List of piers in the United Kingdom
{{short description|None}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2017}}
{{Use British English|date=January 2017}}
File:Brighton Pier at dusk.jpg at dusk]]
This is a list of extant and former coastal piers in the United Kingdom and Isle of Man and piers on the river Thames.{{cite web |title=(Surviving Piers) |url=https://www.piers.org.uk/pier-type/surviving-piers/ |accessdate=24 July 2016 |publisher=National Piers Society}}
Coastal piers
=England=
class="wikitable sortable toptextcells"
! Name ! Place !Ceremonial county ! Opened ! Length ! Pier of ! Listed ! class="unsortable"|Description ! class="unsortable"|Image | |
Central Pier
|Lancashire | {{DTS|1868-05-30|format=dmy}} | {{convert|1118|ft|sortable=on}} | | | Originally {{convert|1518|ft|sortable=on}} long. | |
South Pier
|Lancashire | {{DTS|1893-03-31|format=dmy}} | {{convert|492|ft|sortable=on}} | | | Contains a theme park. | |
North Pier
|Lancashire | {{DTS|1863-05-21|format=dmy}} | {{convert|1318|ft|sortable=on}} | 2004 ! {{Grade II colour}}|{{sort|A|II}} | Eugenius Birch's earliest surviving pier. Originally {{convert|1410|ft|sortable=on}} long. | |
Bognor Regis Pier
|West Sussex | {{DTS|1865-05-05|format=dmy}} | {{convert|350|ft|sortable=on}} | | | | |
Bournemouth Pier
|Dorset | {{DTS|1861-09-17|format=dmy}} |{{convert|1000|ft|sortable=on}} | | | Zip wire installed in 2014, spanning between the pierhead and the beach. Original pier consisted of a wooden jetty opened in 1856. | |
Boscombe Pier
|Dorset | {{DTS|1889-07-29|format=dmy}} |{{convert|720|ft|sortable=on}} | 2010 | | | |
Palace Pier
| Brighton |East Sussex | {{DTS|1899-05-20|format=dmy}} | {{convert|1722|ft|sortable=on}} | 1998 ! {{Grade II* colour}}|{{sort|B|II*}} | | |
Burnham-on-Sea Pier
|Somerset | {{DTS|1858|format=dmy}} | {{convert|90|ft|sortable=on}} | | | Claims to be Britain's shortest pier. It is not recognised by most authorities as it is simply a beach pavilion. | |
Clacton Pier
|Essex | {{DTS|1871-07-27|format=dmy}} | {{convert|1180|ft|sortable=on}} | 2020 ! {{Grade II colour}}|{{sort|A|II}} | | |
Cleethorpes Pier
|Lincolnshire | {{DTS|1873-08-04|format=dmy}} | {{convert|335|ft|sortable=on}} | 2016 | | | |
Clevedon Pier
| Clevedon |Somerset | {{DTS|1869-03-29|format=dmy}} | {{convert|1020|ft|sortable=on}} | 1999, 2013, 2021 ! {{Grade I colour}}|{{sort|C|I}} | | |
Cromer Pier
| Cromer |Norfolk | {{DTS|1901-06-08|format=dmy}} | {{convert|495|ft|sortable=on}} | 2000, 2015 ! {{Grade II colour}}|{{sort|A|II}} | | |
Deal Pier
| Deal |Kent | {{DTS|1957-11-19|format=dmy}} | {{convert|1026|ft|sortable=on}} | 2008 | | One of the last pleasure piers to be built in the UK. Pre-dated by two original piers, built in 1838 and 1864. | |
Eastbourne Pier
|East Sussex | {{DTS|1870-06-13|format=dmy}} | {{convert|1000|ft|sortable=on}} | 1997 ! {{Grade II* colour}}|{{sort|B|II*}} | | |
Prince of Wales Pier
| Falmouth |Cornwall | {{DTS|1905-05-05|format=dmy}} | | | | | |
Felixstowe Pier
|Suffolk | {{DTS|1905-08 | format=dmy}}
| {{convert|450|ft|sortable=on}} | | | Major redevelopments in 2017, involving construction of a new amusement building. There are currently no plans to re-open the seaward end. |
Folkestone Harbour Arm
|Kent | {{DTS|1904|format=dmy}} | ! {{Grade II colour}}|{{sort|A|II}} (lighthouse){{Cite web |title=Folkestone Harbour Seafront Development Co. - Folkestone's New Social Hub |url=https://www.folkestoneseafront.com/folkestone-harbour-seafront-development/harbour-arm/the-present-and-future/ |access-date=2022-06-26 |website=Folkestone Harbour Seafront Development Co. |language=en}} | First used from 1904 as a port pier for ferries to Boulogne, France. Re-opened in 2016. Used as a pleasure pier, and for fishing. | | |
Gravesend Town
|Kent | {{DTS|1834|format=dmy}} | {{convert|172|ft|sortable=on}} | ! {{Grade II* colour}}|{{sort|B|II*}} | On the Thames, and not a seaside pier recognised by most authorities. | |
