South Carolina's 5th congressional district
{{Short description|U.S. House district for South Carolina}}
{{use mdy dates|date=May 2021}}
{{Infobox U.S. congressional district
| state = South Carolina
| district number = 5
| image name = {{maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|from=South Carolina's 5th congressional district (2023–2033).map|frame-height=300|frame-width=400|frame-latitude=34.5|frame-longitude=-81|zoom=7|overlay-horizontal-alignment=right|overlay-vertical-alignment=bottom|overlay=120px}}
| image width =
| image caption = Interactive map of district boundaries since January 3, 2023
| representative = Ralph Norman
| party = Republican
| residence = Rock Hill
| english area =
| metric area =
| percent urban =
| percent rural =
| population year = 2023
| median income = $68,146{{Cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/mycd/?st=45&cd=05|title=My Congressional District|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau Center for New Media and Promotion (CNMP)|website=census.gov}}
| percent white = 64.1
| percent hispanic = 5.4
| percent black = 23.8
| percent asian = 1.9
| percent more than one race = 3.9
| percent other race = 0.8
| percent blue collar =
| percent white collar =
| percent gray collar =
}}
South Carolina's 5th congressional district is a congressional district in northern South Carolina bordering North Carolina. The district includes all of Cherokee, Chester, Fairfield, Kershaw, Lancaster, Lee, Union and York counties and parts of Newberry, Spartanburg and Sumter counties. The bulk of its population lives on the South Carolina side of the Charlotte metropolitan area, including the rapidly growing cities of Rock Hill, Fort Mill, and Lake Wylie. Outside the Charlotte suburbs, the district is mostly rural and agricultural. The district borders were contracted from some of the easternmost counties in the 2012 redistricting.
The district's character is very similar to other mostly rural districts in the South. Democrats still hold most offices outside Republican-dominated York County. However, few of the area's Democrats can be described as liberal by national standards; most are fairly conservative on social issues, but less so on economics. The largest blocs of Republican voters are in the fast-growing Charlotte suburbs, as well as Cherokee County, which shares the Republican tilt of most of the rest of the Upstate. York County is by far the largest county in the district, with almost one-third of its population, and its increasingly Republican bent has pushed the district as a whole into the Republican column in recent years.
In November 2010, the Republican Mick Mulvaney defeated longtime Congressman John Spratt and became the first Republican since Robert Smalls and the end of Reconstruction to represent the district. Following Mulvaney's confirmation as the Director of the Office of Management and Budget, a special election was held in 2017 to determine his successor. Republican Ralph Norman narrowly won the special election against Archie Parnell.{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/elections/results/south-carolina-house-special-election|title = Election Results: Republican Wins U.S. House Seat in South Carolina|newspaper = The New York Times|date = June 21, 2017}}
From 2003 to 2013 the district included all of Cherokee, Chester, Chesterfield, Darlington, Dillon, Fairfield, Kershaw, Lancaster, Marlboro, Newberry and York counties and parts of Florence, Lee and Sumter counties.
Composition
For the 118th and successive Congresses (based on redistricting following the 2020 census), the district contains all or portions of the following counties and communities:[https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/cong_dist/cd118/cd_based/ST45/CD118_SC01.pdf https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/cong_dist/cd118/cd_based/ST45/CD118_SC05.pdf]
Cherokee County (6)
: All 6 communities
Chester County (7)
: All 7 communities
Fairfield County (5)
: All 5 communities
Kershaw County (7)
: All 7 communities
Lancaster County (10)
: All 10 communities
Lee County (8)
: All 8 communities
: Boiling Springs (part; also 4th), Chesnee, Converse (part; also 4th), Cowpens, Fingerville, Mayo
Sumter County (13)
: Cane Savannah, Cherryvale, Dalzell, East Sumter (part; also 6th), Mulberry, Oakland, Oswego, Pinewood, Privateer, Rembert, Stateburg, Sumter (part; also 6th), Wedgefield
Union County (6)
: All 6 communities
York County (16)
: All 16 communities
Recent election results from statewide races
class=wikitable
! Year ! Office |
|2008
| align="right" {{party shading/Republican}}|McCain 55% - 43% |
