South Dakota League
{{short description|Minor League Baseball league}}
{{Infobox sports league
| title =South Dakota League
| current_season =
| current_season2 =
| last_season =
| upcoming_season =
| logo =
| pixels =
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| formerly =Dakota League (1921–1922)
| sport =Minor League Baseball
| replaced =
| owner =
| ceo =
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| director =
| president =Michael E. Cantillon (1920–1923)
Logan Powell (1923)
| commissioner =
| fame =
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| inaugural =1920
| teams =16
| singles =
| country =United States of America
| venue =
| confed =
| folded =July 17, 1923
| champion =
| most_champs =3
Mitchell Kernels (1920–1922)
| classification =Class D (1920–1923)
| qualification =
| tv =
| sponsor =
| related_comps =North Dakota League (1923)
| founder =Michael E. Cantillon
| levels =
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}}
The South Dakota League was a Class D level minor league baseball league that played from 1920 to 1923. The South Dakota League changed its name to the shortened Dakota League for the 1921 and 1922 seasons. The South Dakota League consisted of teams based in South Dakota. Franchises from Minnesota and North Dakota were added during the two Dakota League seasons. For the 1923 season, the league was divided into two four–team Class D partner entities, the South Dakota League and the North Dakota League.
History
In 1920, the South Dakota League began play as an eight–team Class D level league, with all franchises based in South Dakota. The league would play four seasons and provided the first professional baseball in South Dakota since Sioux Falls played in the 1902–1903 Iowa-South Dakota League. The 1920 South Dakota League charter franchises were the Aberdeen Boosters, Huron Packers, Madison Greys, Miller Climbers, Mitchell Kernels, Redfield Reds, Sioux Falls Soos and Wessington Springs Saints.{{Cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/register/league.cgi?code=SDAK&class=D|title=South Dakota League (D) Encyclopedia and History|website=Baseball-Reference.com}}{{Cite web|url=https://ballparkdigest.com/20081105997/minor-league-baseball/news/south-dakota-league-dakota-league|title=South Dakota League / Dakota League|first=Kevin|last=Reichard|date=November 5, 2008}}{{Cite web|url=https://dutchbaseballhangout.wordpress.com/2016/01/30/minor-league-history-south-dakota-league/|title=Minor League history: (South) Dakota League|date=January 30, 2016}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.capjournal.com/news/dakota-life-america-s-pastime-goes-way-back-way-back-in-south-dakota/article_34a262b8-1e3f-11e6-a4d9-57538b0b8f9a.html|title=Dakota Life: America's pastime goes way back, way back in South Dakota|first=Lee Zion|last=Lee.zion@capjournal.com|website=Capital Journal|date=19 May 2016 }}{{cite book |title=The Encyclopedia of Minor League Baseball |editor-first1=Lloyd |editor-last1=Johnson |editor-first2=Miles |editor-last2=Wolff |edition=Third |publisher=Baseball America |date=2007 |isbn=978-1932391176}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.historynet.com/baseball-in-the-west-2.htm|title=Baseball in the West|first=Gregory|last=Lalire|date=March 31, 2011|website=HistoryNet}}
The league president for the duration of the South Dakota League/Dakota League was Michael E. Cantillon. Cantillon had been president of the minor league Minneapolis Millers from 1907 to 1918 and was the brainchild behind the formation of the South Dakota League.{{Cite web|url=https://bismarcktribune.com/news/local/curt-eriksmoen-baseball-league-had-short-run-in-20s/article_c0bfbfa2-eeeb-5edb-a6b4-399d52c67b45.html|title=Curt Eriksmoen: Baseball league had short run in '20s|website=Bismarck Tribune|date=7 February 2009 }}
