SomaFM

{{Short description|Internet radio station}}

{{Use American English|date=February 2025}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2025}}

{{Infobox company |

| name = SomaFM

| logo = SomaFM logo.svg

| type =

| foundation = February 2000

| location = San Francisco, CA

| key_people = Rusty Hodge, Founder

| industry = Internet radio

| homepage = [https://somafm.com/ SomaFM.com]

}}

SomaFM is an independent Internet-only streaming multi-channel radio station, supported entirely with donations from listeners. SomaFM originally started broadcasting out of founder Rusty Hodge's basement garage in the Bernal Heights neighborhood of San Francisco, as a micropower radio station broadcast at the Burning Man festival in 1999.{{cite web| url=https://www.sfgate.com/entertainment/article/Move-over-pirate-radio-from-a-Bernal-Heights-2710458.php|title=Move over, pirate radio from a Bernal Heights garage|date=June 30, 2004|accessdate=June 20, 2019}}{{cite book |last1=Lasar |first1=Matthew |title=Radio 2.0: Uploading the First Broadcast Medium |date=March 14, 2016 |publisher=Praeger |isbn=978-1440832437 |page=44}}{{cite journal |last1=Myers |first1=Kellen |title=The RIAA, the DMCA, and the Forgotten Few Webcasters: A Call for Change in Digital Copyright Royalties |journal=Federal Communications Law Journal |date=January 12, 2013 |volume=61 |issue=2|url=http://www.fclj.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/12-MYERSFINAL.pdf}} The response to the project was sufficiently positive that Rusty Hodge launched it as a full-time internet radio station in February 2000.

SomaFM takes its name from Soma, the "perfect pleasure drug" from Aldous Huxley's 1932 novel Brave New World, and the South of Market neighborhood of San Francisco, known colloquially as SoMa.{{Cite web|url=http://somafm.com/about/|title=SomaFM: About Us|website=somafm.com|access-date=December 13, 2019}}

History

In May 2002, the Digital Millennium Copyright Act Copyright Arbitration Royalty Panel rate ruling came into effect, requiring internet broadcasters to pay a per song per listener royalty to SoundExchange for the performance of the sound recording, retroactively through October 1998. Hodge estimated that the channel could have been forced to pay over US$1,000 per day to continue operations. The royalty was later reduced by half, but that rate still would require payments by SomaFM that exceeded their revenues.{{Cite web|url=https://www.salon.com/2002/03/26/web_radio/|title=Web radio's last stand|date=March 26, 2002|website=Salon|language=en|access-date=December 13, 2019}}

In June 2002, SomaFM ceased broadcasting. Hodge was one of several webcasters who testified before the U.S. Congress in 2002 in the hopes of reducing the royalty rate.{{Cite web|url=https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CHRG-107shrg86043/html/CHRG-107shrg86043.htm|title=- COPYRIGHT ROYALTIES: WHERE IS THE RIGHT SPOT ON THE DIAL FOR WEBCASTING?|website=www.govinfo.gov|access-date=December 13, 2019}}{{cite web| url=http://www.judiciary.senate.gov/hearings/testimony.cfm?id=4f1e0899533f7680e78d03281fdfc7c0&wit_id=4f1e0899533f7680e78d03281fdfc7c0-3-0| title=Testimony of Mr. Don Henley| date=May 15, 2002| publisher=United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary| accessdate=August 8, 2013| archive-date=December 20, 2012| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121220120738/http://www.judiciary.senate.gov/hearings/testimony.cfm?id=4f1e0899533f7680e78d03281fdfc7c0&wit_id=4f1e0899533f7680e78d03281fdfc7c0-3-0| url-status=dead}} Subsequently, Congress passed the Small Webcaster Settlement Act of 2002 (SWSA) on November 15, 2002,{{cite web| url=http://leahy.senate.gov/press/200211/111502.html| title=Senate, House Pass Bill To End Webcasting Crisis| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100203071010/http://leahy.senate.gov/press/200211/111502.html| archivedate=February 3, 2010| url-status=dead| accessdate=August 8, 2013}} which enabled small webcasters to negotiate a lower rate with SoundExchange.{{cite web| url=http://www.copyright.gov/fedreg/2002/67fr78510.html| title=Notification of Agreement Under the Small Webcaster Settlement Act of 2002| date=December 24, 2002| publisher=United States Copyright Office| accessdate=August 8, 2013}} SomaFM resumed broadcasting in late November 2002 under this new royalty structure.

