Sports in California

{{Short description|none}}

{{more citations needed|date=January 2013}}

File:LA Coliseum Dec 2022.jpg, host of the 1932 Summer Olympics and 1984 Summer Olympics, and future host of the 2028 Summer Olympics.]]

File:Dodgers vs Giants - Aug 1977.jpg playing the Los Angeles Dodgers at Dodger Stadium in August 1977]]

File:Rams-raiders training camp 2019.jpg defensive backs pursuing a Los Angeles Rams receiver in a joint practice during the 2019 NFL training camp.]]

{{Culture of California}}

California has 19 major professional sports franchises, far more than any other US state. The Greater Los Angeles Area has ten major league teams. The San Francisco Bay Area has five major league teams spread amongst three cities: San Francisco, San Jose and Santa Clara. As of 2025, San Diego and Sacramento each host two major league teams.

California is home to some of most successful collegiate sports teams in the country. Among the list of NCAA schools with the most NCAA Division I championships the Stanford Cardinal, UCLA Bruins, USC Trojans and California Golden Bears rank #1, #2, #3 and #10 on the list by teams with the most titles, and #1, #4, #2, and #7 by most individual titles, respectively.

It is the only U.S. state to have hosted both the Summer and Winter Olympics. Los Angeles hosted the 1932 and 1984 summer games, and will host the 2028 Summer Olympics. The 1960 Winter Olympics was held at the Squaw Valley Ski Resort in the Lake Tahoe region.

Major league professional teams

{{see also|List of professional sports teams in California}}

{{see also|History of baseball in the United States#The Major Leagues move west}}

