South Dakota League

{{short description|Minor League Baseball league}}

{{Infobox sports league

| title =South Dakota League

| current_season =

| current_season2 =

| last_season =

| upcoming_season =

| logo =

| pixels =

| caption =

| formerly =Dakota League (1921–1922)

| sport =Minor League Baseball

| replaced =

| owner =

| ceo =

| chief operating officer =

| director =

| president =Michael E. Cantillon (1920–1923)
Logan Powell (1923)

| commissioner =

| fame =

| motto =

| inaugural =1920

| teams =16

| singles =

| country =United States of America

| venue =

| confed =

| folded =July 17, 1923

| champion =

| most_champs =3
Mitchell Kernels (1920–1922)

| classification =Class D (1920–1923)

| qualification =

| tv =

| sponsor =

| related_comps =North Dakota League (1923)

| founder =Michael E. Cantillon

| levels =

| promotion =

| relegation =

| domestic_cup =

| website =

}}

The South Dakota League was a Class D level minor league baseball league that played from 1920 to 1923. The South Dakota League changed its name to the shortened Dakota League for the 1921 and 1922 seasons. The South Dakota League consisted of teams based in South Dakota. Franchises from Minnesota and North Dakota were added during the two Dakota League seasons. For the 1923 season, the league was divided into two four–team Class D partner entities, the South Dakota League and the North Dakota League.

History

In 1920, the South Dakota League began play as an eight–team Class D level league, with all franchises based in South Dakota. The league would play four seasons and provided the first professional baseball in South Dakota since Sioux Falls played in the 1902–1903 Iowa-South Dakota League. The 1920 South Dakota League charter franchises were the Aberdeen Boosters, Huron Packers, Madison Greys, Miller Climbers, Mitchell Kernels, Redfield Reds, Sioux Falls Soos and Wessington Springs Saints.{{Cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/register/league.cgi?code=SDAK&class=D|title=South Dakota League (D) Encyclopedia and History|website=Baseball-Reference.com}}{{Cite web|url=https://ballparkdigest.com/20081105997/minor-league-baseball/news/south-dakota-league-dakota-league|title=South Dakota League / Dakota League|first=Kevin|last=Reichard|date=November 5, 2008}}{{Cite web|url=https://dutchbaseballhangout.wordpress.com/2016/01/30/minor-league-history-south-dakota-league/|title=Minor League history: (South) Dakota League|date=January 30, 2016}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.capjournal.com/news/dakota-life-america-s-pastime-goes-way-back-way-back-in-south-dakota/article_34a262b8-1e3f-11e6-a4d9-57538b0b8f9a.html|title=Dakota Life: America's pastime goes way back, way back in South Dakota|first=Lee Zion|last=Lee.zion@capjournal.com|website=Capital Journal|date=19 May 2016 }}{{cite book |title=The Encyclopedia of Minor League Baseball |editor-first1=Lloyd |editor-last1=Johnson |editor-first2=Miles |editor-last2=Wolff |edition=Third |publisher=Baseball America |date=2007 |isbn=978-1932391176}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.historynet.com/baseball-in-the-west-2.htm|title=Baseball in the West|first=Gregory|last=Lalire|date=March 31, 2011|website=HistoryNet}}

The league president for the duration of the South Dakota League/Dakota League was Michael E. Cantillon. Cantillon had been president of the minor league Minneapolis Millers from 1907 to 1918 and was the brainchild behind the formation of the South Dakota League.{{Cite web|url=https://bismarcktribune.com/news/local/curt-eriksmoen-baseball-league-had-short-run-in-20s/article_c0bfbfa2-eeeb-5edb-a6b4-399d52c67b45.html|title=Curt Eriksmoen: Baseball league had short run in '20s|website=Bismarck Tribune|date=7 February 2009 }}