In 2005, SomaFM partnered with Orban to begin streaming to 3GPP-compatible mobile devices,{{Cite web|url=https://www.hypebot.com/hypebot/2005/06/net_radio_broad.html|title=NET RADIO BROADCASTING TO CELL PHONES INCREASING|date=June 23, 2005|website=Hypebot|language=en-US|access-date=December 13, 2019}} becoming one of the first internet broadcasters to support mobile streaming on 3G/EDGE networks.{{Cite web|url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20040913005317/en/StreamGuys-Affiliation-Coding-Technologies-Orban-Supplying-High-Quality|title=StreamGuys in Affiliation with Coding Technologies and Orban are now Supplying High-Quality MPEG aacPlus Streaming Services for Listeners Using Winamp and Real Player|date=September 13, 2004|website=www.businesswire.com|language=en|access-date=December 13, 2019}} In June 2007, SomaFM participated in the "Internet Radio Day of Silence" in protest of the Copyright Royalty Board's decision at the time to raise royalty fees for internet radio stations.{{cite web| url=http://www.savenetradio.org/press_room/press_releases/070625-snr_dos.pdf| title=The Sounds of Silence Will be Heard By Millions| author=Jake Ward| date=June 25, 2007| publisher=SaveNetRadio| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080723183248/http://www.savenetradio.org/press_room/press_releases/070625-snr_dos.pdf| archivedate=July 23, 2008| url-status=dead| accessdate=August 8, 2013}}

{{cite web| url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/the-sounds-of-silence-will-be-heard-by-millions-58306052.html| title=The Sounds of Silence Will Be Heard by Millions| date=June 25, 2007| publisher=PR Newswire| accessdate=August 8, 2013}}

In January 2013, SomaFM partnered with Aha by Harman International to make its content available via Aha apps in supported automobile dashboards.{{cite news|url=http://markets.on.nytimes.com/research/stocks/news/press_release.asp?docTag=201301070830BIZWIRE_USPRX____BW6005&feedID=600&press_symbol=144127|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150417135407/http://markets.on.nytimes.com/research/stocks/news/press_release.asp?docTag=201301070830BIZWIRE_USPRX____BW6005&feedID=600&press_symbol=144127|url-status=dead|archive-date=April 17, 2015|title=Aha by HARMANTM Becomes Even More Musical with Addition of AccuRadio, Deezer, Rdio and SomaFM|last=Murphy |first=Hillary |date=January 7, 2013|work=New York Times|accessdate=December 13, 2019}} In 2014, SomaFM partnered with Qualcomm to include Allplay (part of the AllJoyn open source software framework) for wireless speakers in their mobile apps.{{cite news|url=https://www.theverge.com/2014/1/6/5279216/qualcomms-allplay-music-streaming-attracts-panasonic-iheartradio-and |title=Qualcomm's AllPlay music streaming attracts Panasonic, iHeartRadio, and Altec Lansing |work=The Verge|last=Hollister |first=Sean |date=January 6, 2014|accessdate=December 13, 2019}} Throughout its history, SomaFM, as well as its playlist curators, have been recognized with various awards and other honors.{{cite web |title=Best of the Bay 2005 |url=http://www.bestofthebay.com/2005/best_neighbor_soma.php?show=437 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051123005817/http://www.bestofthebay.com/2005/best_neighbor_soma.php?show=437 |url-status=dead |archive-date=November 23, 2005 |accessdate=December 13, 2019}}{{Cite web| title = Poll Positions: 2007 Best DJs of the Bay Readers' Poll!| url = http://www.sfbg.com/promo/pollpositions.php| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090418025658/http://www.sfbg.com/promo/pollpositions.php| url-status = dead| archive-date = April 18, 2009| access-date = December 30, 2019 }}{{cite web |title=Mixcloud announces 2017 Online Radio Awards winners |date=September 13, 2017 |url=https://blog.mixcloud.com/2017/09/13/mixcloud-announces-2017-online-radio-awards-winners/ |accessdate=December 13, 2019}}