=Current teams=

=Former teams=

Major league professional championships

=San Francisco Bay Area=

{{Col-begin}}

{{Col-break}}

== Oakland Athletics (MLB) ==

4 World Series titles{{efn|name="philly"|Does not include titles won by the franchise when they were in Philadelphia}}

== San Francisco Giants (MLB) ==

3 World Series titles{{efn|Does not include titles won by the franchise when they were in New York}}

== San Francisco 49ers (NFL) ==

5 Super Bowl titles

{{Col-break}}

== Oakland Raiders (NFL) ==

2 Super Bowl titles{{efn|Does not include titles won by the franchise when they were in Los Angeles}}

== Golden State Warriors (NBA) ==

5 NBA Finals titles{{efn|name="philly"}}

== Oakland Oaks (ABA) ==

1 ABA Finals title

== Oakland Clippers (NASL) ==

1 NASL Final title

== San Jose Earthquakes (MLS) ==

2 MLS Cup titles

{{col-end}}

=Greater Los Angeles=

{{Col-begin}}

{{Col-break}}

== Los Angeles Rams (NFL) ==

1 NFL championship (pre–Super Bowl)

1 Super Bowl title

== Los Angeles Raiders (NFL) ==

1 Super Bowl title

== Los Angeles Wolves (NASL) ==

1 NASL Final title

== Los Angeles Aztecs (NASL) ==

1 NASL Final title

== Los Angeles Galaxy (MLS) ==

6 MLS Cup titles

== Los Angeles FC (MLS) ==

1 MLS Cup title

== Los Angeles Dodgers (MLB) ==

7 World Series titles

{{Col-break}}

== Anaheim / Los Angeles Angels (MLB) ==

1 World Series titles

== Los Angeles Lakers (NBA) ==

12 NBA Finals titles

== Los Angeles Kings (NHL) ==

2 Stanley Cup titles

== Anaheim Ducks (NHL) ==

1 Stanley Cup title

== Los Angeles Sparks (WNBA) ==

3 WNBA Finals titles

{{col-end}}

=San Diego=

==San Diego Chargers (NFL)==

1 AFL championship (pre–Super Bowl)

Other professional teams

Pro Football

California has produced the most Super Bowl winning Head Coaches in the history of the NFL,{{Cite web|url=https://www.profootballhof.com/news/2020/02/news-super-bowl-coaches/|title=Super Bowl Coaches - History}} whether born or raised in the state (at least having attended High School in CA). Collecively, California Head Coaches have accounted for 17 Super Bowl wins. In chronological order of first Super Bowl win: John Madden (Jefferson HS, Daly City), Tom Flores (Sanger; Sanger Union HS), Bill Walsh (Los Angeles; Hayward HS, Hayward), Joe Gibbs (Santa Fe HS, Santa Fe Springs), George Seifert (San Francisco; San Francisco Poly HS), Mike Holmgren (San Francisco; Abraham Lincoln HS), Dick Vermeil (Calistoga; Calistoga HS), Brian Billick (Redlands HS, Redlands), Sean Payton (San Mateo), Pete Carroll (San Francisco; Redwood HS, Larkspur), Andy Reid (Los Angeles; John Marshall HS).

College sports

File:2008-1226-Pasadena-008-RoseBowl.jpg stadium in Pasadena]]

File:California Memorial Stadium in 2024.jpg in Berkeley]]

Home to some of most prominent universities in the United States, California has long had many respected collegiate sports programs, in particular the University of Southern California (Trojans), University of California, Berkeley (Golden Bears), University of California, Los Angeles (Bruins), Stanford University (Cardinal), all of which were members of the Pac-12 Conference until the 2023–24 academic year. In 2024, USC and UCLA joined the Big Ten Conference, while California and Stanford joined the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC). They are often nationally ranked in the various sports and dominate media coverage of college sports in the state. In addition, those Universities boast the highest academic standards (on average) of all major college (NCAA Division I) programs. All 4 schools are ranked, academically, in the top 30 nationally with either Cal or UCLA ranked as the #1 public university in the country (usually #20 overall) and Stanford as the highest academically ranked Division 1A university in the country (usually #5 overall).

California is also home to the oldest college bowl game, the annual Rose Bowl (Pasadena), as well as the Holiday Bowl (San Diego) and San Francisco Bowl. A second San Diego game, the Poinsettia Bowl, was discontinued after the 2016 season.

According to the list of American universities with Olympic medalist students and alumni the top 4 universities on the list are, #1 USC Trojans (326), #2 Stanford Cardinal (302), #3 UCLA Bruins (270), and #4 Cal Berkeley Golden Bears (223). Also on the list of top 50 universities are, #27 Long Beach State Beach (47) and #38 UC Irvine Anteaters (33). Referencing a differing source, OlympStats (as of 2017),{{cite web | url=https://olympstats.com/2017/09/21/usa-olympians-and-their-colleges/ | title=USA Olympians and Their Colleges | date=21 September 2017 }} the all-time total number of Olympic athletes from California universities (1668) was nearly triple the amount from the next state, New York (559). The medal count was even more impressive, with California (678) accounting for more than 4 times the Gold medal count than the next state, Texas (157).

File:Qualcomm Interior.jpg game. The Fresno State–San Diego State football rivalry is an American college football rivalry between the Fresno State Bulldogs football team of California State University, Fresno and San Diego State Aztecs football team of San Diego State University. Both schools are members of the Mountain West Conference. The winner of the game receives the "Old Oil Can" trophy]]

=The Great Heisman State=

California has produced more Heisman Trophy winners than any other state.

Trivia

=List of winners=

= NCAA Division I members =

International sports events

California has hosted the Olympic Games three times. Los Angeles, the largest city in the state, hosted both the 1932[http://www.olympic.org/uk/games/past/index_uk.asp?OLGT=1&OLGY=1932 1932 Summer Olympics], International Olympic Committee website. and 1984 Summer Olympics.[http://www.olympic.org/uk/games/past/index_uk.asp?OLGT=1&OLGY=1984 1984 Summer Olympics], International Olympic Committee website. Squaw Valley, California hosted the 1960 Winter Olympics.[http://www.olympic.org/uk/games/past/index_uk.asp?OLGT=2&OLGY=1960 1960 Winter Olympics], International Olympic Committee website. Los Angeles and San Francisco were in the race for the United States Olympic Committee nomination to host the 2016 Summer Olympics, but eventually lost to Chicago. Los Angeles will host the Olympic Games for a third time in 2028.

Besides the Olympics, California has also hosted several major international soccer events:

San Diego hosted the 2023 World Lacrosse Championship in men's field lacrosse, with San Diego State's Snapdragon Stadium as the main venue and the University of San Diego's Torero Stadium, plus various fields at both universities, also hosting matches.

