Solms-Hohensolms-Lich
{{Short description|Principality in the Land of Hessen, Germany}}
{{Infobox country
|native_name = Grafschaft (Fürstentum) Solms-Hohensolms-Lich
|conventional_long_name = County (Principality) of Solms-Hohensolms-Lich
|common_name = Solms-Hohensolms-Lich
|
|era = Middle Ages
|status = Vassal
|empire = Holy Roman Empire
|government_type = Principality
|
|year_start = 1718
|year_end = 1806
|
|event_start = Union of S-Hohensolms
{{spaces|4}}and Solms-Lich
|date_start =
|event1 = Raised to principality
|date_event1 = 1792
|event_end = Mediatised to Austria,
{{spaces|4}}Hesse, Prussia and
{{spaces|4}}Württemberg
|date_end =
|
|p1 = Solms-Hohensolms
|image_p1 = File:DEU Solms COA.svg
|p2 = Solms-Lich
|image_p2 = File:DEU Solms COA.svg
|s1 = Archduchy of Austria
|flag_s1 = Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy.svg
|s2 = Grand Duchy of Hesse
|flag_s2 = Flagge Großherzogtum Hessen ohne Wappen.svg
|s3 = Kingdom of Prussia
|flag_s3 = Flag of the Kingdom of Prussia (1803-1892).svg
|s4 = Kingdom of Württemberg
|flag_s4 = Flagge Königreich Württemberg.svg
|
|image_flag =
|image_coat = Solms-Hohensolms-Lich.PNG
|image_map =
|image_map_caption =
|
|capital = Lich
}}
File:Solms-Hohensolms-Lich.jpg
Solms-Hohensolms-Lich was at first a County and later Principality with Imperial immediacy in what is today the federal Land of Hessen, Germany. It was ruled by a branch of the House of Solms,See German article on the House of Solms or French article Maison de Solms. originally from Solms.
Imperial county
The Imperial county was originally created in 1718 as a union of the counties of Solms-Hohensolms and Solms-Lich for Count Friedrich Wilhelm zu Solms-Hohensolms-Lich (1682-1744). It existed from 1718 until 1792.
Hohensolms was an old territory of the lords and counts of Solms, with Alt-Hohensolms Castle built in 1321 and destroyed in 1349, and Neu-Hohensolms Castle built in 1350. The latter was owned by the princely family until 1969.
The county of Lich was inherited by the Counts of Solms-Braunfels after the Counts of Falkenstein-Münzenberg died out in 1418, resulting in strong territorial growth of the House of Solms in the Wetterau, including the lordships of Münzenberg Castle, Hungen Castle, Lich Castle and Laubach Castle. Shortly thereafter, the branch of Solms-Lich split off from Solms-Braunfels.
Principality
It was raised to a Principality of the Holy Roman Empire in 1792 for Prince Karl Christian zu Solms-Hohensolms-Lich (1725-1803). Solms-Hohensolms-Lich was mediatised to Austria, Hesse-Darmstadt, Prussia and Württemberg in 1806. The House of Solms had its origins at Solms, Hesse. The Prince of Solms-Hohensolms-Lich still resides at Castle Lich in Lich.
Princess Eleonore of Solms-Hohensolms-Lich, daughter of Hermann, 5th Prince, wed Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse, becoming a Grand Duchess. File:The_Hessian_family_in_Tsarskoe_Selo.jpg, Olga and Tatiana]]
Rulers of Solms-Hohensolms-Lich
File:Ludwig zu Solms-Hohensolms-Lich.jpg
The House of Solms-Hohensolms-Lich is a Hessian princely family, and a collateral line of the House of Solms-Braunfels. The House of Solms-Hohensolms-Lich originally were imperial counts, raised to the rank of Imperial Prince in 1792.
= Counts of Solms-Hohensolms-Lich (1718–1792)<ref>{{cite web |last=Marek |first=Miroslav |url=http://genealogy.euweb.cz/solms/solms5.html |title= solms/solms5.html<!-- Bot generated title --> |publisher=genealogy.euweb.cz}}{{Self-published source|date=November 2016}}</ref>{{Better source needed|date=November 2016}} =
{{Tree list}}
- Friedrich Wilhelm, Count 1718–44 (1682-1744)
- {{Tree list/final branch}} Charles Christian, Count 1744–92 (1725-1803), created Reichsfürst 1792
{{tree list/end}}
= Princes of Solms-Hohensolms-Lich (1792–present)=
{{Tree list}}
- {{Tree list/final branch}} Charles Christian, 1st Prince 1792–1803 (1725-1803) ∞ 1759 Sophie Charlotte, Countess of Dohna-Schlobitten
- {{Tree list/final branch}} Charles Louis Augustus, 2nd Prince 1803–1807 (1762-1807) - Mediatized in 1806; ∞ 1802 Henrietta Sophie, Countess of Bentheim-Steinfurt
- Charles, 3rd Prince 1807-1824 (1803-1824)
- Ludwig, 4th Prince 1824-1880 (1805-1880); ∞ 1829 Marie, princess of Isenburg-Büdingen
- {{Tree list/final branch}} Prince Ferdinand (1806-1876)
- {{Tree list/final branch}} Hermann, 5th Prince 1880-1899 (1838-1899); Agnes, Countess of Stolberg-Wernigerode
- Charles, 6th Prince 1899-1920 (1866-1920); ∞ 1894 Emma, Princess of Stolberg-Wernigerode
- {{Tree list/final branch}} Reinhard Louis, 7th Prince 1920-1951 (1867-1951); ∞ 1898 Marka Clara, Countess of Solms-Sonnewalde
- {{Tree list/final branch}} Hermann Otto, Hereditary Prince (1902-1940); ∞ 1933 Gertrud, Baroness of Werthern-Beichlingen
- Philipp-Reinhard, 8th Prince 1951-2015 (1934-2015);{{cite web|url=http://mittelhessen-gedenkt.de/Traueranzeige/PhilippReinhard-FuerstzuSolms-Hohensolms-Lich |title=Anzeige von Philipp Reinhard Fürst zu Solms-Hohensolms-Lich |publisher=mittelhessen-gedenkt.de |date= |accessdate=2016-11-27}} ∞ 1974 Marie, Countess Fouché d’Otrante
- Carl-Christian, 9th Prince 2015–present (born 1975); ∞ 2009 Christina, Countess of Douglas-Langenstein
- {{Tree list/final branch}} Louis Clemens Jamal, Hereditary Prince (born 2008)
- Prince Louis Philip (born 1978)
- {{Tree list/final branch}} Prince Frederik Sebastian (born 1987)
- Prince Wilhelm (1937-2024) ∞ Milicent von Boch-Galhau (b.1937)
- Prince Benedict (born 1965)
- {{Tree list/final branch}} Prince Christian-Lucius (born 1974)
- {{Tree list/final branch}} Prince Maximilian
- {{Tree list/final branch}} Prince Hermann Otto (born 1940) ∞ Margit Mayer (b.1944) div. 1971 ∞ Christiane Meyer zu Eissen (b. 1955)
{{tree list/end}}
{{Coord missing|Germany}}