Southeastern League
{{Short description|American baseball league(s)}}
{{Infobox sports league
| title =Southeastern League
| current_season =
| current_season2 =
| last_season =
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| logo =
| pixels =
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| formerly =
| sport =Minor League Baseball
| replaced =
| owner =
| ceo =
| chief operating officer =
| director =
| president =Judge J. G. Bloodworth (1897)
J. H. O'Neill (1910–1911)
H. W. Roberts (1912)
Cliff Green (1926-1930)
Roy Williams (1932)
Maurice I. Bloch (1936)
Stuart X. Stephenson (1937–1941)
Pat Moulton (1942)
Stuart X. Stephenson (1946–1950)
James Gamble (2002–2003)
| commissioner =
| fame =
| motto =
| inaugural =1897
| teams =28
| singles =
| country =United States of America
| venue =
| confed =
| folded =2003
| champion =
| most_champs =4
Pensacola
Mobile
| classification =Independent (1897)
Class D (1910–1912)
Class B (1926–1930, 1932, 1937–1942, 1946–1950)
Independent (2002–2003)
| qualification =
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| sponsor =
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| levels =
| promotion =
| relegation =
| domestic_cup =
| website =
}}
The Southeastern League was the name of four separate baseball leagues in minor league baseball which operated in the Southeastern and South Central United States in numerous seasons between 1897 and 2003. Two of these leagues were associated with organized baseball; the third and most recent incarnation was an independent league that operated for two seasons in 2002–03.
History
=Class D league (1910–12)=
After playing a season in 1897, the Southeastern League reformed and lasted for three years, from {{by|1910}} through {{by|1912}}. At Class D, it was considered on the lowest rung of the minor league ladder, and had six clubs located in the American states of Alabama, Georgia, North Carolina and Tennessee. Stung by the midseason collapse of two of its six franchises, this league disbanded on August 2, 1912.
=Class B league (1926–50)=
In {{by|1926}} a new, Class B Southeastern League took the field, with six teams — representing Montgomery, Alabama; Jacksonville and St. Augustine, Florida; and Albany, Columbus and Savannah, Georgia. Although this league would be periodically shut down by the Great Depression and World War II, it continued as a Class B circuit, four levels below Major League Baseball, through {{by|1950}}.
Its lineup of teams in its final season included the champion Pensacola Fliers, Meridian Millers, Montgomery Rebels, Jackson Senators, Vicksburg Billies, Selma Cloverleafs, Gadsden Pilots and Anniston Rams. Both Gadsden and Anniston withdrew from the league before the end of the season.
=Independent league (2002–03)=
The most recent version of the Southeastern League was an independent circuit, with member teams were not affiliated with any Major League Baseball team.
The league began play in 2002 after the demise of the All-American Association. For its inaugural season, it placed teams in Montgomery, Ozark, and Selma, Alabama, along with Pensacola, Florida, Americus, Georgia, and Baton Rouge, Louisiana. The Ozark Patriots and Americus Arrows franchises folded at mid-season. The Pensacola Pelicans won the inaugural league championship.
After completing the season, the league added two franchises for 2003. The league had high hopes for its new team in Macon, Georgia, and Houma, Louisiana, along with the already successful clubs in Montgomery and Pensacola. However, after just two games the Selma Cloverleafs folded, forcing the league to operate the club as a road team for the duration of the season under the name "Southeastern Cloverleafs." The Macon Peaches also fared a lot worse than expected. Still, the league completed the year, with Pensacola compiling the league's best mark at 42-23 and Baton Rouge defeating Pensacola, 3 games to 1, in the league championship series.
Ultimately, the league could not survive the arrival of affiliated baseball to Montgomery. The Orlando Rays of the Southern League, who had played at Walt Disney World for four years, became the Montgomery Biscuits and effectively drove the Wings out of town. In addition, the Springfield/Ozark Mountain Ducks of the Central Baseball League moved to Pensacola and assumed the Pelicans name. As a result, the league folded prior to the 2004 season.
