Southern Cross railway station

{{Short description|Railway station in Melbourne, Australia}}

{{About|the station in Victoria|the station in Western Australia|Southern Cross railway station, Western Australia}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2023}}

{{Use Australian English|date=February 2015}}

{{Infobox station

| name = Southern Cross

| type = Inter-city, regional and commuter rail station

| style = Melbourne

| image = Southern Cross station entrance (15 August 2024).jpg

| image_caption = Main entrance to the station on the corner of Collins and Spencer Streets, August 2024

| address = Spencer Street,
Docklands, Victoria 3000

| country = Australia

| coordinates = {{Coord|display=inline,title|-37.8184|144.9524|format=dms|type:railwaystation_region:AU-VIC}}

| distance =

| line = Metropolitan:{{plainlist|

  • {{rcb|Melbourne|Hurstbridge|croute}} {{rcb|Melbourne|Mernda|croute}}
  • {{rcb|Melbourne|Pakenham|croute}} {{rcb|Melbourne|Cranbourne|croute}}
  • {{rcb|Melbourne|Lilydale|croute}} {{rcb|Melbourne|Belgrave|croute}} {{rcb|Melbourne|Alamein|croute}}{{efn|Weekday pre-peak and post-peak only}}
  • {{rcb|Melbourne|Glen Waverley|croute}}
  • {{rcb|Melbourne|Craigieburn|croute}} {{rcb|Melbourne|Upfield|croute}} {{rcb|Melbourne|Sunbury|croute}}
  • {{rcb|Melbourne|Flemington Racecourse|xroute}}{{efn|Special events only}}
  • {{rcb|Melbourne|Frankston|croute}} {{rcb|Melbourne|Werribee|croute}} {{rcb|Melbourne|Williamstown|croute}}

}}

Regional and inter-city:{{plainlist|

  • {{rcb|V/Line|Seymour|croute}} {{rcb|V/Line|Shepparton|croute}} (Tocumwal)
  • {{rcb|V/Line|Ballarat|croute}} {{rcb|V/Line|Ararat|croute}} {{rcb|V/Line|Maryborough|croute}} {{rcb|V/Line|Geelong|croute}} {{rcb|V/Line|Warrnambool|croute}} (Ararat)
  • {{rcb|V/Line|Bendigo|croute}} {{rcb|V/Line|Echuca|croute}} {{rcb|V/Line|Swan Hill|croute}} (Deniliquin and Piangil)
  • {{rcb|V/Line|Gippsland|croute}} (Gippsland)
  • {{rcb|V/Line|Albury|croute}} {{rcb|NSW TrainLink|Southern|croute}} (North East)
  • {{rcb|Journey Beyond|The Overland|croute}} (Western SG)

}}

| connections = {{plainlist|

  • {{rint|victoria|met bus|link=List of bus routes in Melbourne}} Bus
  • {{rint|victoria|tram|link=List of tram routes in Melbourne}} Tram
  • {{rint|victoria|coach}} Coach
  • {{rint|victoria|skybus}} SkyBus

}}

| structure = Ground level with mezzanine

| platform = 16

| levels =

| tracks = 22

| parking =

| bicycle = 12

| opened = {{start date and age|1859|01|17|df=y}}

| closed =

| rebuilt = 1960s and 2000s

| electrified = Platforms 8 to 14 only

| accessible = Yes—step free access

| code = SSS

| owned = IFM Investors

| operator = Civic Nexus

| zone = Myki Zone 1

| status = Premium station

| former = Spencer Street

| mpassengers = {{Rail pass box|passengers = 19.967 million[https://discover.data.vic.gov.au/dataset/annual-metropolitan-train-station-patronage-station-entries Annual metropolitan train station patronage (station entries)] Data Vic{{cite web |title=Annual regional train station patronage (station entries) |url=https://discover.data.vic.gov.au/dataset/annual-regional-train-patronage-station-entries |website=Data Vic |publisher=Victorian Department of Transport and Planning |access-date=7 November 2024}}{{Cite web |last=Michell |first=Edwin |date=2024 |title=Regional NSW station patronage

|url=https://hotrails.net/2024/05/regional-nsw-station-patronage/}}|pass_year = 2019–2020|pass_percent = -23}}

{{Rail pass box|passengers = 6.653 million|pass_year = 2020–2021|pass_percent = -67}}

{{Rail pass box|passengers = 8.905 million|pass_year = 2021–2022|pass_percent = 34}}

{{Rail pass box|passengers = 15.635 million|pass_year = 2022–2023|pass_percent = 76}}