|2012
| align="right" {{party shading/Republican}}|Romney 57% - 43% |
rowspan=2|2016
| align="right" {{party shading/Republican}}|Trump 58% - 38% |
Senate
| align="right" {{party shading/Republican}}|Scott 60% - 37% |
rowspan=4|2018
| Governor | align="right" {{party shading/Republican}}|McMaster 58% - 42% |
Secretary of State
| align="right" {{party shading/Republican}}|Hammond 60% - 40% |
Treasurer
| align="right" {{party shading/Republican}}|Loftis 58% - 39% |
Attorney General
| align="right" {{party shading/Republican}}|Wilson 58% - 40% |
rowspan=2|2020
| align="right" {{party shading/Republican}}|Trump 58% - 40% |
Senate
| align="right" {{party shading/Republican}}|Graham 57% - 41% |
rowspan=3|2022
| Senate | align="right" {{party shading/Republican}}|Scott 65% - 35% |
Governor
| align="right" {{party shading/Republican}}|McMaster 62% - 37% |
Secretary of State
| align="right" {{party shading/Republican}}|Hammond 66% - 34% |
|2024
| align="right" {{party shading/Republican}}|Trump 61% - 38% |
List of members representing the district
class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
! Member ! Party ! Years ! Cong ! Electoral history ! District location |
style="height:3em"
| colspan=6 | District established March 4, 1789 |
style="height:3em"
| align=left | 100px | {{Party shading/Anti-Administration}} | Anti-Administration | nowrap | March 4, 1789 – | {{USCongressOrdinal|1|2}} | Elected in 1788. | 1789–1793 |
style="height:3em"
| align=left | 100px | {{Party shading/Anti-Administration}} | Anti-Administration | nowrap | March 4, 1793 – | rowspan=2 | {{USCongressOrdinal|3}} | Elected in 1793. | rowspan=4 | 1793–1797 |
style="height:3em"
| colspan=2 | Vacant | nowrap | October 6, 1794 – |
style="height:3em"
| rowspan=3 align=left | 100px | {{Party shading/Pro-Administration}} | Pro-Administration | nowrap | February 9, 1795 – | rowspan=3 | {{USCongressOrdinal|3|6}} | rowspan=3 | Elected October 13–14, 1794 to finish Gillon's term and elected the same day to the next term. |
style="height:3em"
| rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Federalist}} | Federalist | rowspan=2 nowrap | March 4, 1795 – |
style="height:3em"
| rowspan=2 | 1797–1803 |
style="height:3em"
| align=left | William Butler | {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Democratic-Republican | nowrap | March 4, 1801 – | {{USCongressOrdinal|7}} | Elected in 1800. |
style="height:3em"
| align=left | Richard Winn | {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Democratic-Republican | nowrap | March 4, 1803 – | {{USCongressOrdinal|8|12}} | Redistricted from the {{ushr|South Carolina|4|C}} and re-elected in 1803. | 1803–1813 |
style="height:3em"
| align=left | David R. Evans | {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Democratic-Republican | nowrap | March 4, 1813 – | {{USCongressOrdinal|13}} | Elected in 1812. | rowspan=3 | 1813–1823 |
style="height:3em"
| align=left | William Woodward | {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Democratic-Republican | nowrap | March 4, 1815 – | {{USCongressOrdinal|14}} | Elected in 1814. |
style="height:3em"
| align=left | Starling Tucker | {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Democratic-Republican | nowrap | March 4, 1817 – | {{USCongressOrdinal|15|17}} | Elected in 1816. |
style="height:3em"
| rowspan=4 align=left | 100px | {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | Democratic-Republican (Jackson) | nowrap | March 4, 1823 – | rowspan=4 | {{USCongressOrdinal|18|23}} | rowspan=4 | Redistricted from the {{ushr|SC|6|C}} and re-elected in 1823. | rowspan=3 | 1823–1833 |
style="height:3em"
| {{Party shading/Jacksonian}} | Jacksonian | nowrap | March 4, 1825 – |
style="height:3em"
| rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Nullifier}} | Nullifier | rowspan=2 nowrap | March 4, 1831 – |
style="height:3em"
| rowspan=4 | 1833–1843 |
style="height:3em"
| colspan=2 | Vacant | nowrap | 1834 – | {{USCongressOrdinal|23}} |
style="height:3em"
| rowspan=2 align=left | 100px | {{Party shading/Nullifier}} | Nullifier | nowrap | December 8, 1834 – | rowspan=2 | {{USCongressOrdinal|23|27}} | rowspan=2| Elected to finish McDuffie's term. |
style="height:3em"
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1839 – |
style="height:3em"
| align=left | Armistead Burt | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1843 – | {{USCongressOrdinal|28|32}} | Elected in 1843. | 1843–1853 |
style="height:3em"
| align=left | 100px | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1853 – | {{USCongressOrdinal|33|35}} | Redistricted from the {{ushr|SC|2|C}} and re-elected in 1853. | rowspan=2 | 1853–1860 |