Local sports

Most city municipals house a variety of sports activities. The available sports are typically listed on their city websites. Additionally, there are a variety of [http://www.findsportsnow.com/sports/state/ca/sports-in-california California Sports] activities listed on FindSportsNow's California database.

Motorsports

File:The Corkscrew.jpg]]

California has also long been a hub for motorsports and auto racing. The city of Long Beach, as part of the IndyCar Series, hosts the Long Beach Grand Prix every year in the month of April. The race that take place in the streets of downtown Long Beach is the longest running major street race held in North America.{{Cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-himi-long-beach-grand-prix-michaelian-20190407-story.html|title=Jim Michaelian steers the Long Beach Grand Prix with a steady hand|last=Peltz|first=James F.|date=April 7, 2019|website=Los Angeles Times|access-date=2019-04-10}} Long Beach has hosted Formula One events there in the past, and also currently hosts an event on the United SportsCar Championship schedule.

Auto Club Speedway was a speedway in Fontana and had hosted NASCAR Cup Series racing along with the 2nd-tier Xfinity Series annually. Sonoma Raceway is a multi-purpose facility outside Sonoma, featuring a road course and a drag strip. Different versions of the road course are home to a NASCAR event and an IndyCar event. The drag strip hosts a yearly NHRA event. Mazda Raceway Laguna Seca is a road course near Monterey that currently hosts an ALMS event, a round of the Rolex Sports Car Series and the Rolex Monterey Motorsports Reunion. The Auto Club Raceway at Pomona has hosted NHRA drag racing for over 50 years.

The NASCAR Cup Series currently holds two races in California, previously at Auto Club Speedway in Fontana (originally named California Speedway), and currently at Sonoma Raceway, formerly Sears Point Raceway. Beginning in 2022, an [[Busch Light Clash at The Coliseum|exhibition race

]] has been held at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum on a temporary oval at the beginning of the Cup Series season. The IndyCar Series competes every April in the Toyota Grand Prix of Long Beach, through the streets of downtown Long Beach. IndyCar also holds an event at Sonoma in the summer. The NHRA Drag Racing Series holds three national events in California, as well; two at Auto Club Raceway at Pomona (formerly Pomona Raceway) and at the aforementioned Sonoma Raceway.

Notable off-road courses include Lake Elsinore Motorsports Park, Glen Helen Raceway and Prairie City State Park. Also, the AMA Supercross Series holds several events in stadiums at Californian cities such as Anaheim, Oakland, and San Diego.

Golf

Horse racing

Horse racing is regulated by the California Horse Racing Board. Notable racetracks include Santa Anita Park, Del Mar Fairgrounds, Los Alamitos, Golden Gate Fields and Pleasanton Fairgrounds. Notable races include the Santa Anita Derby, Santa Anita Handicap, Pacific Classic Stakes and Champion of Champions.

Former racetracks include Bay Meadows, Fairplex Race Track and Hollywood Park.

Mixed Martial Arts

California is widely regarded as the "mecca of MMA" for being the birthplace of the UFC (Ultimate Fighting Championship), Strikeforce MMA, the WEC (World Extreme Cagefighting), among other prominent MMA promotion orgs, and also for the quality and quantity of MMA fighters born or bred there. Bruce Lee, a California native, is considered one of the pioneering figures in the development of MMA.

Not only is California a hotbed for producing native-born MMA fighters, but it also draws many elite athletes from around the world with level of training/gyms. California is home to many of the most successful and historic professional MMA gyms: AKA, Alliance MMA, Team Alpha Male, Black House (MMA), Kings MMA, Lion's Den (original), RVCA Training Center, Skrap Pack-Cesar Gracie Fight Team.

Countless of Champions in the sport of MMA are California born or bred, or have their fight training in California.

Skateboarding

Skateboarding is a sport heavily associated with California as it is the place where the sport started. Professional skateboarder Tony Hawk was born in Carlsbad, California in 1968 and was involved in many bowl riding and vert competitions there.