{{Rail pass box|passengers = 20.161 million|pass_year = 2023–2024|pass_percent = 29}}

| pass_rank = 2

| other_services_header = Metropolitan services

| other_services_collapsible = yes

| other_services = {{Adjacent stations

|system1=Melbourne|note-row1=Direction of travel on metropolitan lines between stations on the City Loop changes to either Flinders Street or Flagstaff depending on the line and time of day.

|line2=Mernda|left2=Flinders Street|oneway-left2=yes |right2=Flagstaff|to-right2=Mernda, Eltham or Hurstbridge

|line3=Hurstbridge|left3=Flinders Street|oneway-left3=yes |right3=Flagstaff|to-right3=Mernda, Eltham or Hurstbridge

|line4=Alamein|left4=Flinders Street|right4=Flagstaff|to-right4=Glen Waverley, Alamein, Blackburn, Belgrave or Lilydale

|line5=Belgrave|left5=Flinders Street|right5=Flagstaff|to-right5=Glen Waverley, Alamein, Blackburn, Belgrave or Lilydale

|line6=Glen Waverley|left6=Flinders Street|right6=Flagstaff|to-right6=Glen Waverley, Alamein, Blackburn, Belgrave or Lilydale

|line7=Lilydale|left7=Flinders Street|right7=Flagstaff|to-right7=Glen Waverley, Alamein, Blackburn, Belgrave or Lilydale

|line8=Craigieburn|left8=Flinders Street|right8=North Melbourne|to-right8=Craigieburn, Watergardens, Sunbury or Upfield

|line9=Sunbury|left9=Flinders Street|right9=North Melbourne|to-right9=Craigieburn, Watergardens, Sunbury or Upfield

|line10=Upfield|left10=Flinders Street|right10=North Melbourne|to-right10=Craigieburn, Watergardens, Sunbury or Upfield

|line11=Cranbourne|left11=Flinders Street|to-left11=Flinders Street|right11=Flagstaff|oneway-right11=yes

|line12=Pakenham|left12=Flinders Street|to-left12=Flinders Street|right12=Flagstaff|oneway-right12=yes

|line14=Werribee|left14=Flinders Street|right14=North Melbourne|to-left14=Frankston|to-right14=Williamstown, Laverton or Werribee

|line15=Williamstown|left15=Flinders Street|right15=North Melbourne|to-left15=Frankston|to-right15=Williamstown, Laverton or Werribee

|header16=Future services (2025)

|line17=FrankstonC|left17=Flagstaff|right17=Flinders Street}}

| other_services2_header = Regional services

| other_services2_collapsible = yes

| other_services2 = {{Adjacent stations|system1=V/Line

|line1=Albury|right1=Broadmeadows

|line2=Seymour|right2=North Melbourne|note-mid2=Weekday peak only

|line3=Seymour|right3=Broadmeadows

|line4=Shepparton|right4=North Melbourne|note-mid4=2 weekday peak services

|line5=Shepparton|right5=Broadmeadows

|line6=Geelong|right6=Footscray|to-right6=Wyndham Vale, Geelong or Waurn Ponds

|line7=Warrnambool|right7=Footscray

|line8=Ballarat|right8=Footscray

|line9=Melton|right9=Footscray|to-right9=Melton or Bacchus Marsh

|line10=Ararat|right10=Footscray

|line11=Maryborough|right11=Footscray|oneway-right11=yes|note-mid11=One daily service

|line12=Bendigo|right12=Footscray

|line13=Swan Hill|right13=Footscray

|line14=Echuca|right14=Footscray

|line15=Gippsland|left15=Flinders Street|to-left15=Traralgon or Bairnsdale

|system16=NSW TrainLink

|line16=Southern|right16=Broadmeadows|note-mid16=Melbourne XPT|to-left16=Melbourne

|system17=Journey Beyond

|line17=The Overland|left17=North Shore}}

| services =

| services_collapsible = yes

| services_state =

| website = [http://www.southerncrossstation.net.au/ Southern Cross Station Pty Ltd]

[https://www.ptv.vic.gov.au/stop/1181 Public Transport Victoria]

| embedded = {{Infobox building

| embed = yes

| name =

| logo =

| logo_size =

| logo_caption =

| image =

| image_size =

| image_caption = Location of Southern Cross station

| relief = 1

| mapframe-zoom = 14

| former_names =

| alternate_names =

| etymology =

| status = Complete

| cancelled =

| topped_out =

| building_type = Railway station terminus

| architectural_style =

| classification =

| altitude =

| current_tenants =

| groundbreaking_date =

| start_date = {{start date|2002}}

| stop_date =

| topped_out_date =

| completion_date = {{end date|2006}}

| opened_date =

| inauguration_date =

| renovation_date =

| cost = $700m

| height = {{convert|23|m}}

| architectural =

| tip =

| antenna_spire =

| roof =

| top_floor =

| observatory =

| diameter =

| circumference =

| weight =

| other_dimensions =

| structural_system =

| material =

| size = {{convert|60000|m2}}

| architect = Nicholas Grimshaw

| architecture_firm = Grimshaw Architects
Jackson Architecture

| developer = Civic Nexus consortium

| engineer = WSP Global

| other_designers =

| quantity_surveyor =

| main_contractor =

| awards = Royal Institute of British Architects' Lubetkin Prize – most outstanding building outside the European Union}}