==Cities represented ==
=Member teams (2003)=
=1910-1950 =
{{Div col|colwidth=25em}}
- Albany, GA: Albany Nuts (1926-1928)
- Anniston, AL: Anniston Models (1911-1912); Anniston Rams (1938-1942, 1946-1950)
- Asheville, NC: Asheville Moonshiners (1910)
- Bessemer, AL: Bessemer Pipemakers (1912)
- Columbus, GA: Columbus Foxes (1926-1930, 1932)
- Decatur, AL: Decatur Twins (1911)
- Gadsden, AL: Gadsden Steel Makers (1910-1912); Gadsden Pilots (1938-1941, 1946-1948); Gadsden Chiefs (1949); Gadsden Pilots (1950)
- Huntsville, AL: Huntsville Westerns (1911); Huntsville Mountaineers (1912)
- Jackson, MS: Jackson Senators (1932, 1937-1942, 1946-1950)
- Jacksonville, FL: Jacksonville Tars (1926-1930)
- Johnson City, TN: Johnson City Soldiers (1910)
- Knoxville, TN: Knoxville Appalachians (1910)
- Macon, GA: Macon Peaches (1932)
- Meridian, MS: Meridian Scrappers (1937-1939); Meridian Bears (1940); Meridian Eagles (1941-1942); Meridian Peps (1946-1948); Meridian Millers (1949-1950)
- Mobile, AL: Mobile Red Warriors (1932; Mobile Shippers 1937-1942)
- Montgomery, AL: Montgomery Lions (1926-1930); Montgomery Capitals (1932); Montgomery Bombers (1937-1938); Montgomery Rebels (1939-1942, 1946-1950)
- Morristown, TN: Morristown Jobbers (1910)
- Pensacola, FL: Pensacola Pilots (1927); Pensacola Fliers (1928-1930); Pensacola Pilots (1937-1942); Pensacola Fliers (1946-1950)
- Rome, GA: Rome Romans (1910); Rome Hillies (1911); Rome Romans (1912)
- Savannah, GA: Savannah Indians (1926-1928)
- St. Augustine, FL: St. Augustine Saints (1926-1927)
- Selma, AL: Selma Centralites (1911-1912); Selma Selmians (1927); Selma Cloverleafs (1928-1930, 1932, 1937-1941, 1946-1950)
- Talladega, AL: Talladega Highlanders (1912)
- Tampa, FL: Tampa Krewes (1928); Tampa Smokers (1929-1930)
- Vicksburg, MS: Vicksburg Billies (1946-1949); Vicksburg Hill Billies (1950)
- Waycross, GA: Waycross Saints (1927)
{{Div col end}}
Standings & statistics
=Year 1897=
1897 Southeastern League
class="wikitable"
!Team standings!!W!!L!!PCT!!GB!! Managers | |||||
align=center | 22 | 10 | .688| | ||
| Frank Moffett | |||||
align=center | 19 | 10 | .655 | 1½ | Jack Sheridan |
align=center | 7 | 26 | .212 | 15½ | A.M. Gifford |
align=center | 3 | 6 | .333 | NA | James Smith Jr. |
align=center | 11 | 10 | .524 | NA | John Jobe |
Columbus disbanded April 29; Asheville entered the league May 6
=Years 1910-1912=
1910 Southeastern League
class="wikitable"
!Team standings!!W!!L!!PCT!!GB!! Managers | |||||
align=center | 50 | 30 | .625| | ||
| Frank Moffett | |||||
align=center | 46 | 37 | .554 | 5½ | E. Fisher / E. Sherrill |
align=center | 45 | 39 | .536 | 7 | Nat Taylor / Ed Garner |
align=center | 44 | 41 | .518 | 8½ | David Gaston |
align=center | 43 | 41 | .512 | 9 | Joe Patton / C.G. Milford |
align=center | 21 | 61 | .256 | 30 | Paul Stevenson / J. Foreman Baldorf |
class="wikitable"
|+Player statistics !Player!! Team!!Stat!! Tot | |||
align=center
| Roy Thrasher | Asheville/Rome | BA | .324 |
align=center
| E.H. Graham | Morristown | Runs | 55 |