Others

The California State Games, a statewide Olympics-like sport event, take place in California every year. The United States Olympic Committee governs this event.[http://www.calstategames.org/ Official site of the California State Games]

Cricket is growing in California due to the growth of the South Asian community,{{Cite web |last=McDede |first=Holly |date=2022-12-16 |title=Cricket!: One of the World's Most Popular Sports Goes to Bat in the Tri-Valley {{!}} KQED |url=https://www.kqed.org/news/11935325/cricket-one-of-the-worlds-most-popular-sports-goes-to-bat-in-the-tri-valley |access-date=2024-10-21 |website=www.kqed.org |language=en}} with one team from the state (San Francisco Unicorns) playing in Major League Cricket.{{Cite web |date=2022-11-17 |title=San Francisco is Getting its Own Major League Cricket Team |url=https://sfstandard.com/2022/11/17/san-francisco-is-getting-its-own-major-league-cricket-team/ |access-date=2024-10-21 |website=The San Francisco Standard |language=en}}

Northern California–Southern California rivalry

Most of the teams from Northern California and Southern California are involved in intrastate rivalries. There are particularly strong rivalries between the Bay Area and SoCal teams, even extending to college teams.

=Baseball=

=Football=

=Basketball=

=Hockey=

=NCAA Football=

=Soccer=

Former:

=Regional Rivalries=

Various rivalries involved two teams from specific metro areas in either Northern or Southern California.

==Southern California==

==Northern California==

Former:

Stadiums and arenas

Future venues in italics.

class="wikitable sortable"
StadiumCityCapacityTypeTenantsOpened
Rose Bowl{{cite web|title=History|url=http://www.rosebowlstadium.com/about/history|website=Rose Bowl Stadium|access-date=28 November 2014|archive-date=30 March 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150330073405/http://www.rosebowlstadium.com/about/history|url-status=dead}}Pasadena92,542FootballUCLA Bruins; Rose Bowl Game1922
Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum{{cite web|author=Media-Newswire.com – Press Release Distribution |url=http://media-newswire.com/release_1072461.html |title=media-newswire.com |publisher=media-newswire.com |access-date=2013-05-12}}[http://media.www.dailytrojan.com/media/storage/paper679/news/2008/09/09/News/Coliseum.To.Open.With.Renovations-3421214.shtml www.dailytrojan.com] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080915030708/http://media.www.dailytrojan.com/media/storage/paper679/news/2008/09/09/News/Coliseum.To.Open.With.Renovations-3421214.shtml |date=2008-09-15 }}Los Angeles77,500FootballUSC Trojans1923
San Diego Stadium
(demolished in 2021)
San Diego71,294Multi-purposeSan Diego Chargers (1967–2016)
San Diego Padres (1969–2003)
San Diego State Aztecs (1967–2019)
Holiday Bowl (1978–2019)
1967
SoFi StadiumInglewood70,240Multi-purposeLos Angeles Chargers, Los Angeles Rams2020
Candlestick Park
(demolished in 2015)
San Francisco70,207Multi-purposeSan Francisco 49ers (1971–2013)
San Francisco Giants (1960–1999)
1960
Levi's StadiumSanta Clara68,500FootballSan Francisco 49ers2014
Oakland ColiseumOakland63,026Multi-purpose1966
California Memorial StadiumBerkeley62,717FootballCalifornia Golden Bears1923
Kezar Stadium (original)
(demolished in 1989)
San Francisco59,924FootballSan Francisco Dons (1925–1951, 1959–1971)
San Francisco 49ers (1946–1970)
Oakland Raiders (1960)
1925
Dodger Stadium{{cite web|url=http://losangeles.dodgers.mlb.com/la/ballpark/history.jsp |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070129003334/http://losangeles.dodgers.mlb.com/la/ballpark/history.jsp |url-status=dead |archive-date=January 29, 2007 |title=losangeles.dodgers.mlb.com |publisher=losangeles.dodgers.mlb.com |access-date=2013-05-12}}Los Angeles56,000BaseballLos Angeles Dodgers1962
Stanford StadiumStanford50,000FootballStanford Cardinal1921; 2006
Angel Stadium of Anaheim{{cite web|url=http://anaheim.angels.mlb.com/ana/ballpark/ana_ballpark_history.jsp |title=anaheim.angels.mlb.com |publisher=anaheim.angels.mlb.com |access-date=2013-05-12}}Anaheim45,050BaseballLos Angeles Angels1966
Petco Park{{cite web|url=http://sandiego.padres.mlb.com/sd/ballpark/index.jsp |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070205020616/http://sandiego.padres.mlb.com/sd/ballpark/index.jsp |url-status=dead |archive-date=February 5, 2007 |title=sandiego.padres.mlb.com |publisher=sandiego.padres.mlb.com |date=2008-09-28 |access-date=2013-05-12}}San Diego39,860BaseballSan Diego Padres2004
Oracle ParkSan Francisco41,503BaseballSan Francisco Giants;
Foster Farms Bowl
2000
Valley Children's StadiumFresno41,031FootballFresno State Bulldogs1980
Snapdragon StadiumSan Diego35,000FootballSan Diego State Aztecs
San Diego FC
San Diego Wave FC

