Society for Old Testament Study

SOTS was inaugurated at King's College, London on 3 January 1917, in response to a felt need for better public engagement with the Old Testament and greater collegiality among those studying it.{{sfn|Clements|2017}} There were 30 original members, but this soon grew to over 100 in the 1920s, and subsequently grew to over 200 in the 1940s, over 300 in the 1950s, and over 400 in the 1960s; membership numbers have been in excess of 500 since the early 2000s. About three-fifths of the members are resident in the British Isles, while two-fifths reside in other parts of the world, primarily in mainland Europe and in the USA.{{sfn|Dell|2017}}

The first President of the Society was William H. Bennett and the first Secretary was Theodore H. Robinson. On rare occasions a Meeting of the Society has been conducted much further afield: in 1952 a special meeting was held at the Pontifical Biblical Institute in Rome, and in 1966 a business meeting was held at the Presbyterian Hospice in Tiberias, on the shore of the Sea of Galilee (as part of a SOTS study tour of the Holy Land).{{sfn|Davies|2017}}{{Cite journal|last=Bruce|first=F. F.|year=1967|title=The Society for Old Testament Study, 1917-1967|journal=Expository Times|volume=78 |issue=5|pages=147–48|doi=10.1177/001452466707800505|s2cid=170583670}}

Over its first century of operations, the Society conducted 195 Meetings, at which 1,448 academic papers were delivered, by 687 presenters.{{sfn|Clines|2017}}

The Society serves the varying needs of its members for support of their scholarly activities in the study of the Old Testament through such activities as organizing meetings (save during the years of World War 2,{{Cite journal|last=Rowley|first=Harold Henry|year=1947|title=The British Society for Old Testament Study|journal=Journal of Biblical Literature|volume=66|pages=xxvii–xxxi}} commissioning and promoting publications, and representing scholars of the Old Testament on other academic bodies.{{Cite news|url=https://sots1917.org/history-of-sots/|title=History of SOTS - The Society for Old Testament Study|last=Rogerson|first=John|work=The Society for Old Testament Study|access-date=2017-02-26|language=en-GB}}

Two regular meetings are normally held each year. The summer meeting is normally held in the third week of July and at the university at which the President of that year teaches. The winter meeting in the first week of January is at different academic institutions in the United Kingdom or the Republic of Ireland. A joint meeting with the equivalent Dutch Society, the Oudtestamentisch Werkgezelschap (OTW), is held every three years, alternating between a venue in the British Isles and a venue in the Netherlands.

Membership of SOTS is open to suitably qualified persons, who are normally expected to have knowledge of Biblical Hebrew, and whose applications for membership must be supported by two current members.

A new President is elected each year.

At regular intervals SOTS publishes volumes of essays which aim to provide an overview of the state of the study of the Old Testament at the time of publication. Examples include The People and the Book (ed. A.S. Peake; Oxford, 1925), Record and Revelation (ed. H.W. Robinson; Oxford, 1938), The Old Testament and Modern Study (ed. H.H. Rowley; Oxford, 1951), Tradition and Interpretation (ed. G.W. Anderson; Oxford, 1979), and Text in Context (ed. A.D.H. Mayes; Oxford, 2000).{{sfn|Curtis|2017}}

The Society has also sometimes commissioned other multi-essay volumes devoted to specific topics, such as Documents from Old Testament Times (ed. D.W. Thomas; London, 1958), Archaeology and Old Testament Study (ed. D.W. Thomas; Oxford, 1967), Peoples of Old Testament Times (ed. D.J. Wiseman; Oxford, 1973), The World of Ancient Israel: Sociological, Anthropological and Political Perspectives (ed. R.E. Clements; Cambridge, 1989), and SOTS at 100: Centennial Essays of the Society for Old Testament Study (ed. J. Jarick; London, 2017).

The Society sponsors the SOTS Monograph Series,{{Cite web | url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/series/society-for-old-testament-study-monographs/7C79E21A8CC4F9B5C8022759BD9FC36D | title=Society for Old Testament Study Monographs}} published by Cambridge University Press, and a series of Study Guides to the Old Testament, published by Bloomsbury T&T Clark.{{Cite web|url=http://www.bloomsbury.com/uk/series/tt-clarks-study-guides-to-the-old-testament/|title = T&T Clark's Study Guides to the Old Testament: Bloomsbury Publishing (UK)}} Since 1946 it publishes an annual SOTS Book List (appearing also as an issue of the [http://journals.sagepub.com/home/jot Journal for the Study of the Old Testament]),{{Cite journal|last=Enslin|first=Morton S.|year=1967|title=Review of G. W. Anderson (ed.), A Decade of Bible Bibliography (Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1967)"|journal=Journal of Biblical Literature|volume=86|issue=4|pages=483|doi=10.2307/3262817|jstor=3262817}} offering short reviews of hundreds of publications in the field of Old Testament studies each year, and it operates a “[https://www.sots.ac.uk/wiki/ SOTS Wiki]”, providing a reliable source of information about the Old Testament on the Web.

