Skanderborg

Skanderborg is an old town and the area have revealed traces of human settlements, dating from the earliest Nordic Stone Age. A seasonal camp from the Ertebølle culture, was found here in the 1930s for example, near the former Ringkloster (English: Ring Abbey) on the southern brinks of Skanderborg Lake.[http://www.skanderborgmuseum.dk/Stenalderj%C3%A6gere_ved_s%C3%B8en-706.aspx Stoneage hunters at Skanderborg Lake] Skanderborg Museum {{in lang|da}}Andersen, Soren H., 1998: Ringkloster. Ertebolle trappers and wild boar hunters in eastern Jutland. A survey. Journal of Danish Archaeology. 1994-1995; 12: 13-59

The town sprawled around the former Skanderborg Castle, founded at some point during the early Middle AgesNote: A written source from 1727 claims the castle was founded in the year 1171 by King Valdemar the Great, but this information have not been properly confirmed and little is known of the castles origin. However, the chronicles of Øm Abbey mentions, that Queen consort Jutta stayed at the castle in the year 1240. (Source: [http://danmarkskirker.natmus.dk/aarhus/skanderborg-slotskirke/ Skanderborg Chapel] The National Museum of Denmark, p.6161) and in 1583 Skanderborg was granted a municipal charter.[http://danmarkskirker.natmus.dk/aarhus/skanderborg-slotskirke/ Skanderborg Castle Chapel] The National Museum of Denmark. Danish text with English summary available (p.6263).

The town of Skanderborg has attracted several religious communities over the years, especially in the early Middle Ages. The long gone Ring Abbey founded by Benedictine nuns in the 12th century, was once situated on the southeastern brinks of Skanderborg Lake. The last buildings burned down in 1715 and now there is a mansion at the site.[http://www.skanderborgmuseum.dk/S%C3%B8geresultat-1244.aspx?M=NewsV2&PID=2029&NewsID=324 A Ring from Ring abbey] Skanderborg Museum {{in lang|da}} There also used to be a Dominican monastery on the small islet of Kalvø in the middle of the lake.[http://www.kulturarv.dk/1001fortaellinger/da_DK/skanderborg-soe Skanderborg Lake] Danish Agency for Culture. {{in lang|da}} The monastery was founded by the Black Friar Order in the first half of the 12th century, along with a small harbour, but in 1168 there were only two monks left and the Cistercian Order took over. The Cistercians came here after they had failed in founding a proper monastery at several nearby locations since 1165. In that year, they embarked on a mission from Vitskøl Abbey in Himmerland, to found a daughter community in the diocese of Aarhus and tried at Sabro, at Sminge near Silkeborg (Sminge Abbey), and then near the village of Veng (Veng Abbey). The Cistercians eventually felt too isolated on the small isle of Kalvø, often cut off from the mainland for days and weeks even when the weather was harsh, and after just four years, they gave up here, too, and moved to Rye between Mossø and Gudensø, a few kilometres west of Skanderborg. Here they founded Øm Abbey in 1172.[http://www.historiskatlas.dk/Kalvø_i_Skanderborg_sø_(8821) Kalvø i Skanderborg Sø] Historisk Atlas (Dansk Historisk Fællesråd) {{in lang|da}}[http://www.fortidsmindeguide.dk/OEm-Kloster.ma009.0.html The Cistercian Abbey of Øm Abbey at Mossø] Denmark's Cultural Heritage Association {{in lang|da}}

File:Skanderborg Slot.jpg

{{See also|Siege of Skanderborg}}

The royal residence of Skanderborg Castle was arguably the most important and influential building in the history of Skanderborg, but it was demolished stone by stone during the 18th century. Founded at some point in the early Middle Ages around 1200, King Frederik II had the old medieval castle radically rebuilt and expanded around 1570. His project was grandiose in scale. An entirely new large Renaissance palace was erected and the deer park of Skanderbrog Dyrehave was constructed nearby, amongst other undertakings. Stones from the demolished Øm Abbey west of Skanderborg were used as construction materials. Many of the original structures survived the project and were incorporated into the new buildings, amongst these the old castle chapel. In the 12th-16th centuries, Skanderborg Castle functioned as the traditional hunting retreat of the Danish kings.

