Somerville, New Zealand

Somerville is located on the eastern edges of metropolitan East Auckland, between Whitford Road and Somerville Road. Botany Creek runs west through the suburb to meet the Pakuranga Creek,{{Cite web |url=https://gazetteer.linz.govt.nz/place/544 |title=Botany Creek |website=New Zealand Gazetteer |publisher=Land Information New Zealand|access-date=22 June 2023}} and the tidal estuary Mangemangeroa Creek is found to the south-east.{{cite web|url=https://www.lawa.org.nz/explore-data/auckland-region/estuaries/mangemangeroa/ |title=Mangemangeroa |author=Land Air Water Aotearoa |publisher=Auckland Council |access-date=11 May 2023}}

The Somerville area is part of the rohe of Ngāi Tai ki Tāmaki, who descend from the crew of the Tainui migratory waka, who visited the area around the year 1300.{{cite book |contributor=Green, Nathew |contribution=From Hawaīki to Howick – A Ngāi Tai History |author=La Roche, Alan |date=2011 |title=Grey's Folly: A History of Howick, Pakuranga, Bucklands-Eastern Beaches, East Tamaki, Whitford, Beachlands and Maraetai |location=Auckland |publisher=Tui Vale Productions |isbn=978-0-473-18547-3 |oclc=1135039710 |language=en |pages=16-33}} Many Ngāi Tai and Ngāti Pāoa pā sites, middens and other archaeological sites can be found in the Mangemangeroa Valley, which was known for Spiny dogfish {{lang|mi|pioke}} found in the estuary.{{sfn|La Roche, Alan|2011|p=20}} The area was cultivated by Ngāi Tai, and protected by the Tūwakamana Pā at Cockle Bay.

In 1836, English Missionary William Thomas Fairburn brokered a land sale between Tāmaki Māori chiefs covering the majority of modern-day South Auckland, East Auckland and the Pōhutukawa Coast.{{cite web|url=https://kura.aucklandlibraries.govt.nz/digital/collection/manukau/id/1384/rec/2 |title=13 June 1865 |at=MJ_0760 |publisher=Auckland Libraries Heritage Collections |access-date=19 June 2023}} The sale was envisioned as a way to end hostilities in the area, but it is unclear what the chiefs understood or consented to. Māori continued to live in the area, unchanged by this sale.{{cite report|url=https://waitangitribunal.govt.nz/assets/wt-theme-a-old-land-claims.pdf |title=Rangahaua Whanui National Theme A: Old Land Claims |first1=D |last1=Moore |first2=B |last2=Rigby |first3=M |last3=Russell |date=July 1997 |publisher=Waitangi Tribunal |access-date=5 March 2023}}

In 1847, Howick township was established as a defensive outpost for Auckland, by fencibles (retired British Army soldiers) and their families.{{sfn|La Roche, Alan|2011|pp=48}} Early settlers in the area shot the kūaka and huahou found in the creek,{{sfn|La Roche, Alan|2011|pp=122-125}} and fencible soldier John Nicholas purchased a farm on Somerville Road in 1851. In 1854 when Fairburn's purchase was investigated by the New Zealand Land Commission, a Ngāi Tai reserve was created around the Wairoa River and Umupuia areas, and as a part of the agreement, members of Ngāi Tai agreed to leave their traditional settlements to the west, near Howick.{{Cite report| url=https://www.epa.govt.nz/assets/Uploads/Documents/Fast-track-consenting/Beachlands/Application-/Appendix-Q-Archaeological-Assessment.pdf| title = 109 Beachlands Road, Beachlands, Auckland: Preliminary Archaeological Assessment |first1=Tom|last1=Clough|first2=Aaron|last2=Apfel|first3=Rod|last3=Clough |date=June 2020 |publisher=Environmental Protection Authority |access-date=21 October 2022}}{{Cite web| title = Duder Regional Park – Our History |url=https://www.aucklandcouncil.govt.nz/arts-culture-heritage/heritage-walks-places/Documents/duder-regional-park.pdf |author = Heritage Department of the Auckland Regional Council | publisher = Auckland Council| access-date = 30 August 2021}}