}}

Southern Cross railway station (until 2005 known as Spencer Street station) is a major railway station in Docklands, Melbourne. It is on Spencer Street, between Collins and La Trobe streets, at the western edge of the Melbourne central business district. The Docklands Stadium sports arena is {{Convert|500|m|yd|abbr=off}} north-west of the station.

The station is owned, operated and maintained by Civic Nexus, a subsidiary of IFM Investors and operating as Southern Cross Station Pty Ltd,{{cite web |title=Southern Cross Station |url=https://southerncrossstation.com.au/ |publisher=Southern Cross Station Pty Ltd |access-date=17 June 2021}} under a 30-year lease to 2036 from the Victorian State Government, as part of a public-private partnership.{{cite news |last1=Longbottom |first1=Jessica |title=Industry superfunds own Melbourne's Southern Cross Station. Why are workers concerned? |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-08-31/industry-superfund-southern-cross-station-pollution/104290148 |access-date=2024-09-01 |work=ABC News |publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation |date=2024-08-31}}{{cite web |title=Southern Cross Station |url=https://www.ifminvestors.com/investment-capabilities/infrastructure/asset-portfolio |publisher=IFM Investors |access-date=17 June 2021}} Southern Cross Station contracts Infranexus for management services. Infranexus is also wholly owned by IFM.{{cite web |title=About Southern Cross Station |url=https://www.audit.vic.gov.au/sites/default/files/20071121-Audits-for-Major-Partnership.pdf |publisher=Southern Cross Station |access-date=17 June 2021 |page=8}}

The station is the terminus of the state's regional railway network, operated by V/Line, The Overland rail service to Adelaide, and NSW TrainLink XPT services to Sydney.{{cite web|title=Interstate travel|website=Public Transport Victoria|date=11 October 2018|url=https://www.ptv.vic.gov.au/more/travelling-on-the-network/interstate-travel/|access-date=15 December 2024}} It is also served by metropolitan rail services, operated by Metro Trains, and connects with Flinders Street station and the underground City Loop.{{cite web|title=Southern Cross|website=Metro Trains|date=15 December 2024|url=https://www.metrotrains.com.au/stations/southern-cross/|access-date=15 December 2024}} It is the second-busiest railway station in Melbourne's metropolitan network, with 14.019 million metropolitan passengers recorded in 2023/24 {{Cite web |last=Victorian Department of Transport |first=Data Vic |date=2022 |title=Annual metropolitan train station patronage (station entries) |url=https://discover.data.vic.gov.au/dataset/annual-metropolitan-train-station-patronage-station-entries}} and 5.925 million regional passengers through the V/Line network.{{cite web |title=Station Patronage Data 2013–2018 |url=https://philipmallis.com/blog/2019/02/14/station-patronage-in-victoria-2013-2018/ |website=Philip Mallis |date=13 February 2019 |publisher=Transport for Victoria |access-date=4 November 2019}}

Southern Cross also has a coach terminal underneath the Spencer Outlet shopping complex. SkyBus services to Melbourne Airport and since 2017 to Avalon Airport[http://www.geelongadvertiser.com.au/news/geelongavalon-airport-shuttle-bus-service-replaced-by-skybus/news-story/d5477874f9813ae9ba7661eff870280f Geelong-Avalon Airport shuttle bus service replaced by SkyBus] Geelong Advertiser 9 July 2017 operate from there, as well as Firefly Express and Greyhound Australia interstate coach services, and V/Line coach services to Mildura, Yarram, Mansfield, and other parts of Victoria not served by rail.{{cite web|title=Station & stops|website=V/Line - Regional public transport for Victoria|url=https://www.vline.com.au/Maps-stations-stops/Stations-stops/Station-stop?id=2258&line=All|access-date=15 December 2024}}

History

File:Spencer Street railway station (on site of present Southern Cross railway station), Melbourne, Australia, ca 1885 (cropped).tiff

File:Spencer street station 1889.jpg

Opened as Spencer Street station in 1859,[http://vicsig.net/infrastructure/location/Southern-Cross Infrastructure – Southern Cross] Vicsig five years after the other major Melbourne rail terminus at Flinders Street, the station was a dead-end terminus, running parallel to Spencer Street,{{cite journal|author=Vance Findlay|date=August 2003|title=More on Batman's Hill Station|journal=Newsrail|pages=238–240}}{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article7307666 |title=MELBOURNE AND WILLIAMSTOWN RAILWAY. |work=The Argus (Melbourne) |issue=3,924 |location=Victoria, Australia |date=8 January 1859 |access-date=2 March 2017 |page=5 |via=National Library of Australia}} composed of a single main platform with a dock platform at the north end.{{cite journal|author=Sid Brown|date=November 2002|title = Batman's Hill to Southern Cross – via Spencer Street|journal=Newsrail|pages=335–347}} It was not until 1874 that an extra platform was provided.