align=center
| Roy Thrasher | Asheville/Rome | Hits | 96 |
align=center
| Sephia Silvers | Knoxville | HR | 3 |
align=center
| Roy Thrasher | Asheville/Rome | SB |
1911 Southeastern League
class="wikitable"
!Team standings!!W!!L!!PCT!!GB!! Managers | |||||
align=center | 68 | 39 | .636| | ||
|Walter Ford / Thomas Fisher | |||||
align=center | 62 | 42 | .596 | 4½ | King Bailey |
align=center | 53 | 51 | .510 | 13½ | Bill May / C.L. Howell Frank Anderson / Ralph Savidge |
align=center | 47 | 57 | .452 | 19½ | Carlton Beusse / Don Burt |
align=center | 46 | 56 | .451 | 19½ | V. Campbell / Bill Watkins Newt Horn / Wild Bill Evans / Arthur Riggs |
align=center | 37 | 68 | .352 | 30 | Don Burt / Gordon Hickman Con Harlow |
class="wikitable"
|+Player statistics !Player!! Team!!Stat!! Tot!!!!Player!!Team!!Stat!!Tot | ||||||||
align=center | Gadsden | BA | .364 | Clarence Smith | Anniston | W | 24 | |
align=center | Gadsden | Runs | 97 | Clarence Smith | Anniston | SO | 248 | |
align=center | Gadsden | Hits | 149 | Sam Nelson | Anniston | PCT | .750 12-4 | |
align=center | Gadsden | HR | 18 |
1912 Southeastern League
class="wikitable"
!Team standings!!W!!L!!PCT!!GB!! Managers | |||||
align=center | 43 | 33 | .566| | ||
| Johnny Siegle | |||||
align=center | 42 | 35 | .545 | 1½ | Lindsay Stickney |
align=center | 41 | 35 | .539 | 2 | Thomas Fisher |
align=center | 37 | 36 | .507 | 4½ | Harry Matthews |
align=center | 33 | 44 | .429 | 10.5 | Arthur Riggs |
align=center | 29 | 42 | .408 | 11½ | Gordon Hickman |
Huntsville (24-29) moved to Talladega July 9; Bessemer disbanded July 14; Anniston disbanded July 19
Second half started July 22. The league disbanded August 2 with the following official second half standings: Gadsden (7-4), Talladega (5-5), Selma (5-6), and Rome (5-7).
class="wikitable"
|+Player statistics !Player!! Team!!Stat!! Tot | |||
align=center
| Earl Hanna | Selma | BA | .345 |
align=center
| Earl Hanna | Selma | Runs | 62 |
align=center
| Earl Hanna | Selma | Hits | 115 |
align=center
| John Cochran | Bessemer / Anniston | HR | 12 |
=Years 1926-1930, 1932=
1926 Southeastern League
class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
!Team standings!!W!!L!!PCT!!GB!! Managers | |||||
Columbus Foxes | 72 | 49 | .595| | ||
| Hardin Herndon | |||||
Montgomery Lions | 70 | 49 | .588 | ½ | Joe Brennan / Charles Leonard |
Jacksonville Tars | 64 | 60 | .516 | 9½ | Bob Fisher / [Red Smith |
Albany Nuts | 53 | 64 | .453 | 12 | George Stinson / Sumpter Clarke |
St. Augustine Saints | 55 | 70 | .440 | 19 | Fred Graf / Bob Folmar |
Savannah Indians | 49 | 71 | .408 | 22½ | Bill Robertsor / William Holland Army Magness |
Playoff: Columbus 4 games, Montgomery 1
class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|+Player statistics !Player!! Team!!Stat!! Tot!!!!Player!!Team!!Stat!!Tot | ||||||||
John Kloza | Montgomery | BA | .380 | Lawton McWhirter | Montgomery | W | 19 | |
Burney Acton | Montgomery | Runs | 103 | Paul Doss | Columbus | SO | 110 | |