The Somerville family began farming the area in 1863, after Archibald Somerville purchased 103 acres of land from Thomas Brady. The family called their farm Paparoa, after the name for the district, and built a two-storied homestead at the intersection of Howick, Whitford and East Tāmaki roads.{{cite web|url=http://www.times.co.nz/cms/community/howick_wlcome/2005/04/art10003904.php|title=History of Howick, Pakuranga and surrounding areas|publisher=Howick and Pakuranga Times|work=Howick Welcome Guide|date=11 April 2005|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080220084805/http://www.times.co.nz/cms/community/howick_wlcome/2005/04/art10003904.php|archive-date=20 February 2008|df=dmy-all}} In the 19th Century, the Whitford Road bridge across the Botany Creek was locally known as Cowbridge, after the skeleton of a large cow that was next to the bridge from 1860 to 1900.{{sfn|La Roche, Alan|2011|pp=325}} Originally the Somerville family grew wheat and oats, but by 1931 switched to dairy and sheep farming. The Somerville family continued to farm the area until 1988, when the farm was sold to be redeveloped as a subdivision.{{cite report|title=A History of Botany|first=Alan|last=La Roche|publisher=Auckland City Council |year=2011 |page=7}} The Somerville family cowshed was moved to Howick Historical Village in 1986.{{cite web|url=https://kura.aucklandlibraries.govt.nz/digital/collection/manukau/id/3002/rec/2 |title=16 November 1986 |at=MJ_5657|publisher=Auckland Libraries Heritage Collections |access-date=28 June 2023}}

The first showroom for the new Somerville Estate was exhibited in 1990,{{cite web|url=https://kura.aucklandlibraries.govt.nz/digital/collection/manukau/id/5297/rec/3 |title=28 November 1990 |at=MJ_5967|publisher=Auckland Libraries Heritage Collections |access-date=28 June 2023}} and in 1994 the Manukau City Council purchased 22-hectares of the Somerville farm to develop into Mangemangeroa Reserve, which opened in 2000.{{cite web|url=https://kura.aucklandlibraries.govt.nz/digital/collection/manukau/id/4123/rec/4 |title=

30 June 1994 |at=MJ_6266|publisher=Auckland Libraries Heritage Collections |access-date=28 June 2023}} In the early 1990s, Entrepreneur Kit Wong, inspired by his parents' experiences of isolation living in Auckland, developed Meadowlands, a commercial and restaurant space in Somerville as an area for the Chinese New Zealander community.{{Cite journal| url = https://search.informit.org/doi/10.3316/informit.032488659909763| issn = 1837-5391| volume = 3| issue = 1| pages = 42–64| last1 = Spoonley| first1 = Paul| last2 = Meares| first2 = Carina| title = Laissez-faire multiculturalism and relational embeddedness: Ethnic precincts in Auckland| journal = Cosmopolitan Civil Societies| date = 2011 }}{{sfn|La Roche, Alan|2011|pp=307}}

By the mid-1990s, significant residential housing had been constructed in the area,{{cite web|url=https://www.somervilleintermediate.school.nz/our-school/our-history|title=Our History|publisher=Somerville Intermediate|accessdate=31 August 2020}} and in 1997 Somerville Intermediate School was opened.{{cite web|url=https://kura.aucklandlibraries.govt.nz/digital/collection/manukau/id/6645/rec/5 |title=28 January 1997 |at=MJ_6458|publisher=Auckland Libraries Heritage Collections |access-date=28 June 2023}}

Somerville covers {{Convert|1.56|km2||abbr=on}}{{Cite web|title=Stats NZ Geographic Data Service|url=https://datafinder.stats.govt.nz/data/|at=Statistical Area 2 2023 (generalised)|access-date=6 February 2025}} and had an estimated population of {{NZ population data 2023 SA2|Somerville|y}} as of {{NZ population data 2023 SA2|||y|y||,}} with a population density of {{Decimals|{{formatnum:{{NZ population data 2023 SA2|Somerville|y}}|R}}/1.56|0}} people per km².

{{Historical populations|2006|4,536|2013|4,329|2018|4,473|2023|4,338|percentages=pagr|align=left|source={{NZ census 2018|Somerville (153800)|somerville|Somerville}}}}

Somerville had a population of 4,338 in the 2023 New Zealand census, a decrease of 135 people (−3.0%) since the 2018 census, and an increase of 9 people (0.2%) since the 2013 census. There were 2,136 males, 2,196 females and 6 people of other genders in 1,422 dwellings.{{cite web|url=https://explore.data.stats.govt.nz/vis?fs[0]=2023%20Census%2C0%7CTotals%20by%20topic%23CAT_TOTALS_BY_TOPIC%23&pg=0&fc=Variable%20codes&bp=true&snb=9&df[ds]=ds-nsiws-disseminate&df[id]=CEN23_TBT_005&df[ag]=STATSNZ&df[vs]=1.0&dq=doTotal%2Bdo1.153800.2023&ly[rw]=CEN23_TBT_DWD_003|publisher=Stats NZ – Tatauranga Aotearoa – Aotearoa Data Explorer|access-date=3 October 2024|title=Totals by topic for dwellings, (RC, TALB, UR, SA3, SA2, Ward, Health), 2013, 2018, and 2023 Censuses}} 2.6% of people identified as LGBTIQ+. The median age was 43.0 years (compared with 38.1 years nationally). There were 729 people (16.8%) aged under 15 years, 687 (15.8%) aged 15 to 29, 2,046 (47.2%) aged 30 to 64, and 876 (20.2%) aged 65 or older.

