Somerset, Kentucky

Somerset was first settled in 1798 by Thomas Hansford and received its name from Somerset County, New Jersey, where some of the early settlers had formerly lived. Somerset became the Pulaski County seat in 1801, and was incorporated as a city in 1887. A Civil War battle was fought in January 1862 at Mill Springs (now "Nancy") about {{convert|8|mi|km}} west of Somerset, and a museum is at the site. A smaller battle was fought nearby at Dutton's Hill in 1863. In 1875 tracks for the Southern Railway were completed and Somerset saw a population growth and an increase in industry.{{Cite web|url=https://somersetpulaskichamber.com/fact-sheet/|title=Fact Sheet - somersetpulaskichamber|date=December 17, 2020|website=somersetpulaskichamber.com}} In the late 1930s and early 1940s, library services were provided by the pack horse library.{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/13530697/|title=Pack-Horse Library Planned in Pulaski|date=25 October 1936|work=The Courier-Journal|access-date=3 September 2017|via=Newspapers.com}}{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/13538387/|title=WPA Library at Somerset Unique|date=4 May 1939|work=The Advocate-Messenger|access-date=3 September 2017|via=Newspapers.com}} The completion of Lake Cumberland in 1950 transformed Somerset from a sleepy rural community into a recreation center.{{citation needed|date=November 2022}}

The Center for Rural Development in Somerset was established in 1996. It is a 501c(3) nonprofit organization that describes its mission as follows: "to provide leadership that stimulates innovative and sustainable economic development solutions and a better way of life for the citizens we serve."{{Cite web|url=https://www.wymt.com/content/news/The-Center-for-Rural-Development-celebrates-its-20th-anniversary--406074115.html|title=The Center for Rural Development celebrates its 20th anniversary|first=Angela|last=Reighard|website=WYMT|date=December 12, 2016}} The center's programs and services focus on public safety, arts & culture, leadership, and technology.{{Cite web|url=https://centertech.com/about/|title=About|publisher=Center for Rural Development}}

{{Main|2025 London tornado}}

At least 1 person was killed in Somerset and 17 in the neighboring city of London on the evening of May 16, 2025, when an EF4 tornado{{Broken anchor|date=2025-05-26|bot=User:Cewbot/log/20201008/configuration|target_link=Tornado outbreak sequence of May 15–16, 2025#Whittle–Somerset–London–Lida, Kentucky|reason= The anchor (Whittle–Somerset–London–Lida, Kentucky) has been deleted.|diff_id=1292277782}} caused significant damage in the area. A mass casualty incident was declared for Somerset.{{cite web |url=https://www.weku.org/the-commonwealth/2025-05-17/reports-of-multiple-tornadoes-in-southern-kentucky-multiple-deaths-reported-in-somerset-and-london |title= Multiple deaths reported in Somerset and London due to late night tornadoes UPDATED |publisher=WEKU |date=17 May 2025 |access-date=17 May 2025 |first1=Stan |last1=Ingold }}

The city is located at the eastern end of Kentucky's Mississippian Plateau (or Pennyroyal Plateau); however, the micropolitan area extends eastward into the Appalachian Plateau (or Eastern Kentucky Coalfield), and northward to Kentucky's Outer Bluegrass region. Thus, the area shows variations in landforms and scenery.

Nearby Lake Cumberland is one of the largest man-made lakes in the world (101 miles in length, with an average depth of {{convert|85|ft|m}} and a normal pool containing more than 2 trillion gallons of water). Somerset is also near Cumberland Falls and the Big South Fork National River and Recreation Area; its tourism industries are, in part, due to its scenic and varied landscape.{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx|access-date=2011-06-07|title=Find a County|publisher=National Association of Counties}}

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of {{convert|11.3|sqmi|km2}}, of which 0.09% is covered by water.

The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen climate classification, Somerset has a humid subtropical climate, Cfa on climate maps.{{cite web|url=http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=15751&cityname=Somerset%2C+Kentucky%2C+United+States+of+America&units=|title=Somerset, Kentucky Köppen Climate Classification (Weatherbase)|work=Weatherbase}}

Somerset's climate is warm during summer when temperatures tend to be in the 80s and mild during winter when temperatures tend to be in the 30s and 40s. The warmest month of the year is July with an average daily maximum temperature of {{convert|86.5|°F|°C}}. The coldest month of the year is January with an average minimum temperature of {{convert|29.0|°F|°C}}.

