Slide Hampton

{{Short description|American trombonist (1932–2021)}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2015}}

{{Infobox musical artist

| name = Slide Hampton

| image = Slide Hampton - August 1978 (cropped).jpg

| caption = Slide Hampton at a concert in August 1978

| background = non_vocal_instrumentalist

| birth_name = Locksley Wellington Hampton

| birth_date = {{birth date|1932|4|21}}

| birth_place = Jeannette, Pennsylvania, U.S.

| origin =

| genre = Jazz

| occupation = Musician

| instrument = Trombone, tuba, flugelhorn

| years_active = 1950s–2021

| label = MCG Jazz, Atlantic, Epic

| associated_acts =

| website = {{URL|www.slidehampton.com}}

| death_date = {{death date and age|2021|11|18

|1932|4|21}}

| death_place = Orange, New Jersey, U.S.

}}

Locksley Wellington Hampton (April 21, 1932 – November 18, 2021) was an American jazz trombonist, composer and arranger.Larkin, Colin. The Guinness Encyclopedia of Popular Music, Guinness, page 1818, (1995) – {{ISBN|1-56159-176-9}} As his nickname implies, Hampton's main instrument was slide trombone, but he also occasionally played tuba and flugelhorn.

Biography

=Early life and career=

Locksley Wellington Hampton was born on April 21, 1932, in Jeannette, Pennsylvania.{{Cite news|last=Risen|first=Clay|date=2021-11-24|title=Slide Hampton, Celebrated Trombonist, Composer and Arranger, Dies at 89|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/11/24/arts/music/slide-hampton-dead.html|access-date=2021-11-25|issn=0362-4331}} Laura and Clarke "Deacon" Hampton raised 12 children, taught them how to play musical instruments and set out with them as a family band. The family first came to Indianapolis in 1938. The Hamptons were a very musical family in which mother, father, eight brothers, and four sisters, all played instruments.{{Cite web|url=http://home.indy.net/~concepts/herald/lead.htm|title=The Hampton Sisters|website=Home.indy.net}} His sisters included Dawn Hampton and Virtue Hampton Whitted. Slide Hampton is one of the few left-handed trombone players. As a child, Hampton was given the trombone set up to play left-handed, or backwards; and as no one ever dissuaded him, he continued to play this way.{{Cite web|url=https://www.trombone.org/articles/view.php?id=95|title=An Interview with Slide Hampton|website=Trombone.org|first= Bob |last=Bernotas |date= April 8, 2000}}{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VkcQUftcPeg |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211222/VkcQUftcPeg |archive-date=2021-12-22 |url-status=live|title=Slide Hampton (Part 1) – WXXI Jazz Interview |publisher=YouTube |date=June 19, 2008 |access-date=April 1, 2012}}{{cbignore}}

At the age of 12, Slide played in his family's Indianapolis jazz band, The Duke Hampton Band. By 1952, at the age of 20, he was performing at Carnegie Hall with the Lionel Hampton Band. He played with the Buddy Johnson's R&B band from 1955 to 1956, then became a member of Maynard Ferguson's band (1957–1959), where he played and arranged, providing excitement on such popular tunes as "The Fugue," "Three Little Foxes" and "Slide's Derangement." While with the Ferguson band he composed and arranged memorable charts such as "Frame For the Blues," "Go East Young Man," "Newport," Sometimes I Feel Lika A Motherless Child," "Ole" and "'Round Midnight." In 1958, he recorded with trombone masters on the classic release of Melba Liston, Melba Liston and Her 'Bones. As his reputation grew, he soon began working with bands led by Art Blakey, Tadd Dameron, Barry Harris, Thad Jones, Mel Lewis, and Max Roach, contributing both original compositions and arrangements. In 1962, he formed the Slide Hampton Octet, with horn players Freddie Hubbard, and George Coleman. The band toured the U.S. and Europe and recorded on several labels.