In the first season for the South Dakota League, the Mitchell Kernels won the 1920 South Dakota League Championship, their first of three consecutive championships. Mitchell had a 61–36 record under Manager Hank Scharnweber, finishing 3.5 games ahead of the Sioux Falls Soos in the regular season standings to claim the title, as the league had no playoffs for its duration. Baseball Hall of Fame member Jim Bottomley, at age 20, played for the 1920 Mitchell Kernels. Bottomley hit .312 with 7 home runs in 97 games.{{Cite web|url=https://www.statscrew.com/minorbaseball/standings/l-DAKL/y-1920|title=1920 South Dakota League (SDL) Standings on StatsCrew.com|website=www.statscrew.com}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/register/league.cgi?id=3e1db749|title=1923 North Dakota League|website=Baseball-Reference.com}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/register/team.cgi|title=1920 Mitchell Kernels Statistics|website=Baseball-Reference.com}}
In 1921, the league changed names to the Dakota League, reforming after adding the Wahpeton–Breckenridge Twins, based in North Dakota and Minnesota. Baseball play on Sunday had been illegal in North Dakota until the law was repealed in 1920, a positive for early professional teams, who needed the revenue from large Sunday crowds to remain financially viable. Wahpeton, North Dakota newspaper publisher Robert J. Hughes formed the new Wahpeton-Breckenridge, Minnesota franchise, hiring Roy Patterson as manager. The Dakota league remained an eight–team Class D level league, with 13–player rosters. The 1921 league members were the Aberdeen Grays, Huron Packers, Madison Greys, Mitchell Kernels, Redfield Red Sox, Sioux Falls Soos, Wahpeton–Breckenridge Twins and Watertown Cubs. The Mitchell Kernels won their second consecutive league championship, again finishing ahead of the 2nd place Sioux Fall Soos.{{Cite web|url=https://www.statscrew.com/minorbaseball/standings/l-DAKL/y-1921|title=1921 Dakota League (DL) Standings on StatsCrew.com|website=www.statscrew.com}}{{Cite web|url=http://ndbaseball.weebly.com/|title=North Dakota Baseball History|website=North Dakota Baseball History}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.statscrew.com/minorbaseball/l-DAKL/y-1921|title=1921 Dakota League (DL) on StatsCrew.com|website=www.statscrew.com}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.statscrew.com/minorbaseball/l-DAKL/y-1922|title=1922 Dakota League (DL) on StatsCrew.com|website=www.statscrew.com}}
Continuing play as an eight–team Class D level league, the 1922 Dakota League season saw the Mitchell Kernels claim the championship, their third consecutive title. The Fargo Athletics, Jamestown Jimkotans and Valley City Hi-Liners became new league franchises in 1922, joining the Aberdeen Grays, Mitchell Kernels, Sioux Falls Soos, Wahpeton-Breckenridge Twins and Watertown Cubs. H.E. Ross founded the Jamestown Jinkotas, with former St. Louis Browns player Wib Smith serving as the Jamestown manager. J.H. Sampson served as president the Valley City Hi-Liners, with Charlie Boardman beginning the season as manager. Fargo attorney William H. Barnett was the founder of the Fargo Athletics and hired former major league player Ed Whiting to manage Fargo. On August 25, 1922, Roy Birkenstock of Jamestown threw a no-hitter in a 2–0 win over the Sioux Falls Soos. This was the league's first no–hitter. Mitchell finished the 1922 season with a 60–37 record under Manager Hank Scharnweber, 4.5 games ahead of the tied second place teams, the Aberdeen Greys and Fargo Athletics. Baseball Hall of Fame member Al Simmons played for the 1922 Aberdeen Greys. At age 20, Simmons led the Dakota League with 144 hits, while batting .365 with 10 home runs.{{Cite web|url=https://www.statscrew.com/minorbaseball/standings/l-DAKL/y-1922|title=1922 Dakota League (DL) Standings on StatsCrew.com|website=www.statscrew.com}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/register/team.cgi|title=1922 Aberdeen Grays Statistics|website=Baseball-Reference.com}}
In their final season of 1923, the Dakota League split into two four–team partner entities to condense travel, with the leagues called the North Dakota League and South Dakota League.
