Spanish hogfish

{{Short description|Species of fish}}

{{Speciesbox

| image = Spanish Hogfish, Buddy's Reef, Bonaire, Caribbean Netherlands imported from iNaturalist photo 234682244 (cropped).jpg

| image_caption = Adult

| image2 = Bodianus rufus juvenile.jpg

| image2_caption = Juvenile

| status = LC

| status_system = IUCN3.1

| status_ref = {{cite iucn |author=Xie, Y. |author2=Russell, B. |year=2010 |title=Bodianus rufus |page=e.T187672A8596282 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-4.RLTS.T187672A8596282.en |access-date=20 November 2021}}

| taxon = Bodianus rufus

| authority = (Linnaeus, 1758)

| synonyms = * Labrus rufus Linnaeus, 1758

• Bodianus bodianus Bloch, 1790
• Lutjanus verres Bloch, 1791
• Sparus falcatus Bloch, 1791
• Labrus semiruber Lacépède, 1801
• Harpe caeruleoaureus Lacépède, 1802
• Bodianus blochii Lacépède, 1802
• Bodianus brachyrhynus Miranda Ribeiro, 1918

}}

The Spanish hogfish (Bodianus rufus) is a species of wrasse native to the western Atlantic Ocean, where it can be found from North Carolina and Bermuda through the Caribbean and the Gulf of Mexico to southern Brazil. It inhabits coral or rock reefs at depths of {{convert|1|to|70|m|ft|abbr=on}}. While the adults feed on such prey as molluscs (snails, mussels, and squid),{{cite web|url=https://sta.uwi.edu/fst/lifesciences/sites/default/files/lifesciences/images/Bodianus_rufus%20-%20Spanish%20Hogfish.pdf |publisher=University of the West Indies |title=The Online Guide to the Animals of Trinidad and Tobago |location=St. Augustine, Trinidad & Tobago}} crustaceans (Mysis and brine shrimp), echinoderms (brittle stars and sea urchins), worms, and small fish, the juveniles act as cleaner fishes. This species can reach a length of {{convert|40|cm|in|abbr=on}}, though most do not exceed {{convert|28|cm|in|abbr=on}}. This species is of minor importance to local commercial fisheries and can be found in the aquarium trade.{{FishBase | genus = Bodianus | species = rufus| month = August| year = 2013}} When Marcus Elieser Bloch named the genus Bodianus he used Bodianus bodianus as the type species of the genus, this is a junior synonym of Bodianus rufus.{{Cof record|genid=356|title=Bodianus|access-date=28 December 2019}}