Royal Terrace
|Kent | {{DTS|1844|format=dmy}} | | | | On the Thames. Not recognised as a seaside pier by most authorities. | |
Britannia Pier
|Norfolk | {{DTS|1858-07-13|format=dmy}} | {{convert|810|ft|sortable=on}} | | | | |
Wellington Pier
|Norfolk | {{DTS|1853-10-31|format=dmy}} | {{convert|700|ft|sortable=on}} | | | | |
Ha'penny Pier
| Harwich |Essex | {{DTS|1853-07|format=dmy}} | | | | Not a seaside pier recognised by most authorities. | | |
Hastings Pier
| Hastings |East Sussex | {{DTS|1872-08-05|format=dmy}} | {{convert|912|ft|sortable=on}} | 2017 | | Pier of the Year following extensive restoration. | |
Herne Bay Pier
|Kent | {{DTS|1899|format=dmy}} | | | | Majority of pier destroyed in a storm in 1978. The shoreward section is still open, and the pier head remains isolated {{convert|1|km|mi|abbr=on|sigfig=1}} into the sea. | |
Hythe Pier
| Hythe |Hampshire | {{DTS|1881-01-01|format=dmy}} | {{convert|2100|ft|sortable=on}} | ! {{Grade II colour}}|{{sort|A|II}} | Oldest continually running pier train in the world.{{Cite news|date=2021-08-27|title=Historic England: Seaside heritage sites given listed status|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-58307135|access-date=2021-08-28}} | |
Claremont Pier
|Suffolk | {{DTS|1903|format=dmy}} | {{convert|600|ft|sortable=on}} | | | Pier decking not open for public use. | |
South Pier
|Suffolk | {{DTS|1846|format=dmy}} | {{convert|1320|ft|sortable=on}} | | | | |
St Annes Pier
|Lancashire | {{DTS|1885-06-15|format=dmy}} | {{convert|600|ft|sortable=on}} | ! {{Grade II colour}}|{{sort|A|II}} | | |
Paignton Pier
| Paignton |Devon | {{DTS|1879-06|format=dmy}} | {{convert|780|ft|sortable=on}} | | | | |
Ryde Pier
| Ryde |Isle of Wight | {{DTS|1814-07-26|format=dmy}} | {{convert|2234|ft|sortable=on}} | ! {{Grade II colour}}|{{sort|A|II}} | The UK's oldest pleasure pier. Island Line runs along entire length. | |
Saltburn Pier
|North Yorkshire | {{DTS|1869-05|format=dmy}} | {{convert|681|ft|sortable=on}} | 2009 ! {{Grade II* colour}}|{{sort|B|II*}} | | |
Culver Pier
| Sandown |Isle of Wight | {{DTS|1878-05-29|format=dmy}} | {{convert|870|ft|sortable=on}} | | | | |
Skegness Pier
| Skegness |Lincolnshire | {{DTS|1881-06-04|format=dmy}} | {{convert|387|ft|sortable=on}} | | | Seaward section destroyed in a 1978 storm. | |
Royal Pier
|Hampshire | {{DTS|1833-07-08|format=dmy}} |{{convert|900|ft|sortable=on}} | ! {{Grade II colour}}|{{sort|A|II}} | Closed 1980. Currently in very poor condition. Now classified as a Lost Pier. | |
Southend Pier
|Essex | {{DTS|1830|format=dmy}} | {{convert|6900|ft|sortable=on}} | 2007 ! {{Grade II colour}}|{{sort|A|II}} | The longest pleasure pier in the world, extending {{convert|2.1|km|sortable=on}} into the Thames Estuary. | |
Southport Pier
|Merseyside | {{DTS|1860-08-02|format=dmy}} | {{convert|3536|ft|sortable=on}} | 2003 ! {{Grade II colour}}|{{sort|A|II}} | | |
South Parade Pier
| Southsea |Hampshire | {{DTS|1879-07-26|format=dmy}} | {{convert|600|ft|sortable=on}} | | | Re-opened 2017. | |
Clarence Pier
| Southsea |Hampshire | {{DTS|1861|format=dmy}} | {{convert|203|ft|sortable=on}} | | |Three times wider than it is long, going along the beach rather than out to sea. The full pier is an amusement park. | |
Southwold Pier
|Suffolk | {{DTS|1900|format=dmy}} | {{convert|623|ft|sortable=on}} | 2002 | | Includes a collection of modern coin-operated novelty machines. | |
Swanage Pier
| Swanage |Dorset | {{DTS|1897-03-29|format=dmy}} | {{convert|643|ft|sortable=on}} | 2012 | | | |
Grand Pier
|Devon | {{DTS|1867|format=dmy}} | {{convert|696|ft|sortable=on}} | | | | |
Princess Pier
| Torquay |Devon | {{DTS|1890|format=dmy}} | | | | | |
Totland Pier
|Isle of Wight | {{DTS|1880|format=dmy}} | | | | | |
Walton Pier
|Essex | 1871 | {{Convert|2610|ft |
|
|
|Originally built to a length of {{convert|530|ft|sortable=on}} in 1871. The pier was extended and re-opened in August 1898.