The 1923 South Dakota League began play as a four–team Class D level league with the Aberdeen Grays, Mitchell Kernels, Sioux Falls Soos and Watertown Cubs as member franchises. The North Dakota League formed the counterpart four–team Class D league, comprising the returning Jamestown Jimkotas, and three new franchises, the Minot Magicians, New Rockford-Carrington Twins/Valley City Hi-Liners and Bismarck Capitals. The 1923 North Dakota League president was Logan Powell. On May 26, 1923, George Dennison of the Minot Magicians threw a no–hitter against the Bismarck Capitals in a 2–1 victory. The South Dakota League folded on July 17, 1923, with the Sioux Falls Soos in 1st place with a 35–22 record, 0.5 games ahead of the Aberdeen Greys. The Minot Magicians led the North Dakota League standings with a 48–21 record at the conclusion of the North Dakota League season, 15.0 games ahead of the 2nd place Jamestown Jimkotas. Both leagues permanently folded after the 1923 season.{{Cite web|url=https://www.statscrew.com/minorbaseball/standings/l-DAKL/y-1923|title=1923 Dakota League (DL) Standings on StatsCrew.com|website=www.statscrew.com}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.statscrew.com/minorbaseball/l-NDAK/y-1923|title=1923 North Dakota League (NDL) on StatsCrew.com|website=www.statscrew.com}}
Cities represented
Standings & statistics
=1920 South Dakota League=
class="wikitable"
!Team standings!!W!!L!!PCT!!GB!! Managers | |||||
align=center | 61 | 36 | .629 | – | Hank Scharnweber |
align=center | 58 | 40 | .592 | 3½ | Fred Carisch |
align=center | 56 | 40 | .483 | 4½ | Bill Shipke |
align=center | 49 | 48 | .505 | 12 | Mattie McGrath |
align=center
|Redfield Reds/Red Sox | 46 | 49 | .484 | 14 | Ollie Pickering / Harry Halstead |
align=center | 42 | 50 | .457 | 16½ | Ralph Works / Dave Altizer |
align=center | 42 | 54 | .438 | 18½ | Dave Altizer / Ed Karger |
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|Miller Climbers/Jugglers | 28 | 65 | .301 | 31 | Showboat Fisher / Frank Gurney |
class="wikitable"
|+Player statistics !Player!! Team!!Stat!! Tot!!!!Player!!Team!!Stat!!Tot | ||||||||
align=center | Miller | BA | .378 | George Stueland | Sioux Falls | W | 22 | |
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|G.M. Hollocher | Mitchell | Hits | 121 | George Stueland | Sioux Falls | SO | 212 | |
align=center | |Lefty Wilkus | Mitchell | Pct | .778; 14–4 |
=1921 Dakota League=
class="wikitable"
!Team standings!!W!!L!!PCT!!GB!! Managers | |||||
align=center | 65 | 33 | .590 | – | Hank Scharnweber |
align=center | 61 | 35 | .649 | 3 | Fred Carisch |
align=center | 55 | 43 | .561 | 10 | Roy Patterson |
align=center | 47 | 46 | .505 | 15½ | Harry Halstead |
align=center | 45 | 50 | .474 | 18½ | Dave Altizer |
align=center | 44 | 53 | .454 | 20½ | Mattie McGrath |
align=center | 35 | 62 | .361 | 29½ | Ed Karger |
align=center | 34 | 64 | .347 | 31 | Jay Andrews |
class="wikitable"
|+Player statistics !Player!! Team!!Stat!! Tot!!!!Player!!Team!!Stat!!Tot | ||||||||
align=center
| Albert Nolt | Mitchell | BA | .395 | George Stueland | Sioux Falls | W | 22 | |
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| Albert Nolt | Mitchell | Runs | 121 | George Stueland | Sioux Falls | SO | 169 | |
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|Albert Nolt | Mitchell | Hits | 154 | Earl Keiser | Mitchell | Pct | .909; 20–2 | |
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| Albert Wenz | Madison | HR | 9 |
=1922 Dakota League=
class="wikitable"
!Team standings!!W!!L!!PCT!!GB!! Managers | |||||
align=center | 60 | 37 | .619 | – | Hank Scharnweber |
align=center | 56 | 42 | .571 | 4½ | E.H. Harkin / Bill Shipke |
align=center | 56 | 42 | .571 | 4½ | Ed Whiting |
align=center | 55 | 42 | .567 | 5 | Fred Carisch |
align=center | 46 | 51 | .474 | 14 | Wib Smith |
align=center | 42 | 54 | .443 | 17 | John Mokate |
align=center | 42 | 55 | .439 | 18 | Roy Patterson |
align=center | 30 | 64 | .319 | 28½ | Charlie Boardman / Ernie Menne / J. Sampson / Louis Bachant |
Valley City (25–46) moved to Bismarck August 3.