In the years of 1717–22, King Frederik IV began demolishing the old original medieval structures and replaced the former fortifications with terraced gardens. Only the bell tower of the still existing castle church remained. In turn however, Skanderborg Castle saw a decline in popularity and attention by the royal family, and in 1767, the castle with associated gardens was sold at auction. Commoner Hans Lauritzen bought the royal property for the sum of 3004 Rigsdaler, while the castle church with furnishings and bells was granted to the town of Skanderborg. In April 1768, the demolishing of Skanderborg Castle began and nothing remains of it today, except the old castle church.

File:Skanderborg.JPG

The town of Skanderborg has a total of three churches, and Skanderborg Castle Church used to be part of the former Skanderborg Castle.

The cultural centre of Kulturhuset, located in Byparken (the city park) in the center of Skanderborg, was designed by native architectural firm Kjær & Richter and built in 1998. It houses the former library of the town, theatre and concert halls, a cinema, a three-story foyer with changing exhibitions and a café. Surrounding the buildings, are a Greek theatre with 500 seats, a playground and a beach volley field, amongst other facilities, as the city park itself is perceived as part of the cultural centre.[http://kulturhuset-skanderborg.dk/ Kulturhuset Skanderborg] The cultural centre's own website. {{in lang|da}}

The square of Højvangens Torv, in the northeastern parts of the town, is the center of the educational campus known as Campus Højvangen. The campus is the site of educational institutions such as a public school, a business college (an HHX institution), technical college (an HTX institution under Aarhus Tech), an adult educational centre, Skanderborg Gymnasium etc., situated in a sculpture park. The gymnasium was designed by architectural firm Friis & Moltke and built in 1973.[http://www.soh.dk/ Skanderborg – Odder Center for Education] {{in lang|da}}[http://pdf.skanderborg.dk/planlaegning/kommuneplan/kommuneplan09/ uddannelsescampus] Kommuneplan09, Skanderborg Municipality, 16. December 2009, p.59 {{in lang|da}}[http://www.skanderborg-gym.dk/da/om-skolen/ About the school] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140219172651/http://www.skanderborg-gym.dk/da/om-skolen/ |date=19 February 2014 }} Skanderborg Gymnasium {{in lang|da}}

The Village of Sølund is an accommodation facility and home for people with extensive physical and mental handicaps. It is located within the park of Skanderborg Dyrehave near the pond of Lillesø, close to town. The main buildings were erected in 1935 and designed by architectural firm C. F. Møller Architects.[http://www.solund.dk/English.aspx Sølund - a village] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140220032837/http://www.solund.dk/English.aspx |date=20 February 2014 }} Homepage for the institution (English version)

Skanderborg Museum has their headquarters at Adelgade 5, a former bailiff (Danish: foged) house from the mid 18th century. The buildings are located in the oldest parts of the town, next to the pond of Lillesø. The Museum functions as an umbrella organisation for several museums in and around the town of Skanderborg, including Museet på Adelgade, Øm Kloster Museum, Museet på Gammel Rye Mølle, Ferskvandsmuseet and Skanderborg Bunkerne.[http://www.skanderborgmuseum.dk/ Skanderborg Museum] {{in lang|da}} Skanderborg Bunkerne is a World War II museum, fitted out in the abandoned German bunkers in Skanderborg Dyrehave. The German Luftwaffe built their Danish headquarters here and one of the bunkers later found use as the command centre for the civil defence agency during the Cold War era.[http://www.skanderborgmuseum.dk/Default.aspx?AreaID=11 Bunkers in and around the forest of Skanderborg] Skanderborg Museum {{in lang|da}} Øm Kloster Museum is located outside the town, at the old ruins of Øm Abbey on the northern brink of lake Mossø. Skanderborg Museum is the responsible organisation for archaeology and archiving of the cultural history within the municipality.[http://www.skanderborgmuseum.dk/Ark%C3%A6ologi-444.aspx Traces in the Landscape] Skanderborg Museum {{in lang|da}}

File:Skanderborg soe.jpg behind the church are the outskirts of Skanderborg Dyrehave.]]