The annual average precipitation at Somerset is {{convert|53.28|in|mm}}. Rainfall is fairly evenly distributed throughout the year. The wettest month of the year is July with an average rainfall of {{convert|5.28|in|mm}}. Snowfall typically occurs between the months of December and February, though on record as early as October and as late as May.

{{Weather box

| width = auto

| collapsed = yes

| single line = yes

| location = Somerset, Kentucky (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1950–2020)

| Jan record high F = 77

| Feb record high F = 79

| Mar record high F = 84

| Apr record high F = 89

| May record high F = 92

| Jun record high F = 103

| Jul record high F = 103

| Aug record high F = 104

| Sep record high F = 101

| Oct record high F = 96

| Nov record high F = 84

| Dec record high F = 75

| year record high F =

|Jan avg record high F = 64.8

|Feb avg record high F = 68.2

|Mar avg record high F = 75.1

|Apr avg record high F = 82.4

|May avg record high F = 86.6

|Jun avg record high F = 91.3

|Jul avg record high F = 93.3

|Aug avg record high F = 92.6

|Sep avg record high F = 89.9

|Oct avg record high F = 83.2

|Nov avg record high F = 74.5

|Dec avg record high F = 66.1

|year avg record high F = 94.4

| Jan high F = 45.4

| Feb high F = 49.7

| Mar high F = 58.5

| Apr high F = 69.8

| May high F = 76.7

| Jun high F = 83.7

| Jul high F = 86.5

| Aug high F = 86.0

| Sep high F = 80.7

| Oct high F = 70.9

| Nov high F = 58.5

| Dec high F = 48.8

| year high F = 67.9

| Jan mean F = 37.2

| Feb mean F = 40.6

| Mar mean F = 48.5

| Apr mean F = 58.9

| May mean F = 66.7

| Jun mean F = 74.2

| Jul mean F = 77.7

| Aug mean F = 76.5

| Sep mean F = 70.3

| Oct mean F = 59.4

| Nov mean F = 48.4

| Dec mean F = 40.9

| year mean F = 58.3

| Jan low F = 29.0

| Feb low F = 31.6

| Mar low F = 38.6

| Apr low F = 48.1

| May low F = 56.6

| Jun low F = 64.8

| Jul low F = 69.0

| Aug low F = 67.1

| Sep low F = 60.0

| Oct low F = 47.9

| Nov low F = 38.3

| Dec low F = 33.0

| year low F = 48.7

|Jan avg record low F = 4.6

|Feb avg record low F = 10.5

|Mar avg record low F = 16.2

|Apr avg record low F = 27.6

|May avg record low F = 38.0

|Jun avg record low F = 49.1

|Jul avg record low F = 56.7

|Aug avg record low F = 54.3

|Sep avg record low F = 42.5

|Oct avg record low F = 29.8

|Nov avg record low F = 19.7

|Dec avg record low F = 13.4

|year avg record low F = 1.3

| Jan record low F = -32

| Feb record low F = -17

| Mar record low F = -4

| Apr record low F = 18

| May record low F = 26

| Jun record low F = 34

| Jul record low F = 44

| Aug record low F = 41

| Sep record low F = 30

| Oct record low F = 17

| Nov record low F = -2

| Dec record low F = -17

| year record low F =

| precipitation colour = green

| Jan precipitation inch = 4.33

| Feb precipitation inch = 3.93

| Mar precipitation inch = 5.11

| Apr precipitation inch = 4.93

| May precipitation inch = 5.22

| Jun precipitation inch = 5.00

| Jul precipitation inch = 5.28

| Aug precipitation inch = 3.94

| Sep precipitation inch = 3.71

| Oct precipitation inch = 3.19

| Nov precipitation inch = 3.77

| Dec precipitation inch = 4.87

| year precipitation inch = 53.28

| unit precipitation days = 0.01 in

| Jan precipitation days = 12.4

| Feb precipitation days = 10.8

| Mar precipitation days = 12.5

| Apr precipitation days = 12.3

| May precipitation days = 12.4

| Jun precipitation days = 11.3

| Jul precipitation days = 11.1

| Aug precipitation days = 9.4

| Sep precipitation days = 8.9

| Oct precipitation days = 8.2

| Nov precipitation days = 9.5

| Dec precipitation days = 12.9

| year precipitation days = 131.7

| Jan snow inch = 3.0

| Feb snow inch = 1.3

| Mar snow inch = 0.8

| Apr snow inch = 0.0

| May snow inch = 0.0

| Jun snow inch = 0.0