class="wikitable"
|+Player statistics !Player!! Team!!Stat!! Tot!!!!Player!!Team!!Stat!!Tot | ||||||||
align=center
| Stan Lewan | Watertown | BA | .394 | Cecil Duff | Mitchell | W | 15 | |
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| Lyman Nason | Wahpet/Breck | Runs | 92 | Ed Lane | Wahpet/Breck | W | 15 | |
align=center | Aberdeen | Hits | 144 | Roy Birkenstock | Jamestown | SO | 160 | |
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| Lyman Nason | Wahpet/Breck | HR | 17 | Al Zweifel | Mitchell | Pct | .824; 14–3 |
=1923 South Dakota League / North Dakota League=
class="wikitable"
!South Dakota League standings!!W!!L!!PCT!!GB!! Managers | |||||
align=center | 35 | 22 | .614 | – | Jack Beaty |
align=center | 35 | 23 | .603 | ½ | Nig Nolte |
align=center | 28 | 27 | .5096 | 6 | Hank Scharnweber |
align=center | 15 | 41 | .268 | 19½ | Wib Smith |
class="wikitable"
!North Dakota League standings!!W!!L!!PCT!!GB!! Managers | |||||
align=center | 48 | 21 | .750 | – | Herb Hester |
align=center | 32 | 35 | .478 | 15 | Ed Whiting / Henry Wingfield |
align=center | 30 | 38 | .441 | 17½ | Earl Pickering |
align=center | 26 | 42 | .382 | 21½ | Tom Shanley / Mo McKnight |
class="wikitable"
!Player!! Team!!Stat!! Tot!!!!Player!!Team!!Stat!!Tot |+South Dakota League player statistics | ||||||||
align=center | Sioux Falls | BA | .337 | Frank Brindza | Aberdeen | W | 10 | |
align=center
| Lyman Nason | Mitchell | Runs | 50 | William Ludolph | Sioux Falls | SO | 77 | |
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| Louis Benson | Aberdeen | Runs | 50 | William Ludolph | Sioux Falls | PCT | .769 10–3 | |
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|John Hart | Mitchell | Hits | 68 | |||||
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| Robert Lee | Mitchell | Hits | 68 | |||||
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| Wesley Clemons | Aberdeen | HR | 10 |
class="wikitable"
|+North Dakota League player statistics !Player!! Team!!Stat!! Tot | |||
align=center
| Harry Wingfield | Jamestown | BA | .402 |
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| Fred Gunther | Minot | Hits | 88 |
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| Albert Chenoweth | Jamestown | Hits | 88 |
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| George Coleman | Minot | Runs | 72 |
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| Albert Wenz | Jamestown | HR | 6 |
align=center
| Henry Oliver | Minot | HR | 6 |
Notable alumni
- Jim Bottomley, (1920) Mitchell Kernels. Inducted, Baseball Hall of Fame (1974).{{Cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/register/player.fcgi?id=bottom001jam|title=Jim Bottomley Minor Leagues Statistics & History|website=Baseball-Reference.com}}
- Al Simmons, (1922) Aberdeen Greys. Inducted, Baseball Hall of Fame (1953){{Cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/register/player.fcgi?id=simmon001alo|title=Al Simmons Minor Leagues Statistics & History|website=Baseball-Reference.com}}
External links
- [https://www.baseball-reference.com/register/league.cgi?code=DAKL&class=D Dakota League - Baseball Reference]
- [https://www.baseball-reference.com/register/league.cgi?code=SDAK&class=D South Dakota League - Baseball Reference]
- [https://www.baseball-reference.com/register/league.cgi?code=NDAK&class=D North Dakota League- Baseball Reference]