Henry Parrish | Columbus | Hits | 174 | Lawton McWhirter | Montgomery | PCT | .792 19-5 | |
Henry Parrish | Columbus | HR | 28 |
1927 Southeastern League
class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
!Team standings!!W!!L!!PCT!!GB!! Managers | |||||
Jacksonville Tars | 90 | 63 | .588| | ||
| Tommy McMillan | |||||
Montgomery Lions | 86 | 67 | .562 | 4 | Charles Leonard / Bill Pierre |
Columbus Foxes | 80 | 71 | .530 | 9 | Hardin Herndon |
Pensacola Pilots | 79 | 73 | .520 | 10½ | Bill Holden / Jim Johnston |
Savannah Indians | 72 | 79 | .477 | 17 | Joe Brennan / Harry Snyder |
Albany Nuts | 69 | 81 | .460 | 19½ | Sumpter Clarke |
St. Augustine Saints / Waycross Saints | 66 | 85 | .437 | 23 | Bob Folmar / Roy Ellam |
Selma Selmians | 65 | 88 | .425 | 25 | Fred Graf / Tex Hoffman |
class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|+Player statistics !Player!! Team!!Stat!! Tot!!!!Player!!Team!!Stat!!Tot | ||||||||
John Kloza | Albany | BA | .404 | Ben Cantwell | Jacksonville | W | 25 | |
Henry Parrish | Columbus | Runs | 114 | Bill Clowers | Pensacola | SO | 172 | |
Mel Simons | Montgomery | Hits | 198 | Ben Cantwell | Jacksonville | PCT | .833 25-4 | |
Henry Parrish | Columbus | HR | 34 |
1928 Southeastern League
class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
!Team Standings!!W!!L!!PCT!!GB!! Managers | |||||
Pensacola Fliers | 92 | 54 | .630| | ||
| Jim Johnston | |||||
Montgomery Lions | 91 | 57 | .615 | 2 | Bill Pierre |
Tampa Krewes | 72 | 76 | .486 | 21 | Roy Ellam |
Jacksonville Tars | 71 | 78 | .477 | 22½ | Art Bourg / Hardin Herndon |
Columbus Foxes | 61 | 84 | .421 | 30½ | Hardin Herndon / Bill White |
Selma Cloverleafs | 59 | 83 | .415 | 31 | Polly McLarry / Zinn Beck |
Albany Nuts | 62 | 60 | .508 | NA | Joe Schepner / Tommy McMillan |
Savannah Indians | 49 | 65 | .430 | NA | Ray Schmandt |
Playoff: Montgomery 4 games, Pensacola 2
class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|+Player statistics !Player!! Team!!Stat!! Tot!!!!Player!!Team!!Stat!!Tot | ||||||||
Moose Clabaugh | Jacksonville | BA | .366 | Floyd Van Pelt | Montgomery | W | 26 | |
Tom Pyle | Pensacola | Runs | 110 | Floyd Van Pelt | Montgomery | SO | 183 | |
Tom Pyle | Pensacola | Hits | 197 | Ralph Stewart | Montgomery | ERA | 2.24 | |
Parker Perry | Albany / Selma | RBI | 118 | Floyd Van Pelt | Montgomery | PCT | .703 26-11 | |
Sam Stuart | Columbus | HR | 17 |
1929 Southeastern League
class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
!Team standings!!W!!L!!PCT!!GB!! Managers | |||||
Tampa Smokers | 79 | 56 | .585| | ||
| Pop Kitchens | |||||
Selma Cloverleafs | 77 | 60 | .562 | 3 | Zinn Beck |
Montgomery Lions | 73 | 64 | .533 | 7 | Roy Ellam |
Jacksonville Tars | 68 | 68 | .500 | 9½ | Tommy McMillan / Rube Marquard |
Columbus Foxes | 58 | 74 | .439 | 19.5 | Frank Kohlbecker / Bill White |
Pensacola Fliers | 52 | 85 | .380 | 28 | Jim Johnston / Tom Pyle |
Playoff: Montgomery 4 games, Tampa 3
class="wikitable"
|+Player statistics !Player!! Team!!Stat!! Tot!!!!Player!!Team!!Stat!!Tot | ||||||||