In the first season for the South Dakota League, the Mitchell Kernels won the 1920 South Dakota League Championship, their first of three consecutive championships. Mitchell had a 61–36 record under Manager Hank Scharnweber, finishing 3.5 games ahead of the Sioux Falls Soos in the regular season standings to claim the title, as the league had no playoffs for its duration. Baseball Hall of Fame member Jim Bottomley, at age 20, played for the 1920 Mitchell Kernels. Bottomley hit .312 with 7 home runs in 97 games.{{Cite web|url=https://www.statscrew.com/minorbaseball/standings/l-DAKL/y-1920|title=1920 South Dakota League (SDL) Standings on StatsCrew.com|website=www.statscrew.com}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/register/league.cgi?id=3e1db749|title=1923 North Dakota League|website=Baseball-Reference.com}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/register/team.cgi|title=1920 Mitchell Kernels Statistics|website=Baseball-Reference.com}}

In 1921, the league changed names to the Dakota League, reforming after adding the Wahpeton–Breckenridge Twins, based in North Dakota and Minnesota. Baseball play on Sunday had been illegal in North Dakota until the law was repealed in 1920, a positive for early professional teams, who needed the revenue from large Sunday crowds to remain financially viable. Wahpeton, North Dakota newspaper publisher Robert J. Hughes formed the new Wahpeton-Breckenridge, Minnesota franchise, hiring Roy Patterson as manager. The Dakota league remained an eight–team Class D level league, with 13–player rosters. The 1921 league members were the Aberdeen Grays, Huron Packers, Madison Greys, Mitchell Kernels, Redfield Red Sox, Sioux Falls Soos, Wahpeton–Breckenridge Twins and Watertown Cubs. The Mitchell Kernels won their second consecutive league championship, again finishing ahead of the 2nd place Sioux Fall Soos.{{Cite web|url=https://www.statscrew.com/minorbaseball/standings/l-DAKL/y-1921|title=1921 Dakota League (DL) Standings on StatsCrew.com|website=www.statscrew.com}}{{Cite web|url=http://ndbaseball.weebly.com/|title=North Dakota Baseball History|website=North Dakota Baseball History}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.statscrew.com/minorbaseball/l-DAKL/y-1921|title=1921 Dakota League (DL) on StatsCrew.com|website=www.statscrew.com}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.statscrew.com/minorbaseball/l-DAKL/y-1922|title=1922 Dakota League (DL) on StatsCrew.com|website=www.statscrew.com}}

Continuing play as an eight–team Class D level league, the 1922 Dakota League season saw the Mitchell Kernels claim the championship, their third consecutive title. The Fargo Athletics, Jamestown Jimkotans and Valley City Hi-Liners became new league franchises in 1922, joining the Aberdeen Grays, Mitchell Kernels, Sioux Falls Soos, Wahpeton-Breckenridge Twins and Watertown Cubs. H.E. Ross founded the Jamestown Jinkotas, with former St. Louis Browns player Wib Smith serving as the Jamestown manager. J.H. Sampson served as president the Valley City Hi-Liners, with Charlie Boardman beginning the season as manager. Fargo attorney William H. Barnett was the founder of the Fargo Athletics and hired former major league player Ed Whiting to manage Fargo. On August 25, 1922, Roy Birkenstock of Jamestown threw a no-hitter in a 2–0 win over the Sioux Falls Soos. This was the league's first no–hitter. Mitchell finished the 1922 season with a 60–37 record under Manager Hank Scharnweber, 4.5 games ahead of the tied second place teams, the Aberdeen Greys and Fargo Athletics. Baseball Hall of Fame member Al Simmons played for the 1922 Aberdeen Greys. At age 20, Simmons led the Dakota League with 144 hits, while batting .365 with 10 home runs.{{Cite web|url=https://www.statscrew.com/minorbaseball/standings/l-DAKL/y-1922|title=1922 Dakota League (DL) Standings on StatsCrew.com|website=www.statscrew.com}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/register/team.cgi|title=1922 Aberdeen Grays Statistics|website=Baseball-Reference.com}}

In their final season of 1923, the Dakota League split into two four–team partner entities to condense travel, with the leagues called the North Dakota League and South Dakota League.