| Jul snow inch = 0.0

| Aug snow inch = 0.0

| Sep snow inch = 0.0

| Oct snow inch = 0.0

| Nov snow inch = 0.0

| Dec snow inch = 0.3

| year snow inch = 5.4

| unit snow days = 0.1 in

| Jan snow days = 1.6

| Feb snow days = 1.5

| Mar snow days = 0.8

| Apr snow days = 0.0

| May snow days = 0.0

| Jun snow days = 0.0

| Jul snow days = 0.0

| Aug snow days = 0.0

| Sep snow days = 0.0

| Oct snow days = 0.0

| Nov snow days = 0.2

| Dec snow days = 0.6

| year snow days = 4.7

| source = NOAA{{cite web

|url = https://www.weather.gov/wrh/climate?wfo=jkl

|title = NOWData – NOAA Online Weather Data

|publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

|access-date = November 18, 2023}}{{cite web

|url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&stations=USC00157510&format=pdf&dataTypes=MLY-TMAX-NORMAL,MLY-TMIN-NORMAL,MLY-TAVG-NORMAL,MLY-PRCP-NORMAL,MLY-SNOW-NORMAL

|title = Summary of Monthly Normals 1991–2020

|publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

|access-date = November 18, 2023}}

}}

{{US Census population

| 1830 = 231

| 1850 = 412

| 1860 = 662

| 1870 = 587

| 1880 = 805

| 1890 = 2625

| 1900 = 3384

| 1910 = 4491

| 1920 = 4072

| 1930 = 5508

| 1940 = 6154

| 1950 = 7097

| 1960 = 7112

| 1970 = 10436

| 1980 = 10649

| 1990 = 10733

| 2000 = 11352

| 2010 = 11196

| 2020 = 11924

| estyear = 2022

| estimate = 12218

| estref = {{cite web|url=https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/tables/2020-2022/cities/totals/SUB-IP-EST2022-POP-21.xlsx|title=Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places in Kentucky: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2022|publisher= United States Census Bureau|access-date= May 26, 2023}}

| footnote = U.S. Decennial Census{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|access-date=June 4, 2015}}

}}

The major demographic differences between the city and the micropolitan area relate to income, housing composition, and age. The micropolitan area, as compared to the incorporated city, is more suburban in flavor and has a younger housing stock and a higher income, and contains most of the area's school-age population. Over the last 20 years, housing growth has occurred along the Fishing Creek tributary of Lake Cumberland, which lies just to the west of the City of Somerset, and along the main body of Lake Cumberland between the City of Burnside and Fishing Creek. Much of the Somerset area housing growth in the last 20 years is lake oriented.

As of the census{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=2008-01-31|title=U.S. Census website}} of 2000, 11,352 people, 4,831 households, and 2,845 families resided in the City of Somerset. The population density for the city was {{convert|1,007.1|/mi2|/km2|disp=preunit|persons |persons}}. A karst valley occupies the south-central portion of the city, taking up about 25% of the land area; this valley is quasi-industrialized and also contains parks and recreational facilities; most of the population lives to the east and north of this valley in fairly compact residential neighborhoods that have a real population density of about 1,800 persons per square mile. The 5,428 housing units had an average density of {{convert|481.5|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the city was 94.16% White, 3.66% Black, 0.18% Native American, 0.71% Asian, 0.26% from other races, and 1.02% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 0.99% of the population.

Of the 4,831 households, 26.6% had children under 18 living with them, 41.3% were married couples living together, 15.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 41.1% were not families. About 37.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 18.4% had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 2.13 and the average family size was 2.80.