style="height:3em"
| align=left | 100px | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1859 – | {{USCongressOrdinal|36}} | Elected in 1858. |
style="height:3em"
| colspan=2 | District inactive | nowrap | December 21, 1860 – | {{USCongressOrdinal|36|37}} | colspan=2 | Civil War |
style="height:3em"
| colspan=6 | District dissolved March 4, 1863 |
style="height:3em"
| colspan=6 | District re-established March 4, 1875 |
style="height:3em"
| align=left | 100px | {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | nowrap | March 4, 1875 – | {{USCongressOrdinal|44|45}} | Elected in 1874. | rowspan=3 | 1875–1883 |
style="height:3em"
| align=left | 100px | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1879 – | {{USCongressOrdinal|46|47}} | Elected in 1878. |
style="height:3em"
| align=left | 100px | {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | nowrap | July 19, 1882 – | {{USCongressOrdinal|47}} | Won contested election. |
style="height:3em"
| align=left | 100px | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1883 – | {{USCongressOrdinal|48|52}} | Elected in 1882. | 1883–1893 |
style="height:3em"
| align=left | 100px | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1893 – | {{USCongressOrdinal|53|55}} | Elected in 1892. | rowspan=2 | 1893–1903 |
style="height:3em"
| rowspan=3; align=left | 100px | rowspan=3; {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic | rowspan=3; nowrap | March 4, 1899 – | rowspan=3 | {{USCongressOrdinal|56|64}} | rowspan=3 | Elected in 1898. |
style="height:3em"
| 1903–1913 |
style="height:3em"
| rowspan=4 | 1913–1923 |
style="height:3em"
| colspan=2 | Vacant | nowrap | January 26, 1917 – | rowspan=2 | {{USCongressOrdinal|64}} |
style="height:3em"
| align=left | 100px | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic | nowrap | February 21, 1917 – | Elected to finish Finley's term in the 64th Congress. |
style="height:3em"
| rowspan=2; align=left | 100px | rowspan=2; {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic | rowspan=2; nowrap | March 4, 1917 – | rowspan=2 | {{USCongressOrdinal|65|72}} | rowspan=2 | Elected to finish Finley's term in the 65th Congress. |
style="height:3em"
| 1923–1933 |
style="height:3em"
| rowspan=3; align=left | 100px | rowspan=3; {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic | rowspan=3; nowrap | March 4, 1933 – | rowspan=3 | {{USCongressOrdinal|73|84}} | rowspan=3 | Elected in 1932. | 1933–1943 |
style="height:3em"
| 1943–1953 |
style="height:3em"
| rowspan=2 | 1953–1963 |
style="height:3em"
| rowspan=2; align=left | 100px | rowspan=2; {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic | rowspan=2; nowrap | January 3, 1957 – | rowspan=2 | {{USCongressOrdinal|85|88}} | rowspan=2 | Elected in 1956. |
style="height:3em"
| rowspan=3 | 1963–1973 |
style="height:3em"
| colspan=2 | Vacant | nowrap | May 1, 1964 – | {{USCongressOrdinal|88}} |
style="height:3em"
| rowspan=2; align=left | 100px | rowspan=2; {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic | rowspan=2; nowrap | November 3, 1964 – | rowspan=2 | {{USCongressOrdinal|88|93}} | rowspan=2 | Elected to finish Hemphill's term. |
style="height:3em"
| rowspan=2 | 1973–1983 |
style="height:3em"
| align=left | 100px | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic | nowrap | January 3, 1975 – | {{USCongressOrdinal|94|97}} | Elected in 1974. |
style="height:3em"
| rowspan=3; align=left | 100px | rowspan=3; {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic | rowspan=3; nowrap | January 3, 1983 – | rowspan=3 | {{USCongressOrdinal|98|111}} | rowspan=3 | Elected in 1982. | 1983–1993 |
style="height:3em"
| 1993–2003 |
style="height:3em"
| rowspan=2 | 2003–2013File:United States House of Representatives, South Carolina District 5 map.png |
style="height:3em"
| rowspan=2; align=left | 100px | rowspan=2; {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | rowspan=2; nowrap | January 3, 2011 – | rowspan=2 | {{USCongressOrdinal|112|115}} | rowspan=2 | Elected in 2010. |
style="height:3em"
| rowspan=3 |2013–2023File:South Carolina US Congressional District 5 (since 2013).tif |
style="height:3em"
| colspan=2 | Vacant | nowrap | February 16, 2017 – | {{USCongressOrdinal|115}} |
style="height:3em"
| rowspan=2 align=left | 100px | rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Republican}} | Republican | rowspan=2 nowrap | June 20, 2017 – | rowspan=2 | {{USCongressOrdinal|115|present}} | rowspan=2 | Elected to finish Mulvaney's term. |
style="height:3em"
| 2023–2033 |
Past election results
=2012=