|-
|Somerset
| {{DTS|1904-06-11|format=dmy}}
| {{convert|1201|ft|sortable=on}}
| 2011
|
|
|-
|Somerset
| {{DTS|1867-06-05|format=dmy}}
| {{convert|1150|ft|sortable=on}}
|
! {{Grade II* colour}}|{{sort|B|II*}}
| Closed since 1994. One of the few surviving Eugenius Birch piers. Restoration underway.
|-
| Weymouth
|Dorset
| {{DTS|1860|format=dmy}}
|{{convert|787|ft|sortable=on}}
|
|
|Weymouth Stone Pier is a breakwater. Weymouth Pleasure pier is described as a "man-made peninsula".
|-
| Worthing
|West Sussex
| {{DTS|1862-04-12|format=dmy}}
| {{convert|960|ft|sortable=on}}
| 2006, 2019
! {{Grade II colour}}|{{sort|A|II}}
|
|-
| Yarmouth
|Isle of Wight
| {{DTS|1876|format=dmy}}
| {{convert|610|ft|sortable=on}}
|
|
|
|}
= Scotland =
class="wikitable sortable toptextcells" |
Name
! Place ! Opened ! Length ! Pier of the Year !Listed ! class="unsortable" |Description ! class="unsortable"|Image |
---|
No structure is recognised in Scotland as being a true seaside pier.
| Dunoon |1889 |{{convert|370|ft|sortable=on}} | | | Not recognised a seaside pier by most authorities. Built as a working pier rather than a pleasure pier. |
Helensburgh Pier
|1860 |{{convert|804|ft|sortable=on}} | | |Not recognised a seaside pier by most authorities. Category C listed structure.{{Cite web |title=Helensburgh pier given listed status by Historic Environment Scotland |url=https://www.helensburghadvertiser.co.uk/news/17703737.helensburgh-pier-receives-category-c-listed-status/ |access-date=2022-03-08 |website=Helensburgh Advertiser |language=en}} Closed to marine traffic since October 2018.{{Cite web |title=New plans for Helensburgh pier repairs get the green light |url=https://www.helensburghadvertiser.co.uk/news/18603453.new-plans-helensburgh-pier-repairs-approved/ |access-date=2022-03-08 |website=Helensburgh Advertiser |language=en}} |
Kilcreggan Pier
| |{{convert|279|ft|sortable=on}} | | | Not recognised a seaside pier by most authorities. Passenger-only ferry to Gourock.{{Cite web |title=Rosneath: Gourock - Kilcreggan |url=https://www.calmac.co.uk/roseneath-gourock-kilcreggan-ferry-winter-timetable |access-date=2022-03-08 |website=CalMac Ferries |language=en}} |
Rothesay Pier
| Rothesay | | {{convert|433|ft|sortable=on}} | | | Not recognised as a seaside pier by most authorities. Serves as a ferry terminal and small marina rather than a pleasure pier. |
Fort William Pier
| Fort William | |{{convert|1538|ft|sortable=on}} | | | Not recognised as a seaside pier by most authorities. |
= Wales =
class="wikitable sortable toptextcells" |
Name
! Place ! Opened ! Length ! Pier of the Year ! Listed ! class="unsortable"|Description ! class="unsortable"|Image |
---|
Royal Pier
| {{DTS|1865|format=dmy}} | {{convert|794|ft|sortable=on}} | | | |
Garth Pier
| Bangor | {{DTS|1896-05-14|format=dmy}} | {{convert|1510|ft|sortable=on}} | 2022 ! {{Grade II* colour}}|{{sort|B|II*}} | Reopened in 1988. |
Beaumaris Pier
| {{DTS|1846|format=dmy}} | {{convert|570|ft|sortable=on}} | | | Refurbished 2011–2012. |
Llandudno Pier
| {{DTS|1877-08-01|format=dmy}} | {{convert|2295|ft|sortable=on}} | 2005 ! {{Grade II* colour}}|{{sort|B|II*}} | |
Mumbles Pier
