Shelly Park

Shelly Park is located on the eastern edges of metropolitan East Auckland, along the Hauraki Gulf coast.{{Cite web |url=https://gazetteer.linz.govt.nz/place/39821 |title=Shelly Park |website=New Zealand Gazetteer |publisher=Land Information New Zealand|access-date=21 June 2023}} Shelly Park Beach is located to the south of the suburb, and is found along the shores of the estuarial Mangemangeroa Creek.{{Cite web |url=https://gazetteer.linz.govt.nz/place/39822 |title=Shelly Park Beach |website=New Zealand Gazetteer |publisher=Land Information New Zealand|access-date=21 June 2023}}

The Shelly Park area is part of the rohe of Ngāi Tai ki Tāmaki, who descend from the crew of the Tainui migratory waka, who visited the area around the year 1300.{{cite book |contributor=Green, Nathew |contribution=From Hawaīki to Howick – A Ngāi Tai History |author=La Roche, Alan |date=2011 |title=Grey's Folly: A History of Howick, Pakuranga, Bucklands-Eastern Beaches, East Tamaki, Whitford, Beachlands and Maraetai |location=Auckland |publisher=Tui Vale Productions |isbn=978-0-473-18547-3 |oclc=1135039710 |language=en |pages=16–33}} Many Ngāi Tai and Ngāti Pāoa pā sites, middens and other archaeological sites can be found in the Mangemangeroa Valley, which was known for Spiny dogfish {{lang|mi|pioke}} found in the estuary.{{sfn|La Roche, Alan|2011|p=20}} The area was cultivated by Ngāi Tai, and protected by the Tūwakamana Pā at Cockle Bay.

In 1836, English Missionary William Thomas Fairburn brokered a land sale between Tāmaki Māori chiefs covering the majority of modern-day South Auckland, East Auckland and the Pōhutukawa Coast.{{cite web|url=https://kura.aucklandlibraries.govt.nz/digital/collection/manukau/id/1384/rec/2 |title=13 June 1865 |at=MJ_0760 |publisher=Auckland Libraries Heritage Collections |access-date=19 June 2023}} The sale was envisioned as a way to end hostilities in the area, but it is unclear what the chiefs understood or consented to. Māori continued to live in the area, unchanged by this sale.{{cite report|url=https://waitangitribunal.govt.nz/assets/wt-theme-a-old-land-claims.pdf |title=Rangahaua Whanui National Theme A: Old Land Claims |first1=D |last1=Moore |first2=B |last2=Rigby |first3=M |last3=Russell |date=July 1997 |publisher=Waitangi Tribunal |access-date=5 March 2023}}

In 1843, early settlers George and William Trice arrived at Shelly Park. Moananui, chief of the Ngāi Tai at Shelly Park, suggested that the Trices buy land across the creek, near Clifton Road.{{sfn|La Roche, Alan|2011|pp=122-125}} In 1847, Howick township was established as a defensive outpost for Auckland, by fencibles (retired British Army soldiers) and their families.{{sfn|La Roche, Alan|2011|pp=48}} Early settlers in the area shot the kūaka and huahou found in the estuary, and carpenter Lauchlan McInnes harvested the forest behind Shelly Park Beach, which then was known as McInnes' Bush.{{sfn|La Roche, Alan|2011|pp=122-125}} In 1854 when Fairburn's purchase was investigated by the New Zealand Land Commission, a Ngāi Tai reserve was created around the Wairoa River and Umupuia areas, and as a part of the agreement, members of Ngāi Tai agreed to leave their traditional settlements to the west, near Howick.{{Cite report| url=https://www.epa.govt.nz/assets/Uploads/Documents/Fast-track-consenting/Beachlands/Application-/Appendix-Q-Archaeological-Assessment.pdf| title = 109 Beachlands Road, Beachlands, Auckland: Preliminary Archaeological Assessment |first1=Tom|last1=Clough|first2=Aaron|last2=Apfel|first3=Rod|last3=Clough |date=June 2020 |publisher=Environmental Protection Authority |access-date=21 October 2022}}{{Cite web| title = Duder Regional Park – Our History |url=https://www.aucklandcouncil.govt.nz/arts-culture-heritage/heritage-walks-places/Documents/duder-regional-park.pdf |author = Heritage Department of the Auckland Regional Council | publisher = Auckland Council| access-date = 30 August 2021}}

