Spain in the Eurovision Song Contest 2011

{{Main|Spain in the Eurovision Song Contest}}

Prior to the 2011 contest, {{lang|es|Televisión Española|i=no}} (TVE) until 2006, and {{lang|es|Radiotelevisión Española|i=no}} (RTVE) since 2007, had participated in the Eurovision Song Contest representing Spain fifty times since TVE's first entry in {{Escyr|1961}}.{{cite web|title=History by Country – Spain|url=http://www.eurovision.tv/page/history/by-country/country?country=5|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170302095310/http://www.eurovision.tv/page/history/by-country/country?country=5|archive-date=2 March 2017|access-date=17 August 2018|website=Eurovision.tv|publisher=European Broadcasting Union|df=dmy-all}} They have won the contest on two occasions: in {{esccnty|Spain|y=1968|t=1968}} with the song "La, la, la" performed by Massiel and in {{esccnty|Spain|y=1969|t=1969}} with the song "{{lang|es|Vivo cantando|i=no}}" performed by Salomé, the latter having won in a four-way tie with {{esccnty|France|y=1969}}, the {{esccnty|Netherlands|y=1969}}, and the {{esccnty|United Kingdom|y=1969}}. They have also finished second four times, with "{{lang|es|En un mundo nuevo|i=no}}" by Karina in {{esccnty|Spain|y=1971|t=1971}}, "{{lang|es|Eres tú|i=no}}" by Mocedades in {{esccnty|Spain|y=1973|t=1973}}, "{{lang|es|Su canción|i=no}}" by Betty Missiego in {{esccnty|Spain|y=1979|t=1979}}, and "{{lang|es|Vuelve conmigo|i=no}}" by Anabel Conde in {{esccnty|Spain|y=1995|t=1995}}. In {{esccnty|Spain|y=2010|t=2010}}, RTVE placed fifteenth with the song "Algo pequeñito" performed by Daniel Diges.

As part of its duties as participating broadcaster, RTVE organises the selection of its entry in the Eurovision Song Contest and broadcasts the event in the country. RTVE confirmed its intentions to participate at the 2011 contest on 1 October 2010.{{Cite web|last=Hondal|first=Victor|date=1 October 2010|title=Spain: TVE to filter entries for 2011 selection|url=http://esctoday.com/16155/spain_tve_to_filter_entries_for_2011_selection/|access-date=26 July 2021|website=Esctoday}} Between 2007 and 2010, RTVE organised a national final to select both the artist and song that would represent Spain. The procedure was continued in order to select their 2011 entry.{{cite web|title=Destino Eurovisión 2011|url=http://www.gestmusic.es/programa/destinoeurovision2011/?id=0|access-date=13 January 2014|publisher=Gestmusic Endemol}}

{{lang|es|Destino Eurovisión}} was the national final organised by RTVE that took place from 28 January 2011 to 18 February 2011 at the TVE studios in Sant Cugat del Vallès (Barcelona), hosted by Anne Igartiburu with Daniel Diges who represented Spain in the 2010 contest acting as the green room host.{{cite web|date=6 November 2010|title=Spain: Anne Igartiburu to host Spanish selection|url=http://www.esctoday.com/news/read/16210|access-date=6 November 2010|publisher=EscToday.com}}{{cite web|date=15 January 2011|title=Daniel Diges presentará con Anne Igartiburu las galas de preselección desde el backstage|url=http://www.eurovision-spain.com/iphp/noticia.php?numero=7020&idioma=|access-date=15 January 2011|website=eurovision-spain.com|language=es}} All shows were broadcast on La 1, TVE Internacional, and online via RTVE's official website rtve.es.{{cite web |date=13 January 2011 |title=La primera gala para elegir al representante español en Eurovisión 2011 se celebrará el 28 de enero |url=http://www.rtve.es/television/20110113/primera-gala-para-elegir-representante-espanol-eurovision-2011-se-celebrara-28-enero/394687.shtml |access-date=15 January 2011 |publisher=RTVE}}