The 1923 South Dakota League began play as a four–team Class D level league with the Aberdeen Grays, Mitchell Kernels, Sioux Falls Soos and Watertown Cubs as member franchises. The North Dakota League formed the counterpart four–team Class D league, comprising the returning Jamestown Jimkotas, and three new franchises, the Minot Magicians, New Rockford-Carrington Twins/Valley City Hi-Liners and Bismarck Capitals. The 1923 North Dakota League president was Logan Powell. On May 26, 1923, George Dennison of the Minot Magicians threw a no–hitter against the Bismarck Capitals in a 2–1 victory. The South Dakota League folded on July 17, 1923, with the Sioux Falls Soos in 1st place with a 35–22 record, 0.5 games ahead of the Aberdeen Greys. The Minot Magicians led the North Dakota League standings with a 48–21 record at the conclusion of the North Dakota League season, 15.0 games ahead of the 2nd place Jamestown Jimkotas. Both leagues permanently folded after the 1923 season.{{Cite web|url=https://www.statscrew.com/minorbaseball/standings/l-DAKL/y-1923|title=1923 Dakota League (DL) Standings on StatsCrew.com|website=www.statscrew.com}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.statscrew.com/minorbaseball/l-NDAK/y-1923|title=1923 North Dakota League (NDL) on StatsCrew.com|website=www.statscrew.com}}

Cities represented

class="wikitable"
Team name

!City represented

!Ballpark

!Year(s) active

Aberdeen Boosters (1920)
Aberdeen Grays (1921–1923)

|Aberdeen, South Dakota

|Johnson Field{{Cite web|url=https://www.statscrew.com/venues/v-7|title=Johnson Field in Aberdeen, SD history and teams on StatsCrew.com|website=www.statscrew.com}}

|{{by|1920}} to {{by|1923}}

Bismarck Capitals

|Bismarck, North Dakota

|Bismarck Municipal Ballpark

|{{by|1923}}

Fargo Athletics

|Fargo, North Dakota

|Island Park{{Cite web|url=https://www.statscrew.com/venues/v-856|title=Unknown in Fargo, ND history and teams on StatsCrew.com|website=www.statscrew.com}}

|{{by|1922}}

Huron Packers

|Huron, South Dakota

|Athletic Park{{Cite web|url=https://www.statscrew.com/venues/v-1198|title=Athletic Park in Huron, SD history and teams on StatsCrew.com|website=www.statscrew.com}}

|{{by|1920}} to {{by|1921}}

Jamestown Jimkotans

|Jamestown, North Dakota

|Unknown{{Cite web|url=https://www.statscrew.com/venues/v-1250|title=Unknown in Jamestown, ND history and teams on StatsCrew.com|website=www.statscrew.com}}

|{{by|1922}}

Madison Greys

|Madison, South Dakota

|Baughman Park{{Cite web|url=https://www.statscrew.com/venues/v-1556|title=Baughman Park in Madison, SD history and teams on StatsCrew.com|website=www.statscrew.com}}

|{{by|1920}} to {{by|1921}}

Miller Climbers
Miller Jugglers

|Miller, South Dakota

|Crystal Park{{Cite web|url=https://www.statscrew.com/venues/v-1694|title=Crystal Park in Miller, SD history and teams on StatsCrew.com|website=www.statscrew.com}}

|{{by|1920}}

Minot Magicians

|Minot, North Dakota

|Unknown{{Cite web|url=https://www.statscrew.com/venues/v-1718|title=Unknown in Minot, ND history and teams on StatsCrew.com|website=www.statscrew.com}}

|{{by|1923}}

Mitchell Kernels

|Mitchell, South Dakota

|Hitchcock Park{{Cite web|url=https://www.statscrew.com/venues/v-1728|title=Hitchcock Park in Mitchell, SD history and teams on StatsCrew.com|website=www.statscrew.com}}

|{{by|1920}} to {{by|1923}}

New Rockford-Carrington Twins

|New Rockford, North Dakota
Carrington, North Dakota

|Pioneer Park{{Cite web|url=https://www.statscrew.com/venues/v-2791|title=Pioneer Park in Valley City, ND history and teams on StatsCrew.com|website=www.statscrew.com}}