In the city, the age distribution was 20.6% under 18, 8.5% from 18 to 24, 27.8% from 25 to 44, 21.7% from 45 to 64, and 21.4% 65 or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 82.5 males. For every 100 females 18 and over, there were 78.5 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $22,362, and for a family was $31,226. Males had a median income of $28,536 versus $20,194 for females. The per capita income for the city was $14,048. About 16.4% of families and 22.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 31.3% of those under 18 and 18.9% of those 65 or over.

Tourism is important to Somerset, due to its proximity to Lake Cumberland, which generated about $150 million in revenue each year as of 2013, though the industry has been greatly impacted in recent years by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers' work on the Wolf Creek Dam.{{cite news|last1=Estep|first1=Bill|title=With water level higher, optimism rises around Lake Cumberland|url=http://www.kentucky.com/2013/05/25/2653579/with-water-level-higher-optimism.html|access-date=5 March 2015|newspaper=Lexington Herald-Leader}} Since 2007, Lake Cumberland has been at low levels to facilitate the Corps work.[http://www.eppc.ky.gov/NR/rdonlyres/13EAF40F-359C-4176-9A8B-CF50A9737E04/0/FINALREPORTDraft12AHKV.doc The Governor's Interagency Services Office for the Lake Cumberland Region 2007-2008 Report] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080410133052/http://www.eppc.ky.gov/NR/rdonlyres/13EAF40F-359C-4176-9A8B-CF50A9737E04/0/FINALREPORTDraft12AHKV.doc |date=2008-04-10 }}. Retrieved on 2008-04-06. The city holds the annual Master Musicians Festival. The Civil War Battle of Mill Springs took place in nearby Nancy. In November 2006, the Mill Springs Battlefield Visitor Center and Museum opened.{{citation needed|date=November 2022}} Begun in 2001, Somernites Cruise is a monthly classic car show held the fourth weekend of the months April through October.{{citation needed|date=November 2022}}

In 2006, a new {{convert|58|acre|m2|adj=on}} medical park, called MedPark West, was finished near the Lake Cumberland Regional Hospital (LCRH). LCRH is one of the largest in the state. LCRH is a JCAHO-accredited hospital with 304 beds. A virtual online tour of the hospital is available.[http://www.lakecregional.com Lake Cumberland Regional Hospital (LCRH)] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090610223236/http://www.lakecregional.com/ |date=2009-06-10 }} official site A ventilator care facility, Rockcastle Regional Hospital and Respiratory Care Center, is in adjoining Rockcastle County.{{citation needed|date=November 2022}}

On June 26, 2012, Somerset city voters approved the sale of alcoholic beverages by a margin of 2,167 "Wet" votes to 1,464 "Dry" votes. This vote allows for packaged liquor and beer sales, and sales by the drink at restaurants and bars.{{cite web|url=http://somerset-kentucky.com/newslive/x1146350427/Somerset-gearing-up-for-alcohol-education|title=Somerset gearing up for alcohol education|work=Commonwealth Journal}}

In 2014, a municipal-run filling station, the Somerset Fuel Center, was opened in response to persistently high local gas prices. "The price of gas will be based on an average regional price and will include a small markup to cover costs, the mayor said."{{Cite news

| last = Schreiner

| first = Bruce

| title = Kentucky town opens retail filling station, is criticized as promoting socialism

| newspaper = The Washington Post

| access-date = 2014-07-24

| date = 2014-07-18

| url = https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/health-science/kentucky-town-opens-retail-filling-station-is-criticized-as-promoting-socialism/2014/07/19/2d3dc5b0-0f61-11e4-8c9a-923ecc0c7d23_story.html

}} In addition to serving local residents, it was hoped the station would encourage visits to nearby Lake Cumberland for fishing and boating.