{{lang|es|Destino Eurovisión}} consisted of 24 candidates competing over four shows: two heats on 28 January 2011 and 4 February 2011, a semi-final on 11 February 2011 and the final on 18 February 2011. Each heat featured twelve contestants performing cover versions of former Spanish Eurovision songs or winning Eurovision songs of their choice and five qualified for the semi-final. The semi-final featured the ten qualifiers from the heats performing cover versions of former Spanish Eurovision songs or winning Eurovision songs of their choice and three qualified for the final. In the final, each of the remaining three contestants performed three candidate Eurovision songs with the winner being decided upon over two rounds of voting. In the first round, one song per contestant qualified for a second round of voting, during which the winning entry was determined.{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2011-01-25 |title='Destino Eurovisión' 2011: todo preparado para elegir la mejor representación artística de TVE en Düsseldorf |url=https://www.rtve.es/rtve/20110125/destino-eurovision-2011-todo-preparado-para-elegir-mejor-representacion-artistica-tve-duesseldorf/398099.shtml |access-date=2024-04-03 |website=RTVE.es |language=es}}

The results during all four shows were decided upon through public televoting and an in-studio expert jury. In each heat, the twelve contestants were divided into four groups of three and the jury first eliminated one contestant from each group. The remaining eight contestants then faced a public televote where the top three qualified and the jury selected an additional two contestants to advance to the semi-final.{{Cite web |last= |date=2011-01-28 |title=Minuto a minuto de la primera gala de Destino Eurovisión |url=https://www.rtve.es/television/20110128/sigue-minuto-a-minuto-primera-gala-destino-eurovision/399137.shtml |access-date=2024-04-03 |website=RTVE.es |language=es}} In the semi-final, the ten contestants first faced a public televote where the top two qualified. The jury then selected an additional contestant from the remaining eight acts to advance.{{Cite web |last= |date=2011-02-11 |title=Minuto a minuto de la semifinal de Destino Eurovisión |url=https://www.rtve.es/television/20110211/minuto-a-minuto-semifinal-destino-eurovision/405116.shtml |access-date=2024-04-03 |website=RTVE.es |language=es}} In the final, the first round results were decided upon by the jury and the second round results were decided upon through public televoting.{{Cite web |last=RTVE.es |date=2011-02-18 |title=Minuto a minuto de la final de Destino Eurovisión |url=https://www.rtve.es/television/20110218/minuto-a-minuto-final-destino-eurovision/409337.shtml |access-date=2024-04-03 |website=RTVE.es |language=es}}

