Slot A

{{CPU socket

|name = Slot A

|image = 290px

|formfactors = PGA

|type = SECC

|contacts = 242

|protocol = EV6

|fsb = 200 MT/s, 266 MT/s

|voltage = 1.3–2.05 V

|processors = AMD Athlon (500–1000 MHz)

|predecessor = Super Socket 7

|successor = Socket A

}}

{{Short description|CPU socket for AMD Athlon Classic CPUs}}

Slot A is the physical and electrical specification for a 242-lead single-edge-connector used by early versions of AMD's Athlon processor.{{cite web|url=http://www.pchardwarelinks.com/sockets.htm|title=CPU Sockets Chart|accessdate=2009-04-04|publisher=users.erols.com}}

The Slot A connector allows for a higher bus rate than Socket 7 or Super Socket 7. Slot A motherboards use the EV6 bus protocol, a technology originally developed by Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) for its Alpha 21264 microprocessor.

File:AMD Slot A (left) and Intel Slot 1 (right)-flickr - by - flickrsven.jpg

Slot A is mechanically compatible but electrically incompatible with Intel's Slot 1. As a consequence, Slot A motherboards were designed to have the connector's installed orientation be rotated 180 degrees relative to Slot 1 motherboards to discourage accidental insertion of a Slot 1 processor into a Slot A motherboard, and vice versa. The choice to use the same mechanical connector as the Intel Slot 1 also allowed motherboard manufacturers to keep costs down by stocking the same part for both Slot 1 and Slot A assemblies.

Unlike with Slot 1 CPUs, there were never any converter cards, or slotkets made that allowed Socket A CPUs to be used on Slot A motherboards, as what happened with the slotkets made for using Socket 370 CPUs in Slot 1 motherboards.

AMD went back into using a traditional socket interface with Socket A in 2000.

Chipsets

AMD offered official chipsets for the Slot A CPUs. These are included in the table below.

class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"

! Model

! Code name

! Released

! CPU support

! FSB/HT (MHz)

! Southbridge

! Features / Notes

AMD-750 chipset

| AMD-751

| August 1999{{cite web |title=AMD-750 Chipset Overview |url=http://www.datasheetcatalog.org/datasheet/AdvancedMicroDevices/mXvvyt.pdf |website=AMD |language=en-US |access-date=August 1, 2001}}

| Athlon, Duron (Slot A, Socket A), Alpha 21264{{Citation needed|date=November 2023}}

| 50 (100MT/s)

| AMD-756, VIA-VT82C686A

| align="left" | AGP 2×, SDRAM
Irongate chipset family; early steppings had issues with AGP 2×; drivers often limited support to AGP 1×; later fixed with "super bypass" memory access adjustment.{{Cite web |last=Orozco |first=Silvino |date=December 29, 1999 |title=AMD's Super Bypass - AMD Improves their 750 Chipset |url=http://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/amd,155.html |website=Tom's Hardware |language=en-US |access-date=November 11, 2022}}

Third-party chipsets includes a large number of VIA K-series chipsets.

In practice, third-party chipsets were heavily favoured by motherboard manufacturers. Stability problems and compatibility quirks from these chipsets abounded from manufacturers not following chipset designers' guidelines. This caused long-lasting damage to AMD's reputation, despite AMD having nothing to do with the poorly-realised hardware.{{cn|date=August 2023}} A similar incident happened with third-party chipsets for Super Socket 7 CPUs, of which AMD tried to remedy it by putting quality assurance measures for the Athlon, which used Slot A CPUs. Despite this, however, the aforementioned problems mentioned above still lingered on for quite a while, even for Athlon CPUs.

See also

References

{{Commons category|Slot A}}

{{amdsock}}

Category:AMD sockets