Holiday Bowl

| 2022

CEFCU StadiumSan Jose30,456FootballSan Jose State Spartans1933
Dignity Health Sports ParkCarson27,000SoccerLA Galaxy, RFC LA2003
BMO StadiumLos Angeles22,000SoccerLos Angeles FC, Angel City FC2018
Hornet StadiumSacramento21,650FootballSacramento State Hornets1969
Hughes StadiumSacramento20,311Multi-purpose1928
Oakland ArenaOakland19,596Arena1966
Crypto.com ArenaLos Angeles18,997ArenaLos Angeles Lakers,
Los Angeles Kings,
Los Angeles Sparks,
Los Angeles Clippers (1999–2024)
1999
SAP Center at San JoseSan Jose18,543ArenaSan Jose Sharks
San Jose Barracuda
Bay Area Panthers
1993
Honda CenterAnaheim18,211ArenaAnaheim Ducks1993
Chase CenterSan Francisco18,064ArenaGolden State Warriors
Golden State Valkyries
2019
PayPal ParkSan Jose18,000SoccerSan Jose Earthquakes2015
Intuit DomeInglewood18,000ArenaLos Angeles Clippers2024
Kia ForumInglewood17,505Arena
Los Angeles Lakers (1967-1999)
Los Angeles Kings (1967-1999)
Los Angeles Sparks (1997-2000)
1967
Golden 1 CenterSacramento17,500ArenaSacramento Kings2016
Sleep Train ArenaSacramento17,317ArenaSacramento Kings (1988–2016)1988
Los Angeles Memorial Sports Arena
(demolished in 2016)
Los Angeles16,161ArenaUSC Trojans basketball (1959–2006)
Los Angeles Lakers (1960–1967)
Los Angeles Clippers (1984–1999)
1959
Indian Wells Tennis Garden Stadium 1Indian Wells16,100TennisIndian Wells Masters2000
Save Mart CenterFresno15,544ArenaFresno State Bulldogs2003
Pechanga ArenaSan Diego14,500ArenaSan Diego Gulls

San Diego Seals

| 1966

Sutter Health ParkWest Sacramento14,011BaseballSacramento River Cats2000
Pauley PavilionLos Angeles13,800ArenaUCLA Bruins1965
Cow PalaceDaly City12,953Arena1941
Chukchansi ParkFresno12,500Baseball / soccerFresno Grizzlies, Fresno FC (2018–2020)2002
Viejas ArenaSan Diego12,414ArenaSan Diego State Aztecs1997
Haas PavilionBerkeley11,858ArenaCalifornia Golden Bears1933
Long Beach ArenaLong Beach11,719Arena1962
Heart Health ParkSacramento11,442SoccerSacramento Republic FC
2014
Selland ArenaFresno11,544Arena1966
Stockton ArenaStockton11,100ArenaStockton Heat
Stockton Kings
2005
Acrisure ArenaThousand Palms11,000ArenaCoachella Valley Firebirds2022
Toyota ArenaOntario10,832ArenaOntario Clippers (2017–2024)
Ontario Reign (2008–2015)
Ontario Fury
2008
Galen CenterLos Angeles10,258ArenaUSC Trojans2006
Kezar Stadium (current)San Francisco10,000SoccerSan Francisco City FC1990
Titan StadiumFullerton10,000SoccerCal State Fullerton Titans
California United FC
1992
Mechanics Bank ArenaBakersfield9,333ArenaBakersfield Condors1998
Dignity Health Sports Park (tennis)Carson9,000Tennis2004
Walter PyramidLong Beach8,500ArenaLong Beach State Beach1994
Indian Wells Tennis Garden Stadium 2Indian Wells8,000TennisIndian Wells Masters2014
Frontwave ArenaOceanside7,500ArenaSan Diego Clippers