Two separate submission periods were opened from 15 November 2010 until 12 December 2010 for artists and songwriters to submit their applications and songs. Artists were also able to apply by attending auditions that were held in Madrid and Barcelona on 25 and 29 November 2010, respectively.{{Cite web |last= |date=2010-11-22 |title=Madrid y Barcelona acogen los castings presenciales de los aspirantes a Eurovision |url=https://www.formulatv.com/noticias/17250/madrid-bercalona-acogen-casting-presenciales-aspirantes-eurovision/ |access-date=2024-04-02 |website=FormulaTV |language=es}} At the conclusion of the submission period, 1,142 songs and 627 artist applications were received.{{Cite web |last=RTVE |first=PRENSA |date=2011-01-25 |title='Destino Eurovisión' 2011: todo preparado para elegir la mejor representación artística de TVE en Düsseldorf |url=https://www.rtve.es/rtve/20110125/destino-eurovision-2011-todo-preparado-para-elegir-mejor-representacion-artistica-tve-duesseldorf/398099.shtml |access-date=2024-04-02 |website=RTVE.es |language=es}} Professionals at RTVE selected 24 contestants for the national final from 30 shortlisted following a second audition in Barcelona on 15 December 2010, and nine songs from 20 shortlisted which were then allocated to the three finalists of {{lang|es|Destino Eurovisión}}.{{Cite web |last=RTVE.es |date=2010-12-15 |title=TVE elige a los 24 candidatos que lucharán por representar a España en Eurovisión 2011 |url=https://www.rtve.es/television/20101215/tve-elige-a-24-finalistas-a-cantantes-para-eurovision-2011/387523.shtml |access-date=2024-04-03 |website=RTVE.es |language=es}}{{Cite web |last= |date=2011-01-20 |title=¡Conoce las 20 canciones candidatas a representar a España en Eurovisión 2011! |url=https://www.rtve.es/television/20110120/eurovision-2011-canciones-seleccionadas/396525.shtml |access-date=2024-04-03 |website=RTVE.es |language=es}} The contestants were announced on 11 January 2011, while the allocation of the competing songs were announced on 12 February 2011 and previewed by RTVE on their official website later on 16 February.{{cite web |date=11 January 2011 |title=¡Ya tenemos a los 24 finalistas de Eurovisión! |url=http://www.rtve.es/television/20110111/ya-tenemos-24-finalistas-eurovision/394030.shtml |access-date=11 January 2011 |publisher=RTVE |language=es}}{{cite web |date=12 February 2011 |title=TVE da a conocer las nueve canciones que defenderán Lucía Pérez, Auryn y Melissa |url=http://www.eurovision-spain.com/iphp/noticia.php?numero=7141&idioma= |access-date=24 February 2011 |website=Eurovision Spain |language=es}}{{cite web |date=18 February 2011 |title=Las 9 canciones se interpretarán íntegras y con arreglos en la final de TVE, esta noche |url=http://www.eurovision-spain.com/iphp/noticia.php?numero=7153&idioma= |access-date=18 February 2011 |website=Eurovision Spain |language=es}} Among the competing artists was Dani Fernández (member of Auryn) who represented Spain in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2006.{{Cite web |date=2011-01-21 |title=Spanish and international composers for Spain |url=https://eurovision.tv/story/spanish-and-international-composers-for-spain |access-date=2024-04-02 |website=eurovision.tv |language=en}}

The two heats took place on 28 January and 4 February 2011. The five members of the in-studio jury that evaluated the contestants during the shows were Albert Hammond (singer-songwriter, music producer), Merche (singer-songwriter), Reyes del Amor (expert specializing in the Eurovision Song Contest), David Ascanio (singer-songwriter) and Boris Izaguirre (television presenter, screenwriter, journalist).

In addition to the performances of the competing entries, guest performers in the first semi-final included Soraya Arnelas, {{ill|Pitingo|es}} and jury member Albert Hammond, while guest performers in the second semi-final included David Civera, Malú and jury member Merche.{{Cite web |last= |date=2011-02-04 |title=Minuto a minuto de la segunda gala de Destino Eurovisión |url=https://www.rtve.es/television/20110204/sigue-minuto-a-minuto-segunda-gala-destino-eurovision/401298.shtml |access-date=2024-04-03 |website=RTVE.es |language=es}}

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The semi-final took place on 11 February 2011. The five members of the in-studio jury that evaluated the contestants during the show were Albert Hammond (singer-songwriter, music producer), Merche (singer-songwriter), Reyes del Amor (expert specializing in the Eurovision Song Contest), David Ascanio (singer-songwriter) and Boris Izaguirre (television presenter, screenwriter, journalist). In addition to the performances of the competing entries, guest performers included Sergio Dalma, Pastora Soler and jury member David Ascanio.{{Cite web |last= |date=2011-02-11 |title=Destinó Eurovisión produces three finalists |url=https://eurovisionary.com/eurovision-news/destino-eurovision-produces-three-finalists/ |access-date=2024-04-03 |website=EuroVisionary |language=en-GB}}