The two major city stations were not linked until 1879, when a single-track ground-level line was opened. It operated only at night, and only for freight trains. In the 1880s, it was proposed that Spencer Street station be removed in order to facilitate the westward expansion of the city, but the plan was subsequently rejected.{{cn|date=September 2024}}

=1880s: Passenger services commence=

The 1880s saw the first of several grand but unrealised plans for the station. The first accepted design, drafted by Albert Charles Cook in 1883, was a fanciful Palladian palazzo design of two and three storeys, with a central portico.{{cite web |title=Accepted Designs for the New Railway Stations, Melbourne |url=https://viewer.slv.vic.gov.au/?entity=IE775382&mode=browse |website=State Library of Victoria |access-date=2024-09-01}}

From 1888 to 1894, the layout of the platforms was altered, with new country platforms being built on an angle to Spencer Street itself. The current coach terminal location was the site of a number of new platforms built for suburban services.

In 1891, further plans were made for a significant new station complex, including three-storey office complex and dominant clock tower, reminiscent of the later Sydney Central station,[http://handle.slv.vic.gov.au/10381/252286 Official Design for New Station at Spencer Street] but the 1890s depression put an end to such expensive schemes.

In 1888, work started on the double track Flinders Street Viaduct linking the station to Flinders Street station. The line was initially only used by freight trains, with passenger train operations commencing in 1894.[http://www.doi.vic.gov.au/DOI/Internet/transport.nsf/AllDocs/77A7B7BF57E705CDCA257234000CF29D?OpenDocument Department of Infrastructure: Early history of Southern Cross Station] {{webarchive|url=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20090604214153/http://www.doi.vic.gov.au/DOI/Internet/transport.nsf/AllDocs/77A7B7BF57E705CDCA257234000CF29D?OpenDocument |date=4 June 2009 }} It was at that time that the first through platform was provided at the station, used by suburban trains from Essendon and Williamstown. The viaduct to Flinders Street was expanded to four tracks in 1915 and, following the electrification of the suburban lines through the station, today's platforms 11 to 14 were opened in 1924, along with a pedestrian subway providing access to them.{{cite web |title=Spencer Street Station |url=https://www.emelbourne.net.au/biogs/EM01409b.htm |publisher=School of Historical & Philosophical Studies, University of Melbourne |access-date=2024-01-10}}

In 1938, it was announced that construction of an improved station entrance and new car park had been approved, designed by architects Messrs Stephenson and Meldrum, costing £2,000.{{cite news |title=Spencer Street Improved Station £2,000 Plan Adopted |url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/11146267 |access-date=31 May 2013 |work=The Argus |date=5 February 1938 |via=Trove}} Once again however, no construction took place.

=1960s: Modernisation=

In 1960, work started on a new Spencer Street station, as part of the construction of a new interstate standard gauge line to Sydney, New South Wales. A station building was constructed which largely replaced the 1880s iron sheds, and a new {{convert|413|m|ft|adj=on}} platform number 1 was built. The passenger subway which had been constructed as part of the 1918 works was extended to include access to country platforms. In connection with the construction of the underground loop, platforms 9 and 10 were rebuilt as part of the suburban section of the station, and a new double-track viaduct was constructed between Spencer Street and Flinders Street station, alongside the original one, bringing to six the number of tracks connecting the two stations. At the same time, the four older tracks were resignalled for bi-directional operation.