=From 1968=

In 1968, he toured with Woody Herman's orchestra, settling in Europe where he remained until 1977. He taught at Harvard, artist-in-residence in 1981,{{Cite web|url=http://www.people.fas.harvard.edu/~ofa/about/time.html|title=Harvard Jazz Band, 1981|website=People.fas.harvard.edu}} the University of Massachusetts Amherst, De Paul University, and Indiana State University. During this period he led World of Trombones, his own nine-trombone, three-rhythm band; co-led Continuum, a quintet with Jimmy Heath that plays the music of Tadd Dameron; and freelanced as a writer and a player. He also played the trombone in Diana Ross Live! The Lady Sings... Jazz & Blues: Stolen Moments (1992), DVD.{{Cite web|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0322014/fullcredits|title=Diana Ross Live! The Lady Sings... Jazz & Blues: Stolen Moments (1992) |website=IMDb.com}}

On June 4, 2006, Hampton and long time manager and writing partner Anthony-charles:Bey promoted his first self funded concert at The Tribeca PAC in New York City (a tribute to Antonio Carlos Jobim) and debuted the Slide Hampton™ Ultra-Big Band. The concert was the first of many planned for the near future.{{Cite web|url=http://www.jazzmonthly.com/artist_hp/hampton_slide/interviews/hampton_slide_index.html|title=Jazz Monthly.com Interview with slide hampton|website=Jazzmonthly.com}}

In 2009, Hampton completed four new compositions collectively titled "A Tribute to African-American Greatness". The songs honored Nelson Mandela, Oprah Winfrey, Tiger Woods, Venus Williams, Serena Williams and Barack Obama. The songs contained accompanying lyrics written by Hampton and manager/writing partner Anthony-charles:Bey, arrangements honoring Thelonious Monk, Thad Jones, Eddie Harris, Dexter Gordon and Gil Evans round out the program. He completed two new Big Band arrangements – "In Case of Emergency" and "The Drum Song" (both Hampton originals). These two songs (and others) will be available exclusively to universities and other educational institutions through Slide Hampton™ Musique/Music Publishing-in-trust.

Hampton was a resident of Orange, New Jersey.Stewart, Zan, [https://web.archive.org/web/20080927062323/http://www.nj.com/greatday/stories/more.html "The State of Jazz: Meet 40 More Jersey Greats"], The Star-Ledger, September 28, 2003, backed up by the Internet Archive as of September 27, 2008. Accessed September 15, 2017. "Slide Hampton -- A resident of East Orange, Hampton is one of the premier trombonists and arrangers in modern jazz." He died on November 18, 2021, at the age of 89.{{Cite news |url=https://www.wbgo.org/2021-11-22/slide-hampton-trombonist-who-also-made-a-lasting-impression-as-a-master-arranger-is-dead-at-89 |title=Slide Hampton, trombonist who also made a lasting impression as a master arranger, is dead at 89 |website=wbgo.org |date=2021-11-22 |access-date=2021-11-22}}

Awards and honors

In 1998, he won a Grammy Award for "Best Jazz Arrangement Accompanying Vocalist(s)", as arranger for "Cotton Tail" performed by Dee Dee Bridgewater. He was also a Grammy winner in 2005{{Cite news|url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/awards|title=Awards|newspaper=Los Angeles Times}} for "Best Large Jazz Ensemble Album," The Way: Music of Slide Hampton, The Vanguard Jazz Orchestra (Planet Arts), and received another nomination in 2006 for his arrangement of "Stardust" for the Dizzy Gillespie All-Star Big Band.

In 2005 Hampton was honored at the jazz festival in Indianapolis. There the Indianapolis Jazz Foundation inducted him into their Hall of Fame.[http://www.indianapolisjazz.org/mainpages/hall_of_fame.htm Indianapolis Jazz Foundation honors Slide Hampton] {{webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20020810222603/http://www.indianapolisjazz.org/mainpages/hall_of_fame.htm |date=August 10, 2002 }}

In 2005, the National Endowment for the Arts honored Slide Hampton with its highest honor in jazz, the NEA Jazz Masters Award.{{cite web |url=https://www.arts.gov/honors/jazz/slide-hampton |title=Slide Hampton / Trombonist, Arranger, Composer, Educator / 2005 NEA Jazz Master |website=National Endowment for the Arts |access-date=November 25, 2021}}