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The final took place on 18 February 2011. The winner was selected over two rounds of voting. In the first round, each finalist performed their three candidate Eurovision songs and the in-studio jury selected one to advance to the second round. In the vote to select Lucía Pérez's song, "Que me quiten lo bailao" and "Abrázame" were tied at 12 points each but since "Que me quiten lo bailao" received the most top marks from the jury the song advanced to the second round. The five members of the in-studio jury that evaluated the entries during the show were Albert Hammond (singer-songwriter, music producer), Sole Giménez (singer), Reyes del Amor (expert specializing in the Eurovision Song Contest), David Ascanio (singer-songwriter) and Boris Izaguirre (television presenter, screenwriter, journalist).{{Cite web |last=RTVE.es |date=2011-02-18 |title=Minuto a minuto de la final de Destino Eurovisión |url=https://www.rtve.es/television/20110218/minuto-a-minuto-final-destino-eurovision/409337.shtml |access-date=2024-04-02 |website=RTVE.es |language=es}} In the second round, the winner, "Que me quiten lo bailao" performed by Lucía Pérez, was selected exclusively through a public televote.{{cite web |last=Escudero |first=Victor M. |date=2011-02-19 |title=Spain decided: Lucía Pérez to Düsseldorf! |url=http://www.eurovision.tv/page/news?id=25883&_t=spain_decided_lucia_perez_to_duesseldorf |access-date=2011-02-19 |publisher=European Broadcasting Union}}{{Cite web |date=3 February 2020 |title=Blas Cantó en el #EuroChat: "Quiero que sea una actuación icónica, que quede en la retina de la gente" |url=https://www.eurovision-spain.com/iphp/noticia.php?numero=03-02-20_manana-eurochat-especial-con-blas-canto-a-las-1915-horas-siguelo-en-directo-y-pregunta-al-representante-espanol}}

In addition to the performances of the competing entries, guest performers included former Eurovision contestant Daniel Diges who represented Spain in 2010, British 2011 Eurovision contestants Blue, and jury members Sole Giménez and Albert Hammond.

According to Eurovision rules, all nations with the exceptions of the host country and the "Big Five" (France, Germany, Italy, Spain and the United Kingdom) are required to qualify from one of two semi-finals in order to compete for the final; the top ten countries from each semi-final progress to the final. As a member of the "Big 5", Spain automatically qualified to compete in the final on 14 May 2011. In addition to their participation in the final, Spain is also required to broadcast and vote in one of the two semi-finals. During the semi-final allocation draw on 17 January 2011, Spain was assigned to broadcast and vote in the first semi-final on 10 May 2011.{{cite web|last=Bakker|first=Sietse|date=16 January 2011|title=Düsseldorf gets ready for exchange and draw|url=http://www.eurovision.tv/page/news?id=23663&_t=D%C3%BCsseldorf+gets+ready+for+exchange+and+draw|access-date=16 January 2011|work=European Broadcasting Union}}

In Spain, the semi-finals were broadcast on La 2 and the final was broadcast on La 1, TVE HD, and TVE Internacional with commentary by José Luis Uribarri. RTVE appointed Elena S. Sánchez as its spokesperson to announce during the final the Spanish votes. The broadcast of the final was watched by 4.724 million viewers in Spain with a market share of 32.3%. This represented a decrease of 9.6% from the previous year with 1.036 million less viewers.{{Cite web|title=El Festival de Eurovisión 2012 es el programa más visto del año en España|url=https://eurovision-spain.com/el-festival-de-eurovision-2012-es-el-programa-mas-visto-del-ano-en-espana/|access-date=25 July 2021|website=Eurovision Spain|date=26 December 2012|language=es}}

Lucía Pérez took part in technical rehearsal on 7 and 8 May, followed by dress rehearsals on 13 and 14 May. This included the jury final on 13 May where the professional juries of each country, responsible for 50 percent of each country's vote, watched and voted on the competing entries. The running order for the semi-finals and final was decided by through another draw on 15 March 2011, and as one of the five wildcard countries, Spain chose to perform in position 22, following the entry from Iceland and before the entry from Ukraine.