| {{DTS|1898-05-10|format=dmy}} | {{convert|835|ft|sortable=on}} | ! {{Grade II colour}}|{{sort|A|II}} | |
Penarth Pier
| Penarth | {{DTS|1895-02|format=dmy}} | {{convert|650|ft|sortable=on}} | 2014 ! {{Grade II colour}}|{{sort|A|II}} | |
= Isle of Man =
class="wikitable sortable toptextcells" |
Name
! Place ! Opened ! Length ! Pier of the Year !Listed ! class="unsortable" |Description ! class="unsortable"|Image |
---|
Queen's Pier
| {{DTS|1886-07-22|format=dmy}} | {{convert|2241|ft|sortable=on}} | | | Closed June 1990; restoration started 2016; first three bays reopened July 2021.{{cite web |title=Isle of Man's Queen's Pier opens as restoration moves forward |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-isle-of-man-57931924 |website=BBC News |access-date=25 July 2021 |date=22 July 2021}} |
Piers in London on the River Thames
{{columns-list|colwidth=20em|style=width: 1150px;|
- Bankside Pier
- Barrier Gardens Pier
- Blackfriars Millennium Pier
- Canary Wharf Pier
- Festival Pier
- Greenland Pier
- Greenwich Pier
- Hilton Docklands Nelson Dock Pier
- Kew Pier
- London Bridge City Pier
- London Eye Pier
- Masthouse Terrace Pier
- Millbank Millennium Pier
- North Greenwich Pier
- Putney Pier
- Savoy Pier
- Tower Bridge Quay
- Tower Lifeboat Station
- Tower Millennium Pier
- Westminster Millennium Pier
- Woolwich Arsenal Pier
}}
Former piers
class="wikitable sortable toptextcells"
! Name ! Place ! Opened ! Length !Pier of the Year ! Listed grade ! class="unsortable"|Description ! class="unsortable"|Image |
Royal Suspension Chain Pier
| Brighton | {{DTS|1823-11-25|format=dmy}} | {{convert|1134|ft|sortable=on}} | | | Destroyed during a storm on 4 December 1896. |
West Pier
| Brighton | {{DTS|1866-10-06|format=dmy}} | {{convert|1115|ft|sortable=on}} | ! {{Grade I colour}} |{{sort|C|I}} | Closed in 1975 and subsequently fell into disrepair. Now classified as a lost pier. |
Victoria Pier
| {{DTS|1900-06-01|format=dmy}} | {{convert|750|ft|sortable=on}} | ! {{Grade II colour}} |{{sort|A|II}} | Closed since 2008. Partial collapse in 2017, leading to the demolition of the seaward end. |
Leith Trinity Chain
|14 August 1821 |{{convert|627|ft|sortable=on}} | | |Effectively closed in the 1850s and described as "deserted and ruinous" then destroyed by a storm on 18 October 1898.{{Cite web |date=2016-03-19 |title=Leith Trinity Chain - National Piers Society |url=https://piers.org.uk/piers/leith-trinity-chain/ |access-date=2022-03-08 |language=en-GB}} | |
Portobello Pier
|1871 |{{convert|1250|ft|sortable=on}} | | |Designed by Sir Thomas Bouch, engineer who also designed the infamous Tay Bridge. Demolished in 1917 after repairs to storm damage bankrupted the owner.{{Cite web |date=2016-03-19 |title=Portobello - National Piers Society |url=https://piers.org.uk/piers/portobello/ |access-date=2022-03-08 |language=en-GB}} |
Fleetwood Pier
| {{DTS|1910-05-16|format=dmy}} | {{convert|492|ft|sortable=on}} | | | Destroyed by fire in 2008, hence a lost pier. |
Lytham Pier
| Lytham | {{DTS|1865-04-17|format=dmy}} | {{convert|914|ft|sortable=on}} | | | Closed to the public before World War II following a period of decline. Demolished in 1960 despite protests from thousands of local residents. |
