South Cape / Whiore
{{Short description|Headland in New Zealand}}
{{Use New Zealand English|date=April 2024}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}
{{Infobox landform
| water =
| name = South Cape / Whiore
| other_name = {{langx|mi|Ōpēhia}} or Whiore
| type =Cape
| photo = South Cape Whiore Aotearoa New Zealand 18 Jan 2022.jpg
| photo_width =
| photo_alt =
| photo_caption = South Cape / Whiore - The southernmost point of Stewart Island / Rakiura
| map = New Zealand
| map_width =
| map_caption = Location of South Cape / Whiore
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| relief = yes
| label = South Cape / Whiore
| label_position = right
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| coordinates = {{coord|47|17|24|S|167|32|16|E|region:NZ-STL_type:landmark|display=title,inline}}
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| elevation_m = 85
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South Cape / Whiore is a cape marking the southernmost point of Stewart Island / Rakiura, and by extension the main New Zealand archipelago. It is one of the four Cardinal Capes of New Zealand identified by Captain James Cook on his first voyage, along with North Cape, Cape East and West Cape.Chart Of New Zealand - J Cook 1769-70 [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cook_chart_of_New_Zealand.jpg]. Retrieved on 7 Dec 2017. Cook originally named the place "Cape South".[https://teara.govt.nz/en/map/1421/cooks-south-cape "Cook's Original Name was "Cape South"] At the time, Cook incorrectly charted the island as a peninsula attached to the South Island of New Zealand, with a narrow isthmus in place of Foveaux Strait. South Cape is also one of the world's five Great Capes, along with capes in South America, Africa, and Australia.
In 1998, South Cape became one of 90 place names to be given a dual name with the passage of the Ngāi Tahu Claims Settlement Act 1998, representing part of a settlement of claims made against the New Zealand government by the Ngāi Tahu iwi for breaches of the Treaty of Waitangi.{{cite web | url=https://www.legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1998/0097/latest/DLM431335.html | title=Ngāi Tahu Claims Settlement Act 1998 No 97 (As at 12 April 2022), Public Act Schedule 96 Alteration of place names – New Zealand Legislation }} The new name, South Cape / Whiore, includes a traditional Māori name for the Cape alongside the name given to it by Cook.
See also
References
{{refbegin}}
{{reflist}}
- {{note|ccs}} [http://www.captaincooksociety.com/ccsu2516.htm The Circumnavigation of New Zealand], from The Captain Cook Society
- {{note|amelia}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20060317201611/http://www.goals.com/amelia/press/pr032498.htm American Sailor Karen Thorndike Rounds Last Great Cape of her Solo Circumnavigation]
- {{note|slocumawards}} [http://www.joshuaslocumsocietyintl.org/awards.htm Slocum Awards: Golden Circle Award], from the Joshua Slocum Society International
{{refend}}
Category:Headlands of the Southland Region
Category:Landforms of Stewart Island
{{Southland-geo-stub}}