{{Election box begin no change|title=2012 South Carolina's 5th congressional district election{{cite web | title=Election Statistics - US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives | url=http://history.house.gov/Institution/Election-Statistics/Election-Statistics/ | publisher=Karen Haas, Clerk of the United States House of Representatives | access-date=February 23, 2013}}The votes for the Democratic candidate includes votes cast for the candidate who also ran under the Working Families Party ticket}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|candidate=Mick Mulvaney (incumbent)|party=Republican Party (United States)|votes=154,324|percentage=55.5}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=Joyce Knott|party=Democratic Party (United States)|votes=123,443|percentage=44.4}}
{{Election box write-in with party link no change|votes=236|percentage=0.1}}
{{Election box total no change|votes=278,003|percentage=100.0}}
{{Election box hold with party link without swing|winner=Republican Party (United States)}}
{{Election box end}}
=2014=
{{Election box begin no change|title=2014 South Carolina's 5th congressional district election{{cite web |url=http://www.enr-scvotes.org/SC/53424/149816/en/summary.html# |title=South Carolina Election Commission Official Results |publisher=West Virginia Secretary of State|date=November 4, 2014 |access-date=January 8, 2015}}}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=Republican Party (United States)|candidate=Mick Mulvaney (incumbent)|votes=103,078|percentage=58.9}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Democratic Party (United States)|candidate=Tom Adams|votes=71,985|percentage=41.1}}
{{Election box write-in with party link no change|votes=82|percentage=0.0}}
{{Election box total no change|votes=175,145|percentage=100.0}}
{{Election box hold with party link no change|winner=Republican Party (United States)}}
{{Election box end}}
=2016=
{{Election box begin no change|title=2016 South Carolina's 5th congressional district election{{cite web|url=http://www.enr-scvotes.org/SC/64658/183653/en/summary.html |title=2016 Statewide General Election official results | publisher=South Carolina State Election Commission |access-date=December 5, 2016}}}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|candidate=Mick Mulvaney (incumbent)|party=Republican Party (United States)|votes=161,669|percentage=59.2}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=Fran Person|party=Democratic Party (United States)|votes=105,772|percentage=38.7}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=Rudy Barnes Jr|party=American Party of South Carolina|votes=5,388|percentage=2.0}}
{{Election box write-in with party link no change|votes=177|percentage=0.1}}
{{Election box total no change|votes=273,006|percentage=100.0}}
{{Election box hold with party link without swing|winner=Republican Party (United States)}}
{{Election box end}}
=2017 special election=
{{Election box begin no change|title=2017 South Carolina's 5th congressional district special election{{cite web | title= Special Election – U.S. House District 5, State House Districts 48 and 70 – June 20, 2017 | url= http://www.enr-scvotes.org/SC/68145/187360/en/summary.html | website= South Carolina State Election Commission | access-date= June 19, 2017}}}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|candidate=Ralph Norman|change=-8.03%|party=Republican Party (US)|votes=45,076|percentage=51.05%}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Democratic Party (US)|candidate=Archie Parnell|votes=42,341|percentage=47.94%}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=American Party (South Carolina)|candidate=Josh Thornton|votes=319|percentage=0.36%}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Libertarian Party (US)|candidate=Victor Kocher|votes=273|percentage=0.31%}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Green Party (US)|candidate=David Kulma|votes=242|percentage=0.27%}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Write-in candidate|candidate=Write-in|votes=65|percentage=0.07%}}
{{Election box total no change|change=|votes=88,316|percentage=100.0%}}
{{Election box hold with party link no swing|winner=Republican Party (US)|loser=Democratic Party (US)}}
{{Election box end}}
=2018=
{{Election box begin no change|title=2018 South Carolina's 5th congressional district election{{cite web|last=Johnson|first=Cheryl L.|title=Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 6, 2018|url=http://history.house.gov/Institution/Election-Statistics/Election-Statistics/|publisher=Clerk of the U.S. House of Representatives|access-date=April 27, 2019|date=February 28, 2019}}}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|candidate=Ralph Norman (incumbent)|party=Republican Party (United States)|votes=141,757|percentage=57.0}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=Archie Parnell|party=Democratic Party (United States)|votes=103,129|percentage=41.5}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=Michael Chandler|party=Constitution Party (United States)|votes=3,443|percentage=1.4}}
