Sirikit Dam
{{Infobox dam
| name = Sirikit Dam
| name_official = Queen Sirikit Dam
| image = Sirikitdam 01.jpg
| image_size =
| image_caption = The dam's power station at its base
| image_alt =
| location_map = Thailand
| location_map_size =
| location_map_caption =
| coordinates = {{coord|17|45|50|N|100|33|48|E|type:landmark|display=inline,title}}
| country = Thailand
| location = Tha Pla, Uttaradit
| status = In use
| construction_began = 1968
| opening = 1974
| demolished =
| cost =
| owner = Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
| dam_type = Embankment
| dam_height = {{Convert|113.6|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}
| dam_length = {{Convert|800|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}
| dam_width_crest = {{Convert|12|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}
| dam_width_base = {{Convert|630|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}
| dam_volume =
| dam_crosses = Nan River
| spillway_count =
| spillway_type = Tunnel, service
| spillway_capacity = {{Convert|3250|m3/s|ft3/s|0|abbr=on}}
| res_name = Sirikit Reservoir
| res_capacity_total = {{Convert|9510000000|m3|acre.ft|0|abbr=on|lk=out}}
| res_capacity_active = {{Convert|6668000000|m3|acre.ft|0|abbr=on|lk=out}}
| res_capacity_inactive=
| res_catchment = {{Convert|13130|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}
| res_surface = {{Convert|259|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}
| res_max_depth =
| plant_hydraulic_head = {{Convert|75.4|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} (rated)
| res_tidal_range =
| plant_operator =
| plant_commission = 1974, 1995
| plant_decommission =
| plant_type =
| plant_turbines = 4 x 125 MW Francis-type
| plant_capacity = 500 MW
| plant_annual_gen =
| website =
| extra =
}}
The Queen Sirikit Dam is an embankment dam on the Nan River, a tributary of the Chao Phraya River, in Tha Pla District, Uttaradit Province, Thailand. It is at the southeastern edge of the Phi Pan Nam Range. The dam was built for the purpose of irrigation, flood control and hydroelectric power production. It is named after Sirikit, Queen of Thailand.
Background
The Sirikit Dam among others in the Chao Phraya basin were constructed beginning in the 1950s to exploit the agricultural and hydroelectric potential of the basin. Preliminary construction on the dam began in 1968 and it was finished in 1972. The power plant and first three units were commissioned in 1974, the fourth in 1995. Previously in 1964, the Bhumibol Dam was completed on the Ping River, one of two major tributaries of the Chao Phraya including the Nan. The Bhumibol and Sirkit Dams control 22% of the Chao Phraya's annual runoff combined.{{cite web|title=Chao Phraya River Basin (Thailand)|url=https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:dJY3IyC4BXcJ:www.unesco.org/water/wwap/case_studies/chao_phraya/chao_phraya.pdf+Chao+Phraya+River+Basin+UNESCO&hl=en&gl=us&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESg3lABnssp5mFjeTatxs2X9DXQGcpYfNPZbnKyWS70cXtoYLmWGgIimAtG5BScHso3p50ik3Gklc7lsZl9sPlb3d0rktulAno7Pqd7VX0mAXofve20yvgrs5xsHmQFqmYxK5TTs&sig=AHIEtbRml7z8FMbtyRH491Xm94Rpc482tQ|pages=293|publisher=UNESCO|accessdate=6 March 2011}} Both dams also help provide for the irrigation of {{Convert|1200000|ha|sqmi|0|abbr=on}} in the wet season and {{Convert|480000|ha|sqmi|0|abbr=on}} in the dry season.{{cite web|title=Bhumibol Dam|url=http://www.rid.go.th/eng/kw-13_eg.htm|publisher=Royal Irrigation Department - Thailand|access-date=6 March 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080917023206/http://www.rid.go.th/eng/kw-13_eg.htm|archive-date=17 September 2008}}
Design
The dam is a {{Convert|113.6|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} high and {{Convert|800|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} long embankment dam that is {{Convert|630|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} wide at its base and {{Convert|12|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} wide at its crest. The dam withholds a reservoir of {{Convert|9510000000|m3|acre.ft|0|abbr=on|lk=out}} of which {{Convert|6666000000|m3|acre.ft|0|abbr=on|lk=out}} is active or "useful" storage. The reservoir has a surface area of {{Convert|259|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}.{{cite web|title=Sirikit Dam|url=http://www.egat.co.th/en/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=59&Itemid=117|publisher=Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand|accessdate=6 September 2016|archive-date=5 November 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181105012323/http://www.egat.co.th/en/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=59&Itemid=117|url-status=dead}} The dam's spillway consists of a tunnel controlled by two radial gates, it has a capacity of {{Convert|3250|m3/s|ft3/s|0|abbr=on}}. The dam's power station contains 4 x 125 MW Francis turbines for an installed capacity of 500 MW.{{cite web|title=Hydroelectric Power Plants in Thailand|url=http://www.industcards.com/hydro-thailand.htm|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130103084535/http://www.industcards.com/hydro-thailand.htm|url-status=usurped|archive-date=January 3, 2013|publisher=Industcards|accessdate=6 March 2011}}
File:Sirikit Dam panorama January 2014.jpg
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See also
{{Portal|Thailand|Water|Renewable energy}}
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
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{{Commons category}}
- [http://www.sirikitdam.egat.com/index.php Sirikit Dam] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061107140305/http://www.sirikitdam.egat.com/index.php |date=2006-11-07 }} at Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
Category:Hydroelectric power stations in Thailand
Category:Buildings and structures in Uttaradit province
Category:Dams completed in 1974
Category:Energy infrastructure completed in 1974