|{{by|1923}}

Redfield Red Sox (1920)
Redfield Reds (1920–1921)

|Redfield, South Dakota

|College Park
Armadale Park{{Cite web|url=https://www.statscrew.com/venues/v-2888|title=Wessington Springs City Park in Wessington Springs, SD history and teams on StatsCrew.com|website=www.statscrew.com}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.statscrew.com/venues/v-2234|title=Armadale Park in Redfield, SD history and teams on StatsCrew.com|website=www.statscrew.com}}

|{{by|1920}} to {{by|1921}}

Sioux Falls Canaries(1920)
Sioux Falls Soos (1921–1923)

|Sioux Falls, South Dakota

|Nelson Field{{Cite web|url=https://www.statscrew.com/venues/v-2550|title=Nelson Field in Sioux Falls, SD history and teams on StatsCrew.com|website=www.statscrew.com}}

|{{by|1920}} to {{by|1923}}

Valley City Hi-Liners

|Valley City, North Dakota

|Pioneer Park

|{{by|1922}} to {{by|1923}}

Wahpeton–Breckenridge Twins

|Wahpeton, North Dakota
Breckenridge, Minnesota

|Unknown{{Cite web|url=https://www.statscrew.com/venues/v-2824|title=Unknown in Wahpeton, ND history and teams on StatsCrew.com|website=www.statscrew.com}}

|{{by|1921}} to {{by|1922}}

Watertown Cubs

|Watertown, South Dakota

|Riverside Park{{Cite web |title=Riverside Park |url=https://www.statscrew.com/venues/v-2860 |website=Stats Crew}}

|{{by|1921}} to {{by|1923}}

Wessington Springs Saints

|Wessington Springs, South Dakota

|Wessington Springs City Park

|{{by|1920}}

Standings & statistics

=1920 South Dakota League=

class="wikitable"

!Team standings!!W!!L!!PCT!!GB!! Managers

align=center

|Mitchell Kernels

6136.629Hank Scharnweber
align=center

|Sioux Falls Soos

5840.592Fred Carisch
align=center

|Huron Packers

5640.483Bill Shipke
align=center

|Wessington Springs Saints

4948.50512Mattie McGrath
align=center

|Redfield Reds/Red Sox

4649.48414Ollie Pickering / Harry Halstead
align=center

|Madison Greys

4250.45716½Ralph Works / Dave Altizer
align=center

|Aberdeen Boosters

4254.43818½Dave Altizer / Ed Karger
align=center

|Miller Climbers/Jugglers

2865.30131Showboat Fisher / Frank Gurney

class="wikitable"

|+Player statistics

!Player!! Team!!Stat!! Tot!!!!Player!!Team!!Stat!!Tot

align=center

|Showboat Fisher

MillerBA.378George StuelandSioux FallsW22
align=center

|G.M. Hollocher

MitchellHits121George StuelandSioux FallsSO212
align=center|Lefty WilkusMitchellPct.778; 14–4

=1921 Dakota League=

class="wikitable"

!Team standings!!W!!L!!PCT!!GB!! Managers

align=center

|Mitchell Kernels

6533.590Hank Scharnweber
align=center

|Sioux Falls Soos

6135.6493Fred Carisch
align=center

|Wahpeton–Breckenridge Twins

5543.56110Roy Patterson
align=center

|Redfield Red Sox

4746.50515½Harry Halstead
align=center

|Madison Greys

4550.47418½Dave Altizer
align=center

|Watertown Cubs

4453.45420½Mattie McGrath
align=center

|Aberdeen Grays

3562.36129½Ed Karger
align=center

|Huron Packers

3464.34731Jay Andrews

class="wikitable"

|+Player statistics

!Player!! Team!!Stat!! Tot!!!!Player!!Team!!Stat!!Tot

align=center

| Albert Nolt

MitchellBA.395George StuelandSioux FallsW22
align=center

| Albert Nolt

MitchellRuns121George StuelandSioux FallsSO169
align=center

|Albert Nolt

MitchellHits154Earl KeiserMitchellPct.909; 20–2
align=center

| Albert Wenz

MadisonHR9

=1922 Dakota League=

class="wikitable"