The Spanish performance featured Lucía Pérez performing a choreographed dance routine on stage wearing a short pink dress with black inlays together with two backing vocalists and three dancers all dressed in white, with the outfits of the dancers equipped with LEDs that light up. The LED screens displayed dark red, yellow and blue flowers and a firework display effect. The performance also featured pyrotechnic effects.{{Cite web|date=7 May 2011|title=Spain's Lucía Pérez the last to rehearse|url=https://eurovision.tv/story/spain-s-lucia-perez-the-last-to-rehearse|access-date=26 July 2021|website=eurovision.tv}}{{Cite web|date=8 May 2011|title=Lucía Pérez, tras su primer ensayo: "El escenario es espectacular. He tenido una primera impresión buenísima"|url=https://www.rtve.es/rtve/20110508/lucia-perez-tras-su-primer-ensayo-escenario-espectacular-he-tenido-primera-impresion-buenisima/431061.shtml|access-date=26 July 2021|website=rtve.es|language=es}}{{Cite web|last=Mahía|first=Manu|date=8 May 2011|title=Lucía Pérez, más cómoda en el escenario en el segundo ensayo|url=https://eurovision-spain.com/lucia-perez-mas-comoda-en-el-escenario-en-el-segundo-ensayo/|access-date=26 July 2021|website=Eurovision Spain|language=es}} The choreographer for the performance was Lola González. The five backing performers that joined Lucía Pérez were Cristina Domínguez, Sandra Borrego, Amaury Reinoso, Juan Francisco Solsona "Nito" and Ginés Cano.{{Cite web|date=30 March 2011|title=Lucía Pérez ultima los ensayos de la puesta en escena para Eurovisión 2011|url=https://www.rtve.es/television/20110330/lucia-perez-ultima-ensayos-puesta-escena-para-eurovision-2011/420815.shtml|access-date=26 July 2021|website=rtve.es|language=es}} Spain placed twenty-third in the final, scoring 50 points.{{cite web|title=Grand Final of Düsseldorf 2011|url=https://eurovision.tv/event/dusseldorf-2011/grand-final|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210430073450/https://eurovision.tv/event/dusseldorf-2011/grand-final|archive-date=30 April 2021|access-date=30 April 2021|publisher=European Broadcasting Union}}{{cite web|last=Bakker|first=Sietse|date=26 May 2011|title=EBU reveals split televoting and jury results|url=http://www.eurovision.tv/page/news?id=36713|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110528173042/http://www.eurovision.tv/page/news?id=36713|archive-date=28 May 2011|access-date=30 April 2021|publisher=European Broadcasting Union}}

Voting during the three shows consisted of 50 percent public televoting and 50 percent from a jury deliberation. The jury consisted of five music industry professionals who were citizens of the country they represent. This jury was asked to judge each contestant based on: vocal capacity; the stage performance; the song's composition and originality; and the overall impression by the act. In addition, no member of a national jury could be related in any way to any of the competing acts in such a way that they cannot vote impartially and independently.

Following the release of the full split voting by the EBU after the conclusion of the competition, it was revealed that Spain had placed sixteenth with the public televote and twenty-fourth with the jury vote. In the public vote, Spain scored 73 points and in the jury vote the nation scored 38 points.

Below is a breakdown of points awarded to Spain and awarded by Spain in the first semi-final and grand final of the contest, and the breakdown of the jury voting and televoting conducted during the two shows:

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• {{in lang|es}} [http://www.rtve.es/television/eurovision/ RTVE's official Eurovision website]

{{Spain in the Eurovision Song Contest}}

{{Eurovision Song Contest 2011}}

2011

Category:Countries in the Eurovision Song Contest 2011

Eurovision

Eurovision