied with his concurrent post as rector in London, at St Mary Abchurch, and then from 1653 at St Bartholomew-by-the-Exchange.{{cite web|url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=66645|title=The colleges and halls: Pembroke - British History Online}}Concise Dictionary of National Biography Oliver Cromwell had him imprisoned for aggressive preaching.
Notes
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{{succession box |
before=Richard Vines |
title=Master of Pembroke College, Cambridge |
years=1650–1655|
after=William Moses
}}
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{{Westminster Assembly}}
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Category:Alumni of Queens' College, Cambridge
Category:English independent ministers of the Interregnum (England)