San Diego Sockers

San Diego Strike Force

2024
The Arena at the Anaheim Convention CenterAnaheim7,500Arena1967
The Pavilion at ARCDavis7,650ArenaUC Davis Aggies1977
Maples PavilionStanford7,233ArenaStanford Cardinal1969; 2004
Stevens StadiumSanta Clara7,000SoccerSanta Clara Broncos1962
Torero StadiumSan Diego6,000Football / soccerSan Diego Toreros1961
Cardinale StadiumSeaside6,000Football / soccerMonterey Bay FC2022
Alex G. Spanos CenterStockton6,100ArenaPacific Tigers1981
Bren Events CenterIrvine6,000ArenaUC Irvine Anteaters1984
UC Santa Barbara Events CenterSanta Barbara6,000ArenaUC Santa Barbara Gauchos1979
San Jose State Event CenterSan Jose5,000ArenaSan Jose State Spartans1989
Los Angeles Tennis CenterLos Angeles5,800TennisUCLA Bruins1984
Jenny Craig PavilionSan Diego5,500ArenaSan Diego Toreros1992
Laney College Football StadiumOakland5,500Football / soccerLaney Eagles, Oakland Roots SC1966 (?)
The Sobrato CenterSan Francisco5,300ArenaSan Francisco Dons1974
LionTree ArenaSan Diego5,000ArenaUC San Diego Tritons1992
Titan GymFullerton5,000ArenaCal State Fullerton Titans1964
Coussoulis ArenaSan Bernardino5,000ArenaCal State San Bernardino Coyotes1995
Kezar PavilionSan Francisco5,000Arena1924
Orange PavilionSan Bernardino5,000Arena
Leavey CenterSanta Clara5,000ArenaSanta Clara Broncos1974

History

{{See also|Western sports (North America)|California League|label 2=California League (baseball)}}

File:California - Los Angeles - NARA - 23934521.jpg

In the late 19th century, organized sports became more prevalent in California, enabling city dwellers and immigrants to come together.{{Cite journal |last=Franks |first=Joel |date=1989 |title=California and the Rise of Spectator Sports, 1850-1900 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/41171452 |journal=Southern California Quarterly |volume=71 |issue=4 |pages=287–310 |doi=10.2307/41171452 |issn=0038-3929|url-access=subscription }} California's recent American statehood saw the rise of baseball, though the sport initially struggled to grow in rural areas due to natural disasters such as the Great Flood of 1862.{{Cite book |last=Fairbanks |first=Robert Bruce |url=https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=kUBh9Qdja7gC&oi=fnd&pg=PA8 |title=Baseball in America and America in Baseball |date=2008 |publisher=Texas A&M University Press |isbn=978-1-60344-435-4 |language=en}} Certain activities, such as surfing, became emblematic of state culture and geography.{{Cite journal |last=Rider |first=Toby C. |last2=Llewellyn |first2=Matthew P. |last3=Gleaves |first3=John T. |date=2019-04-01 |title=Sun, Surf, and Toned Bodies: California’s Impact on the History of Sport and Leisure: Introduction |url=https://scholarlypublishingcollective.org/uip/jsh/article-abstract/46/1/1/218295/Sun-Surf-and-Toned-Bodies-California-s-Impact-on?redirectedFrom=fulltext |journal=Journal of Sport History |language=en |volume=46 |issue=1 |pages=1–4 |doi=10.5406/jsporthistory.46.1.0001 |issn=0094-1700|url-access=subscription }}

See also

Notes

{{notelist}}

References

{{reflist}}