In 1962, a separate subway network was constructed to carry mail between the station and what was then the Melbourne General Post Office and main postal sorting office, situated on the other side of Spencer Street.{{cite web|title=Spencer Street Subway|url=http://www.walkingmelbourne.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=4&t=7238|publisher=Walking Melbourne|access-date=9 November 2012}}

The mechanically interlocked signal box at the station opened in 1887,{{cite news |url=http://www.news.com.au/heraldsun/story/0,21985,22100874-2862,00.html |title=Signal box concerns | work=Herald Sun |publisher=News |access-date=7 June 2008 | first=Mike | last=Edmonds | date=20 July 2007}} and was decommissioned in June 2008. Originally built with 120 levers, it had 191 when it closed, making it the world's largest."The World's Largest Signalbox" The Railway Magazine issue 1341 January 2013 page 33

Artist Harold Freedman's {{Convert|36.6|m|ftin|adj=on}} long and {{Convert|7.32|m|ftin|adj=on}} high History of Transport mural featured above the main concourse of the Spencer Street station and was unveiled by the premier of Victoria on 30 January 1978. During radical redevelopment (2002–2006) Freedman's mural was removed,{{Citation | title=Fight to save historic mural | journal=Australasian Business Intelligence | date=14 January 2004 | publisher=COMTEX News Network, Inc | issn=1320-6680}} but due to bargaining by the CFMEU, it remains on display above shop-fronts in the adjacent retail centre, DFO.{{Cite journal|last=Perin|first=Victoria|date=6 May 2017|title=Harold Freedman: Artist for the People|url=https://memoreview.net/reviews/harold-freedman-artist-for-the-people-by-victoria-perin|journal=Memo Review|language=en|volume=2017|issue=18}}

= 2000s: Redevelopment =

File:Spencer street redevelopment.jpg

File:New spencer st station.jpg

File:Southern-cross-station-melbourne-construction.jpg

Southern Cross was redeveloped by the Civic Nexus consortium, following an innovative design by Grimshaw Architects and Jackson Architecture which features an undulating roof.[http://www.theage.com.au/news/National/The-roof-transporting-us-to-tomorrow/2005/03/24/1111525284371.html The roof transporting us to tomorrow] The Age, 25 March 2005] Construction began in October 2002 and was completed in late 2006, with the majority of the transport facilities finished in time for the 2006 Commonwealth Games. The central features of the design include a wave-shaped roof, a new entrance and concourse on Collins Street, a new coach interchange, a new food court, a bar/restaurant, separate retail outlets inside the station and a separate shopping complex between Bourke and La Trobe streets.

This new shopping complex originally comprised a Direct Factory Outlet centre, a Virgin Megastore, along with food courts. This opened on 30 November 2006, although not all tenancies were occupied, and stage 2 was opened in March 2007. In 2009 the DFO relocated to a new site at South Wharf, the shopping centre being refitted by owner Austexx and rebranded simply as "Spencer Street fashion station".{{cite web|url=http://www.realestatesource.com.au/dfo-south-wharf-melbourne-to-open-october-15.html|title=DFO South Wharf, Melbourne to Open October 15|author=Marc Pallisco|date=3 October 2009|work=realestatesource.com.au|access-date=10 May 2010}} In 2013 the shopping complex was rebranded as "Spencer Outlet Centre".

In addition to the physical modifications, the station was renamed from Spencer Street to Southern Cross on 13 December 2005.[http://www.theage.com.au/news/national/times-up-at-last-for-railway-landmark/2005/12/13/1134236064367.html Time's up at last for railway landmark] The Age, 14 December 2005

By July 2004, the project had fallen behind schedule and over budget by $200 million.[http://www.audit.vic.gov.au/reports_finance/06afrcv.html Auditor-General’s Report on the Annual Financial Report of the State of Victoria, 2005–06] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070302025525/http://www.audit.vic.gov.au/reports_finance/06afrcv.html |date=2 March 2007}} This was covered extensively in the media. As a result of over-runs and design issues, some elements of the original design, including an additional proposed footbridge connecting Lonsdale Street with Docklands Stadium, were scrapped.[http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2005/07/08/1120704557967.html All change at Spencer St] The Age, 9 July 2005]

Complaints about access to platforms, empty trains occupying space during the day and lack of government support were raised by Leighton Contractors, the construction firm overseeing the project. This led to concerns that the station might not be ready in time for the Commonwealth Games, and the government arranged with the railway operators to provide more access to the work site.

The station's redevelopment is part of the wider Melbourne Docklands development. The architect responsible for the design is Nicholas Grimshaw. The structural engineering design was performed by WSP Global. The station has been awarded the Royal Institute of British Architects' Lubetkin Prize for most outstanding building outside the European Union.{{cite web|title=Southern Cross Station in Melbourne Wins Prestigious International Architecture Award|date=22 June 2007|url=http://www.architecture.com/NewsAndPress/News/AwardsNews/Press/2007/SouthernCrossStation.aspx|access-date=23 December 2009|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110608160920/http://www.architecture.com/NewsAndPress/News/AwardsNews/Press/2007/SouthernCrossStation.aspx|archive-date=8 June 2011}} The other buildings nominated were the Des Moines Public Library and the Hearst Tower, New York City.{{cite web|title=Revamped Melbourne station wins international award |publisher=ABC News Online|date =23 June 2007|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2007/06/23/1959848.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070626101126/http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2007/06/23/1959848.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=26 June 2007|access-date =23 June 2007}}