{{columns-list|colwidth=35em|* 2020: Dr Walter Houston

• 2019: Prof Susan Gillingham
• 2018: Prof. R. W. L. Moberly
• 2017: Prof. Paul Joyce
• 2016: Dr Adrian Curtis
• 2015: Prof. Hans M. Barstad
• 2014: Prof. John Day
• 2013: Dr Eryl W. Davies
• 2012: Prof. George J. Brooke
• 2011: Prof. John F. A. Sawyer
• 2010: Prof. J. Cheryl Exum
• 2009: Prof. Lester L. Grabbe
• 2008: Revd Prof. John Barton
• 2007: Prof. Philip R. Davies
• 2006: Prof. C. T. R. Hayward
• 2005: Prof. A. Graeme Auld
• 2004: Prof. Hugh G. M. Williamson
• 2003: Prof. Robert P. Gordon
• 2002: Revd Prof. John R. Bartlett
• 2001: Prof. Michael Goulder
• 2000: Prof. Joseph Blenkinsopp
• 1999: Prof. Robert P. Carroll
• 1998: Mrs Margaret Barker
• 1997: Dr Rex A. Mason
• 1996: Prof. David J. A. Clines
• 1995: Prof. Gwilym H. Jones
• 1994: Prof. J.C.L. Gibson
• 1993: Revd R. J. Coggins
• 1992: Dr Andrew D.H. Mayes
• 1991: Revd Dr Anthony Gelston
• 1990: Revd Prof. William Johnstone
• 1989: Prof. the Revd Canon John W. Rogerson
• 1988: Revd Prof. Ernest Nicholson{{Cite journal|last=Barton|first=John|year=2016|title=Ernest Wilson Nicholson|url=http://www.britac.ac.uk/sites/default/files/07-Nicholson.pdf|journal=Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the British Academy|volume=15|pages=121–138}}
• 1987: Revd Dr Robert Murray, SJ
• 1986: Revd Prof. Barnabas Lindars, SSF
• 1985: Revd Prof. Ronald E. Clements
• 1984: Prof. W. G. Lambert
• 1983: Revd Canon Prof. J. R. Porter
• 1982: Revd Prof. R. Norman Whybray
• 1981: Mr Raphael Loewe{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/culture-obituaries/books-obituaries/8599795/Professor-Raphael-Loewe.html|title=Professor Raphael Loewe|work=Telegraph.co.uk|access-date=2017-02-26|language=en}}
• 1980: Prof. D.J. Wiseman
• 1979: Revd Prof. John A. Emerton{{Cite web|url=http://www.joh.cam.ac.uk/professor-john-emerton-1928-2015|title=The Revd Professor John Emerton, 1928-2015 {{!}} St John's College, Cambridge|website=St John|language=en|access-date=2017-03-03}}
• 1978: Revd Prof. William McKane
• 1977: Prof. R.J. Williams
• 1976: Revd Canon Prof. Douglas Rawlinson Jones
• 1975: Baroness Eileen F. de Ward
• 1974: Mr D.R. Ap-Thomas{{Cite DWB|id=s8-APTH-RHY-1912|title=Ap Thomas, Dafydd Rhys|access-date=2017-02-27}}
• 1973: Revd Prof. James Barr{{Cite web|url=https://www.sbl-site.org/publications/article.aspx?ArticleId=597|title=SBL Publications|website=www.sbl-site.org|access-date=2017-03-03}}
• 1972: Revd Prof. Peter R. Ackroyd
• 1971: Prof. Edward Ullendorff{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/culture-obituaries/books-obituaries/8457104/Professor-Edward-Ullendorff.html|title=Professor Edward Ullendorff|work=Telegraph.co.uk|access-date=2017-02-26|language=en}}
• 1970: Revd Prof. Arthur Sumner Herbert
• 1969: Revd J.N. Schofield
• 1968: Very Revd Matthew Black
• 1967: Most Revd Archbishop Donald Coggan
• 1966: Revd Principal Gwynne Henton Davies
• 1965: Prof. F. F. Bruce{{Cite book|title=F. F. Bruce: A Life|last=Grass|first=Tim|publisher=Eerdmans|year=2011|isbn=9780802867230|location=Grand Rapids|pages=229}}
• 1964: Revd Prof. Bleddyn Jones Roberts
• 1963: Revd Prof. George W. Anderson
• 1962: Revd Prof. H.F.D. Sparks
• 1961: Professor J. Weingreen
• 1960: Very Revd Cuthbert Aikman Simpson
• 1959: Revd Prof. John Mauchline
• 1958: Revd Canon Leonard Elliott Elliott-Binns; Revd Professor Christopher R. North (Acting)
• 1957: Revd Principal Norman H. Snaith{{Cite journal|last=Anderson|first=G. W.|year=1983|title=Norman Henry Snaith, 1898–1982|journal=Journal of Semitic Studies|volume=28 |issue=2|pages=355–356|doi=10.1093/jss/XXVIII.2.355}}
• 1956: Revd Prof. Aubrey Rodway Johnson{{Cite DWB|id=s6-JOHN-ROD-1901|title=Johnson, Aubrey Rodway|fewer-links=yes|access-date=2017-02-27}}
• 1955: Revd Prof. Alfred Guillaume
• 1954: Revd Prof. Norman W. Porteous{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2003/sep/12/guardianobituaries.obituaries1|title=The Rev Prof Norman Porteous|last=Auld|first=Graeme|date=2003-09-12|work=The Guardian|access-date=2017-02-27|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}
• 1953: Prof. D. Winton Thomas
• 1952: Very Revd Mgr Consultor John M.T. Barton
• 1951: Prof. Samuel H. Hooke
• 1950: Revd Prof. H.H. Rowley
• 1949: Revd Prof. Christopher R. North
• 1948: Prof. Edward Robertson{{Cite journal|last=Roberts|first=Bleddyn J.|year=1964|title=Professor Edward Robertson, D.Litt., D.D. (St. Andrews), Hon. D.D. (Wales), LL.D. (Manchester)|jstor=25202797|journal=Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland|volume=1964|issue=3/4|pages=158–160|doi=10.1017/S0035869X00123524|doi-access=free}}
• 1947: Revd Father C. Lattey, S.J.
• 1946: Revd Prof. Theodore H. Robinson
• 1941-45: Revd Principal H. Wheeler Robinson (Acting)
• 1939-40: Mr Herbert Loewe
• 1937-38: Mr G.R. Driver
• 1936: Revd Canon John Battersby Harford
• 1935: Revd Prof. W. Emery Barnes
• 1934: Revd Prof. Adam Cleghorn Welch
• 1933: Revd Principal W.L. Wardle
• 1932: Revd Principal W.F. Lofthouse
• 1931: Revd Prof. W.O.E. Oesterley
• 1930: Dr C.G. Montefiore
• 1929: Revd Principal H. Wheeler Robinson
• 1928: Revd Prof. Theodore H. Robinson{{Cite DWB|id=s2-ROBI-HEN-1881|title=Robinson, Theodore Henry|fewer-links=yes|access-date=2017-02-27}}
• 1927: Revd Canon D.C. Simpson
• 1926: Revd Prof. William Barron Stevenson
• 1925: Dr Stanley A. Cook
• 1924: Prof. Arthur S. Peake
• 1923: Revd Canon Prof. G.H. Box
• 1922: Dr George Buchanan Gray
• 1921: Revd Canon R.H. Kennett
• 1920: Revd Prof. A.R.S. Kennedy
• 1917-19: Revd Principal W.H. Bennett