The Shelly Park Beach sandspit was a popular point for ferries to disembark passengers headed for Howick,{{cite news|url=https://www.times.co.nz/howick-175-years/is-howick-beach-a-hazard/ |first=Alan |last=La Roche |title=Is Howick Beach a hazard? |date=13 May 2018 |website=Times Online |access-date=21 June 2023}}{{cite web|url=https://kura.aucklandlibraries.govt.nz/digital/collection/manukau/id/8144 |title=February 1896 |at=MJ_1385 |publisher=Auckland Libraries Heritage Collections |access-date=21 June 2023}} and a wharf was constructed at the end of the sandspit around the year 1880.{{sfn|La Roche, Alan|2011|pp=122-125}}

In December 1923, Shelly Park was subdivided into 42 sections, primarily sold as holiday baches. A holidaying community developed around Shelly Beach, and was active until the 1970s, when the area transitioned into a suburb of Auckland.{{sfn|La Roche, Alan|2011|pp=122-125}}

Shelly Park covers {{Convert|1.23|km2||abbr=on}}{{Cite web|title=Stats NZ Geographic Data Service|url=https://datafinder.stats.govt.nz/data/|at=Statistical Area 2 2023 (generalised)|access-date=6 February 2025}} and had an estimated population of {{NZ population data 2023 SA2|Shelly Park|y}} as of {{NZ population data 2023 SA2|||y|y||,}} with a population density of {{Decimals|{{formatnum:{{NZ population data 2023 SA2|Shelly Park|y}}|R}}/1.23|0}} people per km².

{{Historical populations|2006|2,760|2013|2,811|2018|2,850|2023|2,850|percentages=pagr|align=left|source={{NZ census 2018|Shelly Park (154300)|shelly-park|Shelly Park}}}}

Shelly Park had a population of 2,850 in the 2023 New Zealand census, unchanged since the 2018 census, and an increase of 39 people (1.4%) since the 2013 census. There were 1,392 males, 1,446 females and 12 people of other genders in 939 dwellings.{{cite web|url=https://explore.data.stats.govt.nz/vis?fs[0]=2023%20Census%2C0%7CTotals%20by%20topic%23CAT_TOTALS_BY_TOPIC%23&pg=0&fc=Variable%20codes&bp=true&snb=9&df[ds]=ds-nsiws-disseminate&df[id]=CEN23_TBT_005&df[ag]=STATSNZ&df[vs]=1.0&dq=doTotal%2Bdo1.154300.2023&ly[rw]=CEN23_TBT_DWD_003|publisher=Stats NZ – Tatauranga Aotearoa – Aotearoa Data Explorer|access-date=3 October 2024|title=Totals by topic for dwellings, (RC, TALB, UR, SA3, SA2, Ward, Health), 2013, 2018, and 2023 Censuses}} 3.1% of people identified as LGBTIQ+. The median age was 41.0 years (compared with 38.1 years nationally). There were 534 people (18.7%) aged under 15 years, 531 (18.6%) aged 15 to 29, 1,377 (48.3%) aged 30 to 64, and 405 (14.2%) aged 65 or older.

People could identify as more than one ethnicity. The results were 74.3% European (Pākehā); 6.6% Māori; 3.2% Pasifika; 21.3% Asian; 1.7% Middle Eastern, Latin American and African New Zealanders (MELAA); and 3.8% other, which includes people giving their ethnicity as "New Zealander". English was spoken by 95.3%, Māori language by 0.5%, Samoan by 0.6%, and other languages by 23.6%. No language could be spoken by 1.2% (e.g. too young to talk). New Zealand Sign Language was known by 0.4%. The percentage of people born overseas was 43.4, compared with 28.8% nationally.