Central Pier{{cite web|url=http://www.piers.org.uk/pierpages/NPSmorecambecent.html |title=Morecambe Central Pier – National Piers Society |publisher=Piers.org.uk |date= |accessdate=2018-04-22}}
| {{DTS|1869-03-25|format=dmy}} | {{convert|912|ft|sortable=on}} | | | Demolished 1992. |
West End Pier{{cite web|url=http://www.piers.org.uk/pierpages/NPSmorecambewest.html |title=Morecambe West Pier - National Piers Society |accessdate=2016-02-21 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140805020641/http://www.piers.org.uk/pierpages/NPSmorecambewest.html |archivedate=5 August 2014 }}
| {{DTS|1896|format=dmy}} | {{convert|1800|ft|sortable=on}} | | | Demolished 1978. |
New Brighton Pier
| {{DTS|1867|format=dmy}} | {{convert|600|ft|sortable=on}} | | | Demolished 1978. |
Aberavon Pier
| {{DTS|1898|format=dmy}} | {{convert|900|ft|sortable=on}} | | | Owned by British Transport Commission after being lost in 1962. Now a breakwater. | |
Redcar Pier
| Redcar | {{DTS|1873-06-02|format=dmy}} | {{convert|1300|ft|sortable=on}} | | | Closed and demolished in 1980. |
Rhos-on-Sea Pier{{cite web |title=Rhos-on-Sea Pier |url=https://piers.org.uk/pier/rhos-on-sea/ |publisher=National Piers Society |access-date=20 April 2021}}
| Rhos-on-Sea, North Wales | {{DTS|1895|format=dmy}} | {{convert|1300|ft|sortable=on}} | | | Lost in 1954. | |
Rhyl Pier
| Rhyl | {{DTS|1867-08-19|format=dmy}} | {{convert|2355|ft|sortable=on}} | | | Demolished in 1973. |
Scarborough North Pier
| {{DTS|1868|format=dmy}} | {{convert|1000|ft |
|
|
|| Lost in 1905.
|
|-
| Shanklin
| {{DTS|1890|format=dmy}}
| {{convert|1200|ft|sortable=on}}
|
|
| Demolished in February 1993.
|-
| St Leonards Pier{{cite web |title=St Leonards Pier |url=https://hastingschronicle.net/features/st-leonards-pier/ |website=The Hastings Chronicle |access-date=4 August 2021}}
| {{DTS|1891|format=dmy}}
| {{convert|950|ft|}}
|
|
| Damaged by bombing, gales and fire during WW2. Demolished 1951–55.
|-
| Ventnor
| {{DTS|1877|format=dmy}}
| {{convert|650|ft|sortable=on}}
|
|
| Four piers built on same site. Last one demolished in 1993.
|
|-
| Royal Victoria Pier{{cite web |title=Royal Victoria Pier |url=https://piers.org.uk/pier/tenby-royal-victoria/ |publisher=National Piers Society |access-date=20 April 2021}}
| Tenby
| {{DTS|1899|format=dmy}}
| {{convert|330|ft|sortable=on}}
|
|
| Constructed as {{convert|230|ft|sortable=on}} structure and later extended. Lost in 1953.
|
|-
| Weymouth
| {{DTS|1939-05-25|format=dmy}}
|{{convert|200|ft|sortable=on}}
|
|
| Majority of pier demolished in 1986; only the entrance building remains on {{convert|48|ft|sortable=on}} of the pier.{{Cite web |date=2016-03-28 |title=Weymouth Pier Bandstand - National Piers Society |url=https://piers.org.uk/piers/weymouth-pier-bandstand/ |access-date=2022-03-08 |language=en-GB}} Thus not a seaside pier any longer.
|-
| Withernsea Pier{{cite web |title=Withernsea |url=https://piers.org.uk/pier/withernsea/ |publisher=National Piers Society |access-date=19 April 2021}}
| {{DTS|1877-08|format=dmy}}
| {{convert|1196|ft|sortable=on}}
|
|
| Partial destruction by storm in 1882 and ship collisions in 1890 and 1893. Last remaining section removed in 1903.
|
|}