Sigitas Tamkevičius

He graduated from secondary school in Seirijai in 1955 and entered the Kaunas Priest Seminary. He spent several years in the military service in the Soviet Army and then continued his theology studies, graduating from the seminary in 1962. He was ordained priest by Bishop Petras Maželis on 18 April 1962. He ministered as vicar in the parishes of Alytus, Lazdijai, Kudirkos Naumiestis, Prienai, Simnas. In 1968 he entered the Society of Jesus, which was then illegal under Soviet law. Tamkevičius was among the initiators of the petition action protesting the Soviet discriminating restrictions on the Kaunas Seminary. Because of that Soviet authorities forbade Tamkevičius from exercising his ministry. He worked in a factory and in the land-reclamation area for one year.

While vicar in Simnas parish, Tamkevičius initiated the underground publication of the Chronicle of the Catholic Church of Lithuania in 1972. The Chronicle registered and made public in the West the facts of religious discrimination in Soviet Lithuania. The underground publications were persecuted by KGB. Tamkevičius was the pastor of Kybartai parish from 1975 until 1983. At the same time he was the editor of The Chronicle for 11 years until his arrest in 1983. Tamkevičius together with four other Lithuanian priests founded the Catholic Committee for Defense of the Believers’ Rights in 1978. Tamkevičius was arrested and put under trial, being accused for alleged anti-Soviet propaganda and agitation in 1983. He was sentenced with ten years term of the prison and exile. Tamkevičius spent his prison term in the labor camps of Perm and Mordovia. He was exiled to Tomsk Oblast in 1988. With the liberalization of Soviet politics under perestroika, he was released in 1988.

The Lithuanian Bishops' Conference appointed Tamkevičius spiritual director of the Kaunas Seminary in 1989. He was appointed rector of the Seminary in 1990. Tamkevičius was appointed auxiliary bishop of Kaunas on 8 May 1991 and was consecrated a bishop on 19 May 1991. Pope John Paul II appointed him Archbishop of Kaunas on 4 May 1996. Within the Lithuanian Episcopal Conference, he has been President (1999–2002, 2005–2008, and 2008–2014) and Vice-President (2002–2005).

Pope Francis accepted his resignation on 11 June 2015.{{cite press release | access-date = 19 September 2019 |publisher = Holy See Press Office | date=11 June 2015 |language= it| url = http://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/it/bollettino/pubblico/2015/06/11/0456/01002.html |title= Rinunce e nomine, 11.06.2015 }}

On 5 October 2019, Pope Francis made him Cardinal Priest of Sant'Angela Merici.{{cite press release | access-date = 5 October 2019 | date = 5 October 2019 | url = http://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/it/bollettino/pubblico/2019/10/05/0778/01587.html | title = Concistoro Ordinario Pubblico: Assegnazione dei Titoli, 05.10.2019 | language = it | publisher = Holy See Press Office }}

• Cardinals created by Francis
• Catholic Church in Lithuania

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;Additional sources

• {{cite web |url=https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_tamkevicius_s0.html |title=Tamkevičius Card. Sigitas, S.I. |website=Holy See Press Office |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200727120422/https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_tamkevicius_s0.html |archive-date=27 July 2020 |url-status=live}}
• {{cite web | first =Sigitas |last= Tamkevicius |title= Lietuvos Katalikų Bažnyčios Kronika | trans-title= The Chronicle of the Catholic Church in Lithuania | website = Bernardinai.lt | url = http://www.bernardinai.lt/straipsnis/2012-03-12-archbishop-sigitas-tamkevicius-sj-the-chronicle-of-the-catholic-church-in-lithuania/78665 | language =lt}}
• {{cite web | url = http://lvk.lcn.lt/en/nariai/tamkevicius.html | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110722151927/http://lvk.lcn.lt/en/nariai/tamkevicius.html | archive-date = 22 July 2011 | title = Archbishop Sigitas Tamkevičius, S.J. | website = Lithuanian Bishops' Conference }}

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{{s-ttl|title=Titular Bishop of Turuda|years=8 May 1991 – 4 May 1996}}

{{s-aft|after=Eugenio Romero Pose}}

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{{s-bef|before=Juozas Preikšas}}

{{s-ttl|title=Auxiliary Bishop of Kaunas|years=8 May 1991 – 4 May 1996}}

{{s-aft|after=Rimantas Norvila}}

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{{s-bef|before=Vincentas Sladkevičius}}

{{s-ttl|title=Archbishop of Kaunas|years=4 May 1996 – 11 June 2015}}

{{s-aft|after=Lionginas Virbalas}}

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{{s-bef|before=Audrys Juozas Bačkis|rows=3}}

{{s-ttl|title=President of the Lithuanian Episcopal Conference|years=3 November 1999 – 20 September 2002}}

{{s-aft|after=Audrys Juozas Bačkis|rows=2}}

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{{s-ttl|title=Vice-President of the Lithuanian Episcopal Conference|years=20 September 2002 – 20 September 2005}}

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{{s-ttl|title=President of the Lithuanian Episcopal Conference|years=20 September 2005 – 28 October 2014}}

{{s-aft|after=Gintaras Linas Grušas}}

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{{s-bef|before=Fernando Sebastián Aguilar}}

{{s-ttl|title=Cardinal-Priest of Sant'Angela Merici|years=5 October 2019 –}}

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{{College of Cardinals}}

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Category:1938 births

Category:Living people

Category:People from Lazdijai District Municipality

Category:Lithuanian cardinals

Category:Archbishops of Kaunas

Category:20th-century Lithuanian Jesuits

Category:Lithuanian anti-communists

Category:Cardinals created by Pope Francis

Category:Jesuit cardinals

Category:Jesuit archbishops

Category:Bishops appointed by Pope John Paul II