Nearby Somerset, located off Highway 461, is the Valley Oak Technology Complex, an industrial center.{{Citation needed|date=February 2009}} Housed there are such companies as SafeAuto.{{citation needed|date=November 2022}}

Major employers in the Somerset area include:[http://www.thinkkentucky.com/cmnty/BusInd.aspx?cw=116 Somerset-Pulaski County Community Profile]

• Blackboard
• Hendrickson
• Prairie Farms Dairy
• Safe Auto Insurance Company
• Texas Roadhouse

The schools in the county are served by two main school systems – Somerset Independent and Pulaski County. Students living within the city limits typically fall under the Somerset Independent School District. The Pulaski County School System contains Pulaski County High School and Southwestern High School, which was built in 1993 to alleviate overcrowding.{{citation needed|date=November 2022}}

Other smaller schools include Tabernacle Christian Academy, Science Hill Independent, Somerset Christian School, and Saline Christian Academy. The three main high schools are Southwestern, Pulaski County, and Somerset. The local two-year college, Somerset Community College, is part of the Kentucky Community and Technical College System. Somerset Community College offers one of the few aviation maintenance technology programs (airframe and powerplant) in Kentucky.{{citation needed|date=November 2022}}

Somerset has a lending library, a branch of the Pulaski County Public Library.{{cite web | url=https://kdla.ky.gov/librarians/pages/librarydirectory.aspx | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190111202017/https://kdla.ky.gov/librarians/pages/librarydirectory.aspx | url-status=dead | archive-date=11 January 2019 | title=Kentucky Public Library Directory | publisher=Kentucky Department for Libraries and Archives | access-date=7 June 2019}}

• James L. Allen – one of the founders of the management consulting firms Booz Allen Hamilton and Strategy
• Harriette Simpson Arnow – author
• Howard H. Baker – U.S. congressman for the state of Tennessee
• John Sherman Cooper – former U.S. senator, liberal Republican, and member of the Warren Commission
• Jack Daws – artist
• Kathryn Rucker de Quelin (1877–1970), American journalist, editor
• Daniel Dutton – artist, lyricist, and composer
• Bud Foster – former Virginia Tech Hokies football defensive coordinator
• Lance Fuller – actor
• Vermont Garrison – U.S. Air Force pilot in three wars who achieved "ace" status in both World War II and Korean War
• Jack I. Gregory – General, USAF, Commander in Chief Pacific Air Forces 1986–1988
• Reggie Hanson – former NBA player for the Boston Celtics
• Chuck Hardwick – politician and businessman, served as Speaker of the New Jersey General Assembly
• Lewis G. Longsworth – chemist, biochemist, recipient of the 1968 American Chemical Society Award in Chromatography and Electrophoresis
• Ted McCarty – electrical engineer known for his innovations and design work at the Gibson Guitar Corporation
• Monte Montague – stage and film actor
• Edwin P. Morrow – Governor of Kentucky, 1919–1923
• Tunstall Quarles – pioneer settler of Somerset, lawyer, state representative, state senator. Organized first bank in Somerset
• Lloyd B. Ramsey, (1918–2016), Major General United States Army, Commander 23rd Infantry Division (United States) (1969–1970)
• Venus Ramey – Miss America 1944
• Red Roberts – American football player and coach
• Tommy Lee Wallace – film producer, director, and screenwriter

{{Portal|Kentucky}}

{{reflist|refs=

{{cite news|title=Somerset Man Tries Another Ambitious Work; Daniel Dutton Now Writing 4-Part Opera|work=Lexington Herald-Leader|date=1994-12-11|first=Kevin|last=Nance|page=H1|quote=Daniel Dutton is back. The self-taught composer-writer-painter from Somerset is best known for The Stone Man, an uncategorizeable musical stage work produced by the Kentucky Opera in Louisville that toured throughout the state five years ago.}}

}}

{{commons category|Somerset, Kentucky}}

{{wikivoyage|Somerset (Kentucky)|Somerset, Kentucky}}

• [https://www.cityofsomerset.com/ City of Somerset website]
• [https://www.somerset-kentucky.com/ Commonwealth Journal]

{{Pulaski County, Kentucky}}

{{Kentucky county seats}}

{{KYLargestCities}}

{{Authority control}}

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Category:Cities in Kentucky

Category:Cities in Pulaski County, Kentucky

Category:County seats in Kentucky

Category:Populated places established in 1798

Category:1798 establishments in Kentucky