The redevelopment has meant that passengers take more time to get to the suburban network platforms than before. The pedestrian subway access was removed in favour of street level and elevated concourses. The subway also continued underneath Spencer Street, and its closure means it is necessary for all pedestrians to wait for traffic lights to cross Spencer Street at street level. For all suburban and some country services, passengers using the main entrance on the corner of Collins and Spencer Streets have to ascend two escalators to a shopping concourse and then enter the paid area of the station, before descending again to the metropolitan platforms. There have been some accidents in which people have fallen from this elevated level.{{cite news|title=Man critical after horror fall from escalator at Southern Cross|date=14 July 2010|url=http://www.theage.com.au/victoria/man-critical-after-horror-fall-from-escalator-at-southern-cross-20100714-10agk.html|access-date=12 April 2011|location=Melbourne|work=The Age}}{{cite news|title=Woman badly hurt in station fall|date=25 June 2010|url =http://www.theage.com.au/victoria/woman-badly-hurt-in-station-fall-20100624-z3iz.html|access-date=12 April 2011|location=Melbourne|work=The Age}} The {{Convert|8|m|ftin|adj=on}} ascent and descent is more than necessary to clear the height of trains, and more than the {{Convert|3|m|ftin|adj=on}} descent and ascent of the previous subway.

Local architects have cited some of the Southern Cross station's shortcomings: the building's poor connection to the surrounding streets; its awkward juncture at the pedestrian bridge that links Spencer Street to Docklands Stadium; and the baffling manner in which the grand architectural gesture of Southern Cross Station tapers off into an uninspired homage to the boxy 1980s shopping centre—Spencer Outlet Centre.{{cite news |url=http://www.theage.com.au/news/national/stations-curves-prove-real-headturner/2007/07/13/1183833774723.html?page=fullpage |location=Melbourne |work=The Age |title=Station's curves prove real head-turner |date=14 July 2007}}

In 2024, air quality data for Southern Cross station was released for the first time, showing that nitrogen dioxide levels have exceeded the World Health Organization's guidelines by 90 times; respiratory experts stated that both short-term and long-term human health is put at risk due to the high air pollution, which is caused by diesel emissions from regional trains and coaches at the station. Civic Nexus, the operator of the station, and the state government state that Southern Cross station meets Australian air quality guidelines. Civic Nexus added that they had no further comment, following a previous enquiry regarding the station's air quality in 2007.{{Cite news |date=6 March 2024 |title=Melbourne's Southern Cross Station is notorious for its smell — now air quality data shows why |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-03-06/melbourne-southern-cross-station-air-pollution-data-revealed/103486852 |access-date=1 September 2024 |work=ABC News |language=en-AU |first1=Elise |last1=Kinsella |first2=Jessica |last2=Longbottom |first3=Madi |last3=Chwasta |first4=Joseph |last4=Dunstan}}

= 2010s: Additional platforms =

As part of the Regional Rail Link project an extra two platforms (15/16) were constructed and opened in December 2013. These are divided into 15a, 15b, 16a and 16b. They are often used for Gippsland Services, and the lines that use the RRL tracks to Sunshine (Geelong, Ballarat and Bendigo lines). These platforms allow trains to avoid the North Melbourne Flyover, which is an inconvenience for trains as it has a maximum speed of {{Cvt|15|km/h}}, and has shown to cause abnormal wheel wear on the VLocity fleet, as confirmed by an independent report commissioned by V/Line in 2016 to find out the cause of the problem, which ultimately led to up to a month of cancellations of services.

= Water Tower Clock =

In May 2014, the historic Water Tower Clock was installed in the concourse of the station.{{cite news|title=Melbourne's 130-year-old Water Tower Clock back at Southern Cross station|url=http://www.heraldsun.com.au/leader/inner-east/melbournes-130yearold-water-tower-clock-back-at-southern-cross-station/story-fngnvlpt-1226918693985|access-date=2 March 2015|work=Melbourne Leader|date=15 May 2014}} The clock had originally been erected in 1882 at Flinders Street station, opposite the end of Elizabeth Street, atop a lattice tower about {{convert|60|ft|m}} high. In 1902 the clock was moved to Princes Bridge station, and in 1910 it was relocated again, to Spencer Street station, where it remained until it was removed as part of the station's redevelopment in the mid-1960s. The clock mechanism was given to Museum Victoria, but the characteristic turret that housed the clock was sold to a scrap metal merchant. It was later rescued by private collectors, and the clock was returned to public ownership, being put on display in 1999 at the Scienceworks Museum, Spotswood. The clock was extensively restored before its return to Southern Cross, but the original mechanism remains in the collection of Museum Victoria.{{cite web|title=Old clock's time to shine|url=http://museumsvictoria.com.au/about/media-centre/news/december-2013/old-clock/|publisher=Museum Victoria|access-date=2 March 2015}}"Water Tower clock installed at Southern Cross Station" Railway Digest July 2014 page 23