List of channels

class="wikitable sortable"
ChannelGenre/themeYear added
Drone ZoneDronerowspan="3" | 2000
Groove SaladDowntempo/chillout
Secret AgentLounge/jazz with a 1960s spy theme
Indie Pop Rocks!Indie pop/indie rock.rowspan="3" | 2002
cliqhop idmIntelligent dance music
Beat BlenderHouse/downtempo/chillout
Boot LiquorAmericana2003
{{sort|Trip|The Trip}}Classic trance/progressive trance. Formerly known as Tag's Trip.2004
Xmas in Frisko{{efn|name=Seasonal|Only available seasonally.}}Eclectic Christmas-themed music2005
Space Station SomaAmbient space musicrowspan="3" | 2006
Illinois Street LoungeLounge music{{cite web| url=https://somafm.com/illstreet| title=SomaFM: Illinois Street Lounge: Classic bachelor pad, playful exotica and vintage music of tomorrow.|date=March 2, 2019|accessdate=March 2, 2019}}
Doomed{{efn|name=Seasonal}}Industrial/dark ambient
Sonic UniverseAvant-garde jazzrowspan="6" | 2008
LushFemale-driven vocal downtempo
DigitalisSelf-produced indie rock and electronic music
Suburbs of GoaDesi/Arabic-influenced worldbeat
Underground 80sEarly 80s British synthpop and new wave. Formerly known as Nu Musik.
Christmas Lounge{{efn|name=Seasonal}}Christmas-themed lounge music
Mission ControlAmbient music mixed with the sounds of NASA's mission broadcasts and live shuttle coveragerowspan="3" | 2009
PopTronElectropop/dance-rock
CoversCover songs
Black Rock FM{{efn|name=Seasonal}}The broadcast for 102.3FM in Black Rock City for the Burning Man Festival2010
South by Soma{{efn|name=Seasonal}}Music by artists from the SXSW Festivalrowspan="5" | 2012
SF 10–33Ambient music mixed with the sounds of San Francisco public safety radio traffic
Dub Step BeyondDubstep and other bass-driven electronic music
Folk ForwardIndie folk, alternate folk
Christmas Rocks!{{efn|name=Seasonal}}Christmas themed indie/alternative rock
DEF CON RadioMusic from DEF CON's chill room, provided by SomaFMrowspan="3" | 2013
Iceland Airwaves{{efn|name=Seasonal}}Music by artists from the Iceland Airwaves festival
Deep Space OneDeep ambient electronic, experimental, and space music
Seven Inch SoulClassic soul music2014
Left Coast 70sMellow album-oriented rock from the 1970srowspan="5" | 2015
FluidInstrumental hip hop/future soul/liquid trap
ThistleRadioCeltic music, was previously broadcast as The Thistle & Shamrock on NPR
Metal DetectorHeavy metal
Jolly Ol' Soul{{efn|name=Seasonal}}Christmas-themed soul music
SomaFM LiveLive music{{efn|name=Soma FM Live|Broadcasts live or previously live content from events. Started in 2015, and mainly rebroadcasts SomaFM's live content, including from San Francisco's How Weird Street Faire.}}{{cite web| url=https://somafm.com/live| title=SomaFM: SomaFM Live|date=March 2, 2019|accessdate=March 2, 2019}}{{cite web |date=September 12, 2015 |title=SomaFM: SomaFM Live |url=http://somafm.com/live/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150912024129/http://somafm.com/live/ |archive-date=September 12, 2015 |accessdate=March 2, 2019}}2015
Groove Salad ClassicEarly 2000s downtempo/chillout{{cite web |date=March 3, 2019 |title=SomaFM: Groove Salad Classic |url=https://somafm.com/gsclassic |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190303033409/http://somafm.com/gsclassic/ |archivedate=March 3, 2019 |accessdate=March 3, 2019}}rowspan="2" | 2019
Department Store Christmas{{efn|name=Seasonal}}Christmas-themed beautiful music
Heavyweight ReggaeReggae, dub, ska, and rocksteady{{Cite web |last=Jardin |first=Xeni |date=January 24, 2020 |title=I'm loving this Reggae, Dub, Ska and Rocksteady internet radio station |url=https://boingboing.net/2020/01/24/im-loving-this-new-reggae-d.html |access-date=April 16, 2021 |work=BoingBoing}}rowspan="3" | 2020
VaporwavesVaporwave{{cite tweet|number=1312131633160495105|user=SomaFM|title=In case you missed it, we have a new channel, Vaporwaves.|date=October 2, 2020|access-date=October 3, 2020}}
n5MD RadioMusic from the music label n5MD
SynphaeraModern electronic ambient and space music2021
The In-Sound1960s & 1970s Euro-Poprowspan="3" | 2023
Tiki TimeExotica
Bossa BeyondBossa Nova & Samba
ChillitsRecordings of musical performances from Chillits2024

Notes

{{notelist}}

References

{{Reflist}}