{{Election box write-in with party link no change|votes=250|percentage=0.1}}
{{Election box total no change|votes=248,579|percentage=100.0}}
{{Election box hold with party link without swing|winner=Republican Party (United States)}}
{{Election box end}}
=2020=
{{Election box begin no change|title=2020 South Carolina's 5th congressional district election{{cite web |url=https://www.enr-scvotes.org/SC/106502/Web02-state.264691/ |title=2020 Statewide General Election Night Reporting - Results |work=South Carolina Election Commission |date=November 10, 2020 |access-date=November 11, 2020}}}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|candidate=Ralph Norman (incumbent)|party=Republican Party (United States)|votes=220,006|percentage=60.1}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=Moe Brown|party=Democratic Party (United States)|votes=145,979|percentage=39.9}}
{{Election box write-in with party link no change|votes=273|percentage=0.1}}
{{Election box total no change|votes=366,258|percentage=100.0}}
{{Election box hold with party link without swing|winner=Republican Party (United States)}}
{{Election box end}}
=2022=
{{Election box begin no change|title=2022 South Carolina's 5th congressional district election{{Cite web |date=November 11, 2022 |title=2022 Statewide General Election |url=https://www.enr-scvotes.org/SC/115412/Web02-state.307150/#/?undefined |access-date=January 2, 2023 |website=www.enr-scvotes.org}}}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=Republican Party (United States)|candidate=Ralph Norman (incumbent)|votes=154,725|percentage=64.01}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Democratic Party (United States)|candidate=Evangeline Hundley|votes=83,299|percentage=34.46}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Green Party of the United States|candidate=Larry Gaither|votes=3,547|percentage=1.47}}{{Election box write-in with party link no change|votes=136|percentage=0.06}}{{Election box total no change|votes=241,707|percentage=100%}}{{Election box hold with party link without swing|winner=Republican Party (United States)}}
{{Election box end}}
=2024=
{{Election box begin no change
| title =South Carolina's 5th congressional district, 2024{{cite web |title=2024 STATEWIDE GENERAL ELECTION November 5, 2024 |url=https://www.enr-scvotes.org/SC/122436/web.345435/#/summary |publisher=South Carolina Election Commission |access-date=February 3, 2025}}
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=Republican Party (United States)|candidate=Ralph Norman (incumbent)|votes=228,260|percentage=63.5}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| candidate = Evangeline Hundley
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| votes =130,592
| percentage =36.3
}}{{Election box write-in with party link no change|votes=557|percentage=0.2}}{{Election box total no change
| votes =359,409
| percentage =100.0
}}{{Election box hold with party link without swing
| winner = Republican Party (United States)
}}
{{Election box end}}
In popular culture
In the first season of House of Cards, protagonist Frank Underwood represents the district in the United States House of Representatives as a Democrat between 1985 and 2013.
See also
{{Portal|United States|South Carolina}}
{{clear}}
References
{{Reflist}}
- {{cite book|title = The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress|last = Martis|first = Kenneth C.|year = 1989|publisher = Macmillan Publishing Company|location = New York}}
- {{cite book|title = The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts|last = Martis|first = Kenneth C.|year = 1982|publisher = Macmillan Publishing Company|location = New York}}
- [http://bioguide.congress.gov/biosearch/biosearch.asp Congressional Biographical Directory of the United States 1774–present]
{{s-start}}
{{s-par|us-hs}}
{{succession box
| title=Home district of the speaker of the House
| before={{ushr|Massachusetts|7|}}
| after={{ushr|New Jersey|5|}}
| years= December 7, 1857 – March 3, 1859}}
{{s-end}}
{{USCongDistStateSC}}
{{coord|34.56|-80.99|type:city_region:US-SC_source:USCensusBureau2023gazetteerfiles|display=title}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:South Carolina's 5th Congressional District}}