Platforms and services

{{Unreferenced section|date=May 2024}}

{{Southern Cross railway station}}

File:Southern Cross Station.jpg

File:Southern Cross Station, VLine platforms.jpg platforms, August 2017]]

File:Southern Cross Station - Northern Platforms.jpg is in the background, May 2009]]

Platforms are numbered from east to west.

= Concourses =

File:Shops in Southern Cross railway station 2017.jpg

Concourses are provided at Bourke and Collins Streets. Platform 1 is north of Bourke Street, while Platform 8 South is south of Collins Street. The remainder of platforms are located between Bourke and Collins Streets, with access from both concourses, with regional services from platforms 1–8 and 15–16, and suburban services from platforms 9–14 (platform 8 can also accommodate suburban services if necessary).

= Platforms =

File:Peak hour (32648589887).jpg

Platforms 2 to 7, as well as platforms 15 and 16 are numbered as two sections: section A from the Collins Street concourse to the Bourke Street Footbridge, and section B beyond the Bourke Street Footbridge. These sections were previously known as the "Central" (2C to 8C) and "North" (2N to 8N) platforms, respectively. Platform 8 has these two sections and also a "South" section (8S) underneath Collins Street used commonly for Seymour services.

Platforms 1 and 2 are fitted with dual gauge track, permitting both standard gauge interstate trains and V/Line broad gauge trains. The remainder of the platforms are solely broad gauge. A motorail dock is located at the northern end of the platform, with standard gauge access only.

File:20210131100023 IMG 9790.jpg

== Standard gauge ==

Platforms 1 & 2:

  • {{RouteBox|Albury line|Albury V/Line rail service|#{{rcr|V/Line|Albury}}|white}} V/Line services to Albury (3 per day)
  • {{RouteBox|NSW TrainLink Southern|Main Southern railway line|#{{rcr|NSW TrainLink|Southern}}|white}} NSW TrainLink XPT services to Sydney (2 per day)
  • {{RouteBox|The Overland|The Overland|#{{rcr|Journey Beyond|The Overland}}|white}} Journey Beyond services to Adelaide (2 per week)

== Broad gauge ==

Platforms 1–7:

  • {{RouteBox|Ballarat line|Ballarat V/Line rail service|#{{rcr|V/Line|Ballarat}}|white}} V/Line services to Melton, Bacchus Marsh and Wendouree
  • {{RouteBox|Ararat line|Ballarat V/Line rail service|#{{rcr|V/Line|Ararat}}|white}} V/Line services to Ararat
  • {{RouteBox|Maryborough line|Ballarat V/Line rail service|#{{rcr|V/Line|Maryborough}}|white}} one daily V/Line terminating service from Maryborough
  • {{RouteBox|Bendigo line|Bendigo V/Line rail service|#{{rcr|V/Line|Bendigo}}|white}} V/Line services to Bendigo, Epsom and Eaglehawk
  • {{RouteBox|Echuca line|Deniliquin railway line|#{{rcr|V/Line|Echuca}}|white}} V/Line services to Echuca
  • {{RouteBox|Swan Hill line|Bendigo V/Line rail service|#{{rcr|V/Line|Swan Hill}}|white}} V/Line services to Swan Hill
  • {{RouteBox|Geelong line|Geelong V/Line rail service|#{{rcr|V/Line|Geelong}}|white}} V/Line services to Wyndham Vale, Geelong & Waurn Ponds
  • {{RouteBox|Warrnambool line|Warrnambool V/Line rail service|#{{rcr|V/Line|Warrnambool}}|white}} V/Line services to Warrnambool
  • {{RouteBox|Seymour line|Seymour V/Line rail service|#{{rcr|V/Line|Seymour}}|white}} V/Line services to Seymour
  • {{RouteBox|Shepparton line|Tocumwal railway line, Victoria#Shepparton services|#{{rcr|V/Line|Shepparton}}|white}} V/Line services to Shepparton

Platform 8:

:Broad gauge V/Line services departing Platforms 1–7 also depart from Platform 8

Platform 9:

Destinations via City Loop – Clifton Hill Group:

  • {{RouteBox|Hurstbridge line|Hurstbridge line|#{{rcr|Melbourne|Hurstbridge}}|white}} all stations and limited stop services to Hurstbridge
  • {{RouteBox|Mernda line|Mernda line|#{{rcr|Melbourne|Mernda}}|white}} all stations and limited stop services to Mernda