In the southern part of the town is the deer park of Skanderborg Dyrehave, located within Skanderborg Forest. The deer park was established around 1580 by King Frederik II to facilitate his interest in hunting. The park area was fenced and roe deer, red deer, wild boars and rabbits were released. Pheasants, gray partridge and turkeys were raised and pools and fishing ponds were dug.[http://www.skanderborgleksikon.dk/index.php/Skanderborg_Dyrehave Skanderborg Dyrehave] Skanderborg Leksikon {{in lang|da}}

Skanderborg Sø (English: Skanderborg Lake) was created during the last ice age and formed from a melting block of ice left behind; a so-called kettle hole. The lake has an irregular shape divided into two larger lake-areas known as Hylke and Store Sø respectively, with a total surface area of 8.6 square kilometers. The lake has an average depth of 8 meters and up to 18.8 meters at the deepest spot. It holds approximately 49.3 million cubic meters of freshwater 23.5 meters above sea level[http://mossoen.dk/User_files/1ece7ca54a5ef93326d1e0f22a31f493.pdf Mossø and surrounding lakes] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222135834/http://mossoen.dk/User_files/1ece7ca54a5ef93326d1e0f22a31f493.pdf |date=22 February 2014 }} National Survey and Cadastre of Denmark (KMS) 2012. Basic numbers. {{in lang|da}} and empties into Mossø, by the short stream of Tåning Å in the west. There are a number of small isles in the lake; Kalvø, Æbelø, Sct. Thomas and Sct. Helene.[http://www.skanderborgleksikon.dk/index.php/Sct._Helene Sct. Helene] Skanderborg Leksikon {{in lang|da}}

File:Skanderborg_Station.jpg.]]Skanderborg is served by Skanderborg railway station. It is located on the Fredericia–Aarhus and Skanderborg–Skjern railway lines and offers direct InterCity services to Copenhagen, Aarhus, Aalborg and Frederikshavn and regional train services to Aarhus, Fredericia, Herning, Silkeborg and Skjern.

Since 1980, the Skanderborg Festival, an annual music festival, has been held in August in Skanderborg Dyrehave.

Every summer in June, Skanderborg also hosts a musical festival targeted specifically for people suffering from arrested development. Organised by the institution of Sølund, it claims to be the largest festival in the world of its kind.[http://solundfestivalen.dk/ Sølund festivalen] Homepage for the festival {{in lang|da}}

File:Anne of Denmark-1605.jpg

File:Karl Andreas Koefoed.jpg

File:Camille Jones.jpg

• Morten Børup (1446 in Skanderborg – 1526) an educator, cathedral cantor and Latin poet.
• Anne of Denmark (1574 in Skanderborg Castle – 1619 in Hampton Court Palace) daughter of King Frederick II of Denmark and Queen consort by marriage to King James VI and I.[http://www.skanderborgmuseum.dk/Skanderborg_Slot-703.aspx skanderborg Castle] Skanderborg Museum {{in lang|da}}{{Cite EB1911|wstitle= Anne of Denmark | volume= 2 |last1= Yorke | first1= Philip Chesney |author1-link= | pages = 69–70 |short= 1}}
• Carl Andreas Koefoed (1855 in Skanderborg – 1948) an agronomist active in Russia
• C. F. Møller (1898 in Skanderborg – 1988) an architect and academic at Aarhus School of Architecture
• Peder Tuborgh (born 1963 in Skanderborg) the Chief Executive of Arla Foods.

