South Dakota's 1st congressional district
{{for|the current district|South Dakota's at-large congressional district}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2023}}
{{Infobox U.S. congressional district
|state = South Dakota
|district number = 1
|obsolete = yes
|created = 1910
|eliminated = 1980
|years = 1913–1983
|population =
|population year = 1970
}}
South Dakota's 1st congressional district is an obsolete congressional district that existed from 1913 to 1983.
When South Dakota was admitted into the Union in 1889, it was allocated two congressional seats, both of which were elected state-wide at-large. This continued until South Dakota received a third congressional seat after the 1910 census, and individual districts were established.
From 1913 until 1933, the newly created 1st District covered 21 counties in southeastern South Dakota, including the state's largest city Sioux Falls.Official Congressional Directory, 63rd Congress (1913) through 72nd Congress (1931) When South Dakota's 3rd congressional district was eliminated after the 1930 census, the 1st District was expanded to include all of the counties in South Dakota east of the Missouri River.Official Congressional Directory, 73rd Congress (1933) Population changes eventually reduced the district size until it again covered just 21 counties in the eastern part of the state. During the 97th Congress, it included the cities of Aberdeen, Brookings, Sioux Falls, Watertown, Vermillion, and Yankton.Official Congressional Directory, 97th Congress (1981)
It was eliminated as a result of the redistricting cycle after the 1980 census.
List of members representing the district
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! Member ! Party ! Years ! Cong ! Electoral history |
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| colspan=5 | District established March 4, 1913 |
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| align=left | 100px | {{party shading/Republican}} | Republican | nowrap | March 4, 1913 – | {{USCongressOrdinal|63|65}} | Elected in 1912. |
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| align=left | 100px | {{party shading/Republican}} | Republican | nowrap | March 4, 1919 – | {{USCongressOrdinal|66|72}} | Elected in 1918. |
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| align=left | 100px | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1933 – | {{USCongressOrdinal|73|75}} | Elected in 1932. |
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| align=left | 100px | {{party shading/Republican}} | Republican | nowrap | January 3, 1939 – | {{USCongressOrdinal|76|80}} | Elected in 1938. |
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| colspan=2 | Vacant | nowrap | December 30, 1948 – | {{USCongressOrdinal|80}} | |
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| align=left | 100px | {{party shading/Republican}} | Republican | nowrap | January 3, 1949 – | {{USCongressOrdinal|81|84}} | Elected in 1948. |
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| align=left | 100px | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic | nowrap | January 3, 1957 – | {{USCongressOrdinal|85|86}} | Elected in 1956. |
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| align=left | 100px | {{party shading/Republican}} | Republican | nowrap | January 3, 1961 – | {{USCongressOrdinal|87|91}} | Elected in 1960. |
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| align=left | 100px | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic | nowrap | January 3, 1971 – | {{USCongressOrdinal|92|93}} | Elected in 1970. |
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| align=left | 100px | {{party shading/Republican}} | Republican | nowrap | January 3, 1975 – | {{USCongressOrdinal|94|95}} | Elected in 1974. |
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| align=left | 100px | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic | nowrap | January 3, 1979 – | {{USCongressOrdinal|96|97}} | Elected in 1978. |
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| colspan=5 | District dissolved January 3, 1983 |
References
{{reflist}}
- {{cite book|title = The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress|last = Martis|first = Kenneth C.|year = 1989|publisher = Macmillan Publishing Company|location = New York}}
- {{cite book|title = The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts|last = Martis|first = Kenneth C.|year = 1982|publisher = Macmillan Publishing Company|location = New York}}
- [http://bioguide.congress.gov/biosearch/biosearch.asp Congressional Biographical Directory of the United States 1774–present]
{{USCongDistStateSD}}
{{George McGovern}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:South Dakota's 1st Congressional District}}
Category:Former congressional districts of the United States
Category:Constituencies established in 1913
Category:1913 establishments in South Dakota