Discography

= As leader =

class="wikitable sortable"
"

!Year

!Title

!Label

!Notes

1959

|Slide Hampton and His Horn of Plenty

|Strand

|

1960

|Sister Salvation

|Atlantic

|

1960

|Somethin' Sanctified

|Atlantic

|

1961

|Two Sides of Slide Hampton

|Charlie Parker

|

1962

|Jazz with a Twist

|Atlantic

|

1962

|Drum Suite

|Epic

|

1962

|Explosion! The Sound of Slide Hampton

|Atlantic

|

1962

|Exodus

|Philips

|

1965

|Harold Betters Meets Slide Hampton

|Gateway

|

1968

|Mellow-dy

|LRC

|Released in 1992

1968

|Slide Hampton Big Band

|Barclay

|

1968

|Back to Jazz

|EMI

|

1969

|The Fabulous Slide Hampton Quartet

|Pathé

|

1969

|A Day in Copenhagen

|MPS

|With Dexter Gordon

1970

|Umeå Big Band & Slide Hampton in Montreux

|Gazell

|With Umeå Big Band

1971

|Trombone Workshop

|MPS

|With Albert Mangelsdorff, Åke Persson & Jiggs Whigham

1972

|Life Music

|Carosello

|

1972

|Jazz a Confronto 18

|Horo

|With Dusko Goykovich

1972

|Euro Jazz

|Supraphon

|With Václav Zahradník

1974

|Give Me a Double

|MPS

|With Joe Haider

1979

|World of Trombones

|West 54

|

1984

|Art Farmer & Slide Hampton in Concert

|Enja

|With Art Farmer

1984

|Cees Slinger-Slide Hampton Quintet in Concert

|Vara Jazz

|With Cees Slinger

1985

|Roots

|Criss Cross

|With Clifford Jordan

1993

|Dedicated to Diz

|Telarc

|

1997

|Jazz Matinee

|Hänssler Classic

|With SWR Big Band

1998

|Inclusion

|Twin

|

2002

|Slide Plays Jobim

|Alleycat Productions

|

2002

|Spirit of the Horn

|MCG Jazz

|

2002

|Americans Swinging in Paris

|EMI

|

2005

|Mellow-Dy

|LRC Ltd.

|

2006

|The Cloister Suite

|Gryphon

|

2008

|The Whit Williams "Now's The Time" Big Band

|MAMA

|

2011

|Two Sides of Slide Hampton

|Hallmark

|

2011

|Essential Jazz Masters

|Stardust

|

2012

|Happy Point

|Jazz Room

|

2012

|Explosion!

|Hallmark

|

2013

|Charlie Parker Records: The Complete Collection, Vol. 5

|Universal Remasterings

|

2014

|Drum Suite Parts I, II, II, IV & V (Bonus Track Version)

|The Jazz Corner

|

2016

|Complete Studio Recordings by the Slide Hampton Octet (Bonus Track Version)

|Jazz Lovers

|

2016

|Sister Salvation + Explosion! (Bonus Track Version)

|Treasury Jazz

|

=As arranger=

With Junior Cook

With Maynard Ferguson

With Dexter Gordon

With J. J. Johnson

With Melba Liston

=As sideman=

With Nat Adderley

With Art Blakey

  • Killer Joe (Union Jazz, 1981) – with George Kawaguchi

With Robin Eubanks

With Maynard Ferguson

With Art Farmer

With Curtis Fuller

With Dizzy Gillespie

With Bill Hardman

  • Home (Muse, 1978)
  • Focus (Muse, 1980 [1984])

With Barry Harris

With Louis Hayes

With Philly Joe Jones

  • Advance! (Galaxy, 1978) as arranger and performer
  • Drum Song (Galaxy, 1978 [1985]) as arranger and performer

With Sam Jones

With Hank Mobley

With Charles Mingus

With Mark Murphy

With Oliver Nelson

With Claudio Roditi

With Rob Schneiderman

With Woody Shaw

With McCoy Tyner

With Randy Weston

References

{{Reflist}}