Religious affiliations were 36.2% Christian, 1.5% Hindu, 0.9% Islam, 0.1% Māori religious beliefs, 1.2% Buddhist, 0.2% New Age, 0.3% Jewish, and 1.7% other religions. People who answered that they had no religion were 51.5%, and 6.6% of people did not answer the census question.

Of those at least 15 years old, 762 (32.9%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, 1,134 (49.0%) had a post-high school certificate or diploma, and 420 (18.1%) people exclusively held high school qualifications. The median income was $52,400, compared with $41,500 nationally. 489 people (21.1%) earned over $100,000 compared to 12.1% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 1,305 (56.3%) people were employed full-time, 327 (14.1%) were part-time, and 39 (1.7%) were unemployed.{{Cite web|url=https://explore.data.stats.govt.nz/vis?fs[0]=2023%20Census%2C0%7CTotals%20by%20topic%23CAT_TOTALS_BY_TOPIC%23&pg=0&fc=Variable%20codes&bp=true&snb=9&df[ds]=ds-nsiws-disseminate&df[id]=CEN23_TBT_008&df[ag]=STATSNZ&df[vs]=1.0&dq=hq011%2Bhq010%2Bhq009%2Bhq008%2Bhq007%2Bhq006%2Bhq005%2Bhq004%2Bhq003%2Bhq002%2Bhq001%2Bhq000%2Bws1%2Bsp99%2Bra80%2Bra08%2Bra07%2Bra06%2Bra05%2Bra01%2Bra04%2Bra03%2Bra02%2Bra00%2Brb1%2Bls66%2Bls03%2Bls02%2Bls05%2Bls04%2Bls01%2Beg6%2Beg5%2Beg4%2Beg3%2Beg2%2Beg1%2BbiTotal%2Bbi0%2Bbi1%2BasTotalLG%2Bas4%2Bas3%2Bas2%2Bas1%2Bws4%2Bws3%2Bws2%2Bge3%2Bge2%2Bge1%2Brc%2BasMed%2BegTotal%2BlsTotal%2BgeTotal%2BrbTotal%2BraTotal%2BhqTotal%2BibTotal%2Bibmed%2BwsTotal.154300.2013%2B2018%2B2023&to[TIME]=false&ly[rw]=CEN23_TBT_IND_003&ly[cl]=CEN23_YEAR_001|publisher=Stats NZ – Tatauranga Aotearoa – Aotearoa Data Explorer|access-date=3 October 2024|title=Totals by topic for individuals, (RC, TALB, UR, SA3, SA2, Ward, Health), 2013, 2018, and 2023 Censuses|at=Shelly Park (154300)}}

Shelly Park Primary School is a contributing primary school (Year 1-6) with a roll of {{NZ school roll data|1241|y}},{{TKI|1480|Shelly Park School}} which opened in June 1979.{{sfn|La Roche, Alan|2011|pp=130}}

Shelly Park Beach is located in the suburb, and is known for its sandspit to the east.{{cite web|url=https://www.aucklandcouncil.govt.nz/parks-recreation/get-outdoors/aklpaths/Pages/path-detail.aspx?ItemId=126 |title=Mangemangeroa Shelly Park Beach Path |publisher=Auckland Council |access-date=21 June 2023}} Shelly Park Cruising Club (SPCC) is a yacht club that formed in 1959.{{sfn|La Roche, Alan|2011|pp=122-125}} The club offers dry docking facilities and the beach is an access point to the estuary where boats are moored.

The beach is also one end of a nature walkway, Mangemangeroa Shelly Park Beach Path, which runs from there to Somerville Road.

File:ShellyPark2.JPG|Shelly Park Beach & Yacht Club

File:ShellyPark3.JPG|Shelly Park Estuary

{{Reflist}}{{sfn whitelist|CITEREFLa Roche, Alan2011}}

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{{Howick Local Board Area}}

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Category:Suburbs of Auckland

Category:Beaches of Auckland

Category:Populated places around the Hauraki Gulf

Category:Howick Local Board Area

Category:East Auckland