Platform 10:

Destinations via City Loop – Burnley Group:

  • {{RouteBox|Lilydale line|Lilydale line|#{{rcr|Melbourne|Lilydale}}|white}} all stations and limited stop services to Lilydale
  • {{RouteBox|Belgrave line|Belgrave line|#{{rcr|Melbourne|Belgrave}}|white}} all stations and limited stop services to Belgrave
  • {{RouteBox|Glen Waverley line|Glen Waverley line|#{{rcr|Melbourne|Glen Waverley}}|white}} all stations and limited stop services to Glen Waverley
  • {{RouteBox|Alamein line|Alamein line|#{{rcr|Melbourne|Alamein}}|white}} weekday all stations and limited stop services to Alamein

Platform 11:

Destinations via North Melbourne – Northern Group:

  • {{RouteBox|Craigieburn line|Craigieburn line|#{{rcr|Melbourne|Craigieburn}}|black}} all stations and limited stop services to Craigieburn
  • {{RouteBox|Upfield line|Upfield line|#{{rcr|Melbourne|Upfield}}|black}} all stations and limited stop services to Upfield
  • {{RouteBox|Sunbury line|Sunbury line|#{{rcr|Melbourne|Sunbury}}|black}} all stations and limited stop services to Watergardens & Sunbury

Platform 12:

Destinations via Flinders Street – Caulfield Group:

  • {{RouteBox|Pakenham line|Pakenham line|#{{rcr|Melbourne|Pakenham}}|white}} express services to East Pakenham
  • {{RouteBox|Cranbourne line|Cranbourne line|#{{rcr|Melbourne|Cranbourne}}|white}} express services to Cranbourne

Platform 13:

Destinations via Flinders Street:

  • {{RouteBox|Werribee line|Werribee line|#{{rcr|Melbourne|Werribee}}|white}} services to Flinders Street (trains run through to the Frankston line)
  • {{RouteBox|Williamstown line|Williamstown line|#{{rcr|Melbourne|Williamstown}}|white}} services to Flinders Street (trains run through to the Frankston line)
  • {{color box|White|Flemington Racecourse line|#{{rcr|Melbourne|Flemington Racecourse}}|border=#{{rcr|Melbourne|Flemington Racecourse}}}} services to Flinders Street (special event days only)

Platform 14:

Destinations via North Melbourne:

  • {{RouteBox|Werribee line|Werribee line|#{{rcr|Melbourne|Werribee}}|white}} all stations and limited stop services to Laverton & Werribee
  • {{RouteBox|Williamstown line|Williamstown line|#{{rcr|Melbourne|Williamstown}}|white}} all stations services to Williamstown
  • {{RouteBox|Craigieburn line|Craigieburn line|#{{rcr|Melbourne|Craigieburn}}|black}} afternoon peak service to Craigieburn
  • {{color box|White|Flemington Racecourse line|#{{rcr|Melbourne|Flemington Racecourse}}|border=#{{rcr|Melbourne|Flemington Racecourse}}}} express services to Showgrounds and/or Flemington Racecourse (special event days only)

Platforms 15 & 16:

:Broad gauge V/Line services departing Platforms 1–8 also depart from Platforms 15 & 16.

  • {{RouteBox|Gippsland line|Gippsland V/Line rail service|#{{rcr|V/Line|Traralgon}}|white}} V/Line services to Traralgon & Bairnsdale

= Metropolitan =

File:E 6005 tram arriving at the Southern Cross tram stop on the St Kilda to East Brunswick route 96.jpg tram stop in February 2014]]

Kinetic Melbourne operate three bus routes via Southern Cross station:

  • {{color box|a62772|232|white}}: Queen Victoria MarketAltona North{{cite PTV route|232}}
  • {{color box|00a54f|235|white}}: Queen Victoria Market – Fishermans Bend{{cite PTV route|235}}
  • {{color box|d7171f|237|white}}: Queen Victoria Market – Fishermans Bend{{cite PTV route|237}}

Yarra Trams operate nine services via Southern Cross station:

From Collins Street:

From Harbour Esplanade:

From Bourke Street:

=Regional=

The following coach services are operated to and from Southern Cross station by private companies on behalf of V/Line:{{Cite web|url=https://www.vline.com.au/Timetables/Additional-pages/Timetable-list|title=Timetable list|website=V/Line – Regional public transport for Victoria|access-date=18 March 2018}}

Usage

File:SouthernCrossStationUsage200824.svg

Southern Cross is the second-busiest station on Melbourne's metropolitan rail network.

Notes

{{notelist}}

References

{{Reflist|3}}