Dick Tangeman | Pensacola | BA | .373 | Roy Appleton | Tampa | W | 26 | |
Art Bourg | Jacksonville | Runs | 108 | Ray Phelps | Jacksonville | SO | 136 | |
Tom Pyle | Pensacola | Hits | 190 | Edward Chambers | Montgomery / Pensacola | ERA | 2.16 | |
Parker Perry | Selma | RBI | 107 | Roy Appleton | Tampa | PCT | .735 25-9 | |
Parker Perry | Selma | HR | 12 |
1930 Southeastern League
class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
!Team standings!!W!!L!!PCT!!GB!! Managers | |||||
Selma Cloverleafs | 94 | 43 | .686| | ||
|Zinn Beck | |||||
Tampa Smokers | 73 | 65 | .529 | 21½ | Pop Kitchens |
Jacksonville Tars | 69 | 66 | .511 | 24 | Rube Marquard |
Montgomery Lions | 61 | 73 | .455 | 31½ | Roy Ellam |
Columbus Foxes | 63 | 79 | .444 | 34½ | Bill White / Bobby Lennox |
Pensacola Pilots | 53 | 87 | .379 | 42½ | Tom Pyle / Ray Kennedy |
class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|+Player statistics !Player!! Team!!Stat!! Tot!!!!Player!!Team!!Stat!!Tot | ||||||||
Rip Radcliff | Selma | BA | .369 | Henry Brewer | Selma | W | 25 | |
Ralph Dunbar | Columbus | Runs | 104 | Thornton Lee | Tampa | SO | 145 | |
Rip Radcliff | Selma | Hits | 199 | Roy Appleton | Tampa | ERA | 2.22 | |
Rip Radcliff | Selma | RBI | 116 | Leo Mackey | Selma | PCT | .875 14-2 | |
Rip Radcliff | Selma | HR | 15 |
1932 Southeastern League
class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
!Team standings!!W!!L!!PCT!!GB!! Managers | |||||
Mobile Red Warriors | 19 | 13 | .594| | ||
|Clay Hopper | |||||
Columbus Foxes | 19 | 14 | .576 | ½ | Jack Sheehan |
Selma Cloverleafs | 16 | 16 | .500 | 3 | Art Phelan |
Macon Peaches | 15 | 18 | .455 | 4½ | Sheery Smith |
Jackson Senators | 15 | 18 | .455 | 4½ | Hank DeBerry |
Montgomery Capitals | 13 | 18 | .419 | 5½ | Jim Johnston |
class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|+Player statistics !Player!! Team!!Stat!! Tot!!!!Player!!Team!!Stat!!Tot | ||||||||
Robert Schleischer | Selma | BA | .398 | Albert Fisher | Mobile | W | 6 | |
Jack Sheehan Clarence Beasley | Columbus Columbus | Runs | 37 | Jackie Reid | Jackson | SO | 47 | |
Buster Mills | Mobile | Hits | 47 | Albert Fisher | Mobile | ERA | 2.14 | |
J.W. McKee | Columbus | RBI | 39 | |||||
Fred Sington | Columbus | HR | 6 |
References
- Johnson, Lloyd, and Wolff, Miles, eds., The Encyclopedia of Minor League Baseball, 3d edition. Durham, N.C: Baseball America, 2007.
{{Southeastern baseball league}}
{{Professional Baseball}}
Category:Defunct independent baseball leagues in the United States
Category:Baseball leagues in Alabama
Category:Baseball leagues in Florida
Category:Baseball leagues in Georgia (U.S. state)
Category:Baseball leagues in Louisiana
Category:Baseball leagues in Mississippi
Category:Baseball leagues in North Carolina
Category:Baseball leagues in Tennessee
Category:Sports leagues established in 1910
Category:Sports leagues established in 1926
Category:Sports leagues established in 2002
Category:Defunct minor baseball leagues in the United States