South Pasadena Local

{{Infobox rail line

|name = South Pasadena Local

|image = File:South Pasadena Daly Street Bridge.jpg

|image_width = 300px

|caption = Pacific Electric passenger rail car no.212 passes over the Daly Street Bridge, {{circa|1906}}

|color = {{rcr|Pacific Electric|South Pasadena}}

|type = Light rail

|system = Pacific Electric

|locale = Southern California

|start = Pacific Electric Building

|end = South Pasadena

|stations = 7

|routes =

|daily_ridership =

|open = May 7, 1895

|close = {{end date|1942|10|17}}

|owner = Southern Pacific Railroad

|operator = Pacific Electric

|character =

|stock = 600 Class (1928–1938)
Birney 300 Class (1938–1942)

|linelength =

|tracklength =

|tracks =

|old_gauge = {{RailGauge|3ft6in}}

|gauge = {{RailGauge|sg|allk=on}}

|electrification = {{600 V DC|conductor=overhead}}

|speed =

|elevation =

|map = {{PE N South Pasadena}}

}}

South Pasadena Local was a local streetcar line operated by the Pacific Electric Railway between Downtown Los Angeles and South Pasadena, California by way of the Arroyo Seco Route. This was one of four lines that connected the two cities.

Route

The South Pasadena Line originated at the Pacific Electric Building in downtown Los Angeles. The double-track railway exited the station on to Main Street and ran in the pavement of city streets: north on Main Street, east on 1st Street, north on Los Angeles Street and east on Aliso Street to the Los Angeles River. The line crossed the river and Mission Road on the Aliso Street Viaduct and ran east in a private right of way (that by 1981 had been obliterated by construction of the San Bernardino Freeway) to Echandia Junction. It then turned north, crossing Mission Road and over the Southern Pacific Railroad Mainline. It then turned east and proceeded in a private right of way along the route of the Golden State Freeway to Daly Street, where the line returned to street running. It then continued north on Daly Street and Pasadena Avenue and then ran northeast on Figueroa Street (as far as York Boulevard on private way, presently York Boulevard and Pasadena Avenue) It crossed the Arroyo Seco on the Garvanza Viaduct and then proceeded to Mission Street. The line continued east in the pavement of Mission Street to reach its terminus at Fair Oaks Avenue.

History

This line was opened on May 7, 1895 by the Pasadena and Los Angeles Railway with narrow gauge rails.{{cite news |title=The New Line |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/114437604/ |access-date=11 December 2022 |newspaper=The Los Angeles Times |via=Newspapers.com |date=7 May 1895 |page=10}} {{free access}} The line was rebuilt as standard gauge in 1903 after it was acquired by Pacific Electric the previous year,{{cite book |last1=Walker |first1=Jim |title=Pacific Electric Red Cars |date=2006 |publisher=Arcadia Publishing |isbn=9780738546889 |page=19}} though construction of the Pasadena Short Line relegated the South Pasadena Local to a secondary status.{{cite web |title=South Pasadena Local Lines |url=http://www.erha.org/pelines/pensp.htm |website=Electric Railway Historical Association of Southern California |access-date=13 February 2021}} Supplemental service on the north end of the line was provided by the Mission and Fair Oaks Avenue Local Line until 1911. Cars were through-routed with the Watts Line from 1912 to 1923.{{Veysey-PE-1958 |pages=12, 13, 86, 138}} Service was converted to one-man operation starting in 1931. Routing with the Watts Line began once again in 1932, and the segment of the line between General Hospital and South Pasadena was abandoned at the start of 1935 with cars still running as far at Watts. Through-routing was reduced to shuttle service between the Hospital and Echandia in 1938, covering a distance of about {{convert|1000|ft}} (the shortest service offered by the railroad, though operating in an exclusive right of way). A base headway service was largely maintained until October 17, 1942 when the shuttle was discontinued.

List of major stations

class="wikitable"

! Station

! Major connections

! Date opened

! Date closed

! City

bgcolor = #{{rcr|Pacific Electric}}

|colspan = "5"|

South Pasadena

| Mount Lowe, Pasadena Short Line

| 1902

| 1951

| rowspan=1 | South Pasadena

Echandia Junction

| Alhambra–San Gabriel, Annandale, Monrovia–Glendora, Mount Lowe, Pasadena Short Line, Pasadena via Oak Knoll, Pomona, Riverside-Rialto, Sierra Madre, Upland–San Bernardino

| 1895

| 1951

| rowspan=2 | Los Angeles

Pacific Electric Building

| Alhambra–San Gabriel, Annandale, Balboa, Fullerton, Hawthorne-El Segundo, La Habra–Fullerton–Yorba Linda, Long Beach, Monrovia–Glendora, Mount Lowe, Pasadena Short Line, Pasadena via Oak Knoll, Pomona, Riverside–Rialto, San Pedro via Dominguez, San Pedro via Gardena, Santa Ana, Santa Monica Air Line, Sierra Madre, Soldiers' Home, Whittier

| 1905

| 1961

bgcolor = #{{rcr|Pacific Electric}}

|colspan = "5"|

Rolling stock

Hollywood Cars began operations over the line in 1928.{{cite news |title=Modern cars to be placed in operation on South Pasadena line of Pacific Electric |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/114460811/ |access-date=11 December 2022 |newspaper=Foothill Review |via=Newspapers.com |date=24 August 1928 |page=8}} {{free access}} Shuttle operations in 1938 were handled by a single Birney 300 Class.