Sortavala

The district of Sortavala was first recorded in Swedish documents dating to 1468. Russian documents first mention it as Serdovol or Serdobol in 1500. It was ceded to Sweden after the Ingrian War.

With the 1721 Treaty of Nystad, the settlement was joined to Russia along with the rest of Old Finland and was given the Russian name Serdobol. It became known for its marble and granite quarries which provided materials necessary for construction of imperial palaces in St. Petersburg and its neighborhood. In 1812, along with the rest of Viipuri Province, it was joined to the newly formed Grand Duchy of Finland.

In 1917, the town remained a part of independent Finland. It suffered extensively from mass Soviet bombardment during the Winter War,[http://heninen.net/sortavala/historia/02_02_1940/english.htm The Soviet bombing of Sortavala in pictures] and through the Moscow Peace Treaty Finland was forced to cede the town to the Soviet Union. All of the population of the town was evacuated for the first time. Like the rest of Finnish Karelia, Sortavala was retaken by Finland during 1941–1944 (the period of the Continuation War) and most evacuees returned to rebuild their homes. However, after the armistice of 1944, the Finns were evacuated again and the town was ceded back empty of population. After the war, the town was resettled by the Russian and Karelian population.

Until 1940, the Ladoga shore southwest of Sortavala had been one of the very few relatively densely populated areas north of the Karelian Isthmus populated by Karelians.

• Paasonvuori, 79.2 m. hill near Sortavala

Within the framework of administrative divisions, it is, together with two urban-type settlements and forty-seven rural localities, incorporated as the town of republic significance of Sortavala—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.Law #871-ZRK As a municipal division, the town of republic significance of Sortavala is incorporated as Sortavalsky Municipal District; the town of Sortavala and ten rural localities are incorporated within it as Sortavalskoye Urban Settlement.Law #825-ZRK The remaining urban-type settlements and rural localities are incorporated within the municipal district into two urban settlements and two rural settlements.Law #813-ZRKFile:Sortavala - streets of Ulitsa Karel'skaya & Ulitsa Vyaynemyaynena.jpg

Sortavala is a railway station on the Khiytola-Matkaselkä railway.

The central part of the city consists mainly of stone 3-4-storey buildings built at the beginning of the XX century (until the 1930s). As a rule, these are buildings in the style of Northern Art Nouveau (national Romanticism), neoclassicism, the most recent — functionalism, their authors are the most famous Finnish architects Uno Werner Ullberg, Gottlieb Eliel Saarinen, Johan Jacob Arenberg, etc. In addition, a large number of wooden buildings built in the middle of the XIX century, usually in the Empire style, have been preserved. The most notable buildings are:{{Cite web |title=Список объектов культурного наследия и выявленных объектов культурного наследия, находящихся на территории Сортавальского муниципального района |url=https://monuments.karelia.ru/ob-ekty-kul-turnogo-nasledija/spiski-ob-ektov-kul-turnogo-nasledija-po-rajonam-i-poselenijam-respubliki-karelija/sortaval-skij-r-n/ |website=monuments.karelia.ru |language=ru}}

• The building of the Bank of Finland (arch. Uno Ulberg, 1915)
• The building of the United Bank of the Nordic Countries (architect firm GLS, 1905)
• Lyceum building (arch. Johan Jacob Arenberg, 1901)
• The gymnasium building (arch. Johan Jakob Arenberg, 1911)
• The administration building of the Orthodox Church of Finland and the Church of St. John the Apostle (arch. Juhani Viiste, 1935)
• The house of the merchant Siitonen (arch. Ustin).
• Wing of the Evangelical Community house

File:Дом Леандера.JPG|"Leander's House." Arch. Eliel Saarinen

File:Sortvala - Posti.jpg|United Bank of the Nordic Countries (now the Post Office). Arch. Uno Werner Ullberg

File:Risti ya Raamattu.jpg|The former building of the publishing house of spiritual literature Risti ja Raamattu. Arch. Vyane Leander

File:Sortvala - Pankki.jpg|The former Finnish Bank (now the Bank of Russia). Arch. Uno Werner Ulberg

File:Sortavala - Gimnazia2.jpg|Former women's gymnasium. Arch. Johan Jakob Arenberg

File:Sortavala - Gimnazia.jpg|Former women's Gymnasium

File:Sortavala - ortodoksinen kirkko.jpg|St. Nicholas Church. Arch. Nikolay Grebenka

Urban development enterprise - Karelian Industrial Complex.

• Alexander Semyonovich Belyakov (born 1945), Russian politician
• Aarne Juutilainen (1904–1976), Finnish army captain, also known as nickname "The Terror of Morocco"
• Martti Kosma (1927–1999), former manager of the Finland national football team

• {{Flagicon|Finland}} Joensuu, Finland
• {{Flagicon|Finland}} Kitee, Finland
• {{Flagicon|Germany}} Bogen, Germany
• {{Flagicon|Russia}} Serdobsk, Russia

{{Portal|Russia}}

• Impilahti
• Vyborg

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• [https://www.sortavala.fi/sortavala-ja-lahiymparisto/sortavala/sortavalan-kaupunki/ Sortavala.fi] (in Finnish)

{{Republic of Karelia}}

{{Placename toponym Sortavala}}

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Category:Cities and towns in the Republic of Karelia

Category:Grand Duchy of Finland

Category:History of Karelia

Category:Former municipalities of Finland

Category:Populated places in Sortavalsky District