People could identify as more than one ethnicity. The results were 43.8% European (Pākehā); 4.4% Māori; 2.7% Pasifika; 52.1% Asian; 2.1% Middle Eastern, Latin American and African New Zealanders (MELAA); and 2.6% other, which includes people giving their ethnicity as "New Zealander". English was spoken by 87.1%, Māori language by 0.7%, Samoan by 0.6%, and other languages by 46.9%. No language could be spoken by 1.2% (e.g. too young to talk). New Zealand Sign Language was known by 0.2%. The percentage of people born overseas was 58.4, compared with 28.8% nationally.

Religious affiliations were 31.5% Christian, 3.4% Hindu, 1.7% Islam, 0.1% Māori religious beliefs, 3.8% Buddhist, 0.3% New Age, and 1.9% other religions. People who answered that they had no religion were 51.8%, and 5.5% of people did not answer the census question.

Of those at least 15 years old, 1,194 (33.1%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, 1,431 (39.7%) had a post-high school certificate or diploma, and 987 (27.3%) people exclusively held high school qualifications. The median income was $42,000, compared with $41,500 nationally. 573 people (15.9%) earned over $100,000 compared to 12.1% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 1,761 (48.8%) people were employed full-time, 435 (12.1%) were part-time, and 63 (1.7%) were unemployed.{{Cite web|url=https://explore.data.stats.govt.nz/vis?fs[0]=2023%20Census%2C0%7CTotals%20by%20topic%23CAT_TOTALS_BY_TOPIC%23&pg=0&fc=Variable%20codes&bp=true&snb=9&df[ds]=ds-nsiws-disseminate&df[id]=CEN23_TBT_008&df[ag]=STATSNZ&df[vs]=1.0&dq=hq011%2Bhq010%2Bhq009%2Bhq008%2Bhq007%2Bhq006%2Bhq005%2Bhq004%2Bhq003%2Bhq002%2Bhq001%2Bhq000%2Bws1%2Bsp99%2Bra80%2Bra08%2Bra07%2Bra06%2Bra05%2Bra01%2Bra04%2Bra03%2Bra02%2Bra00%2Brb1%2Bls66%2Bls03%2Bls02%2Bls05%2Bls04%2Bls01%2Beg6%2Beg5%2Beg4%2Beg3%2Beg2%2Beg1%2BbiTotal%2Bbi0%2Bbi1%2BasTotalLG%2Bas4%2Bas3%2Bas2%2Bas1%2Bws4%2Bws3%2Bws2%2Bge3%2Bge2%2Bge1%2Brc%2BasMed%2BegTotal%2BlsTotal%2BgeTotal%2BrbTotal%2BraTotal%2BhqTotal%2BibTotal%2Bibmed%2BwsTotal.153800.2013%2B2018%2B2023&to[TIME]=false&ly[rw]=CEN23_TBT_IND_003&ly[cl]=CEN23_YEAR_001|publisher=Stats NZ – Tatauranga Aotearoa – Aotearoa Data Explorer|access-date=3 October 2024|title=Totals by topic for individuals, (RC, TALB, UR, SA3, SA2, Ward, Health), 2013, 2018, and 2023 Censuses|at=Somerville (153800)}}

Howick College is a secondary school (years 9–13) with a roll of {{NZ school roll data|87|y}}.{{TKI|87|Howick College}} It opened in 1974.{{cite web|url=https://www.howickcollege.school.nz/our-history|title=Our History|publisher=Howick College|accessdate=31 August 2020}} Somerville Intermediate School is an intermediate school (years 7–8) with a roll of {{NZ school roll data|6760|y}}.{{TKI|6760|Somerville Intermediate}} The school opened in 1997. Both schools are coeducational. Rolls are as of {{NZ school roll data|||y|y||.}}

• The Cascades Path is an 8 kilometre cycling and walking track along the Botany Creek, that links to Lloyd Elsmore Park.{{cite web|url=https://www.aucklandcouncil.govt.nz/parks-recreation/get-outdoors/aklpaths/Pages/path-detail.aspx?itemID=53 |title=Cascades Path |publisher=Auckland Council |access-date=28 June 2023}}
• Mangemangeroa Reserve is a nature reserve located on the western banks of the Mangemangeroa Creek. A walking track in the reserve follows the coastline to Shelly Park.{{sfn|Janssen, Peter|2021|p=154-155}}

{{Reflist}}

• {{cite Q|Q118136068 |author=Janssen, Peter |date=2021}}
• {{cite Q|Q118286377 |author=La Roche, Alan |date=2011}}

• {{Wikidata-inline}}

{{Howick Local Board Area}}

Category:Suburbs of Auckland

Category:Howick Local Board Area

Category:East Auckland