• Alma Fahlstrøm (1863 in Skanderborg – 1946) a Norwegian stage actress and theatre manager
• Holger Blom (1905 in Skanderborg - 1965), fashion designer.
• Ole Lund Kirkegaard (1940—1979) a Danish a teacher and writer of children's and youth literature; grew up in Skanderborg, the home of many of his characters
• Kirsten Lehfeldt (born Skanderborg 1952) award-winning actress, including the Robert Award and Bodil Award[https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0499600/ IMDb Database] retrieved 31 May 2020
• Christina Åstrand (born Skanderborg, 1969) a Danish violinist, became leader of the Danish National Symphony Orchestra aged 22
• Camille Jones (born 1973 in Skanderborg) a Danish pop singer, songwriter and record producer
• Johannes Torpe (born 1973 in Skanderborg) a Danish designer, musician, producer and former creative director of Bang & Olufsen
• Jøden (born 1974 in Skanderborg) stage name of Michael Mühlebach Christiansen, a rapper
• Peter Sommer (born 1974 in Skanderborg) a Danish singer and songwriter
• Monika Pedersen (born 1978 in Skanderborg) a Danish singer with Sinphonia and the Norwegian gothic metal band Sirenia
• Johanne Louise Schmidt (born 1983 in Skanderborg) a Danish stage and film actress [https://www.imdb.com/name/nm4826698/ IMDb Database] retrieved 31 May 2020

• Otto Wegener (1881 in Skanderborg – 1938) a Danish sports shooter, competed at the 1920 Summer Olympics
• Jens Jørn Mortensen (born 1927 in Skanderborg) a weightlifter, competed at the 1952 Summer Olympics
• Willy Skibby (born 1942 in Skanderborg) a former cyclist, competed in the 1976 Summer Olympics
• Amanda Sørensen (born 1985 in Skanderborg) a retired amateur BMX cyclist, competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics
• Hanne Skak Jensen (born 1986 in Skanderborg) a Danish tennis player
• Claus Mogensen (born 1973), Danish handball player and coach and coach of the Faroe Islands women's national handball team
• Thomas Arnoldsen (born 2002), Danish Handball player

• Peter Abildgaard: Orla Frøsnapper boede da i Skanderborg {{in lang|da}}
• Jens Andersen: Ole Lund Kirkegaard: en livshistorie {{in lang|da}}

{{Reflist}}

• Brian Patrick McGuire: [https://books.google.com/books?id=RbiFrqWObFIC Conflict and Continuity at Øm Abbey], Museum Tusculanum Press, 1976.
• [http://danmarkskirker.natmus.dk/aarhus/skanderborg-slotskirke/ Skanderborg Castle Chapel] The National Museum of Denmark. Danish text with English summary available (p. 6263).
• [http://danmarkskirker.natmus.dk/aarhus/kalvoe-kloster/ Kalvø Monastery] The National Museum of Denmark. {{in lang|da}}
• [http://danmarkskirker.natmus.dk/aarhus/ring-klosterkirke/ Ring Abbey] The National Museum of Denmark. {{in lang|da}}

{{commons category}}

• [http://www.fortidsmindeguide.dk/Skanderborg-Slot.ma010.0.html Skanderborg Castle] Denmarks Cultural Heritage association (J. Kock 1999). A map of the Castle as it were in 1668.
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20110829144948/http://www.skanderborg.dk/Languages/English.aspx Official municipality website]
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20070527024549/http://www.nyskanderborg.dk/ Official website of NySkanderborg]

{{Skanderborg Municipality}}

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Category:Skanderborg Municipality

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Category:Municipal seats of the Central Denmark Region

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Category:12th-century establishments in Denmark

Category:Benedictine nunneries in Denmark

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Category:Former castles in Denmark