!Team standings!!W!!L!!PCT!!GB!! Managers

align=center

|Mitchell Kernels

6037.619Hank Scharnweber
align=center

|Aberdeen Grays

5642.571E.H. Harkin / Bill Shipke
align=center

|Fargo Athletics

5642.571Ed Whiting
align=center

|Sioux City Soos

5542.5675Fred Carisch
align=center

|Jamestown Jimkotans

4651.47414Wib Smith
align=center

|Watertown Cubs

4254.44317John Mokate
align=center

|Wahpeton–Breckenridge Twins

4255.43918Roy Patterson
align=center

|Valley City Hi-Liners /
Bismarck Capitals

3064.31928½Charlie Boardman / Ernie Menne /
J. Sampson / Louis Bachant

Valley City (25–46) moved to Bismarck August 3.

class="wikitable"

|+Player statistics

!Player!! Team!!Stat!! Tot!!!!Player!!Team!!Stat!!Tot

align=center

| Stan Lewan

WatertownBA.394Cecil DuffMitchellW15
align=center

| Lyman Nason

Wahpet/BreckRuns92Ed LaneWahpet/BreckW15
align=center

|Al Simmons

AberdeenHits144Roy BirkenstockJamestownSO160
align=center

| Lyman Nason

Wahpet/BreckHR17Al ZweifelMitchellPct.824; 14–3

=1923 South Dakota League / North Dakota League=

class="wikitable"

!South Dakota League standings!!W!!L!!PCT!!GB!! Managers

align=center

|Sioux Falls Soos

3522.614Jack Beaty
align=center

|Aberdeen Grays

3523.603½Nig Nolte
align=center

|Mitchell Kernels

2827.50966Hank Scharnweber
align=center

|Watertown Cubs

1541.26819½Wib Smith

class="wikitable"

!North Dakota League standings!!W!!L!!PCT!!GB!! Managers

align=center

|Minot Magicians

4821.750Herb Hester
align=center

|Jamestown Jimkotas

3235.47815Ed Whiting / Henry Wingfield
align=center

|New Rockford-Carrington Twins /
Valley City Hi-Liners

3038.44117½Earl Pickering
align=center

|Bismarck Capitals

2642.38221½Tom Shanley / Mo McKnight
New Rockford–Carrington moved to Valley City July 17.

class="wikitable"

!Player!! Team!!Stat!! Tot!!!!Player!!Team!!Stat!!Tot

|+South Dakota League player statistics

align=center

|Frank Naleway

Sioux FallsBA.337Frank BrindzaAberdeenW10
align=center

| Lyman Nason

MitchellRuns50William LudolphSioux FallsSO77
align=center

| Louis Benson

AberdeenRuns50William LudolphSioux FallsPCT.769 10–3
align=center

|John Hart

MitchellHits68
align=center

| Robert Lee

MitchellHits68
align=center

| Wesley Clemons

AberdeenHR10

class="wikitable"

|+North Dakota League player statistics

!Player!! Team!!Stat!! Tot

align=center

| Harry Wingfield

JamestownBA.402
align=center

| Fred Gunther

MinotHits88
align=center

| Albert Chenoweth

JamestownHits88
align=center

| George Coleman

MinotRuns72
align=center

| Albert Wenz

JamestownHR6
align=center

| Henry Oliver

MinotHR6

Notable alumni

  • Jim Bottomley, (1920) Mitchell Kernels. Inducted, Baseball Hall of Fame (1974).{{Cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/register/player.fcgi?id=bottom001jam|title=Jim Bottomley Minor Leagues Statistics & History|website=Baseball-Reference.com}}
  • Al Simmons, (1922) Aberdeen Greys. Inducted, Baseball Hall of Fame (1953){{Cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/register/player.fcgi?id=simmon001alo|title=Al Simmons Minor Leagues Statistics & History|website=Baseball-Reference.com}}

References