}}

{{Reflist}}

• {{cite book |date=2017 |title=SOTS at 100: Centennial Essays of the Society for Old Testament Study |editor-last=Jarick |editor-first=John |location=London |publisher=Bloomsbury T & T Clark |series=Library of Hebrew Bible / Old Testament Studies |volume=650 |isbn=9780567673640}}
• {{harvc |last=Clements |first=Ronald E. |c=The Origins of the Society for Old Testament Study: Cultural, Political and Religious Antecedents |year=2017 |in=Jarick |pages=1–23 }}
• {{harvc |last=Clines |first=David J. A. |c=A Century of SOTS Papers |year=2017 |in=Jarick |pages=97–113 }}
• {{harvc |last=Curtis |first=Adrian |c=From People and Book to Text in Context: Volumes that Speak Volumes |year=2017 |in=Jarick |pages=115–136}}
• {{harvc |last=Davies |first=Eryl W. |c=The Society for Old Testament Study: 1917-2017 |year=2017 |in=Jarick |pages=25–61 }}
• {{harvc |last=Dell |first=Katharine J. |c=A Snapshot of SOTS at 100: Collegiality and Diversity in the Membership of the Society for Old Testament Study |year=2017 |in=Jarick |pages=137–158 }}

• {{cite book|editor1-last=Jarick|editor1-first=John|title=SOTS at 100: Centennial Essays of the Society for Old Testament Study|publisher=Bloomsbury T & T Clark|series=Library of Hebrew Bible / Old Testament Studies |volume=650|location=London|isbn=978-0-567-67364-0|date=2017-01-12 |ref=none}}
• {{cite book|editor1-last=Mayes|editor1-first=A. D. H.|title=Text in Context: Essays by Members of the Society for Old Testament Study|date=2000|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|isbn=9780198263913}}

• Official [https://www.sots.ac.uk SOTS website]
• [https://www.sots.ac.uk/wiki/ SOTS Wiki website]

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Category:Biblical studies organizations

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Category:Learned societies of the United Kingdom