Spring (American Spring album)
{{redirect|American Spring (album)|the 2015 album by Anti-Flag|American Spring (Anti-Flag album)}}
{{Infobox album
| name = Spring
| type = Studio
| artist = Spring
| cover = Spring album cover.png
| alt =
| released = July 1972
| recorded = {{hlist|January 7, 1970 ("Good Time")|October 8, 1971 – May 1972}}
| studio = Beach Boys, Los Angeles, CA
| genre =
| length = 34:50
| label = United Artists
| producer = Brian Wilson
| prev_title =
| prev_year =
| next_title =
| next_year =
| misc = {{Singles
| name = Spring
| type = studio
| single1 = Now That Everything's Been Said
| single1date = October 20, 1971
| single2 = Good Time
| single2date = May 1, 1972
}}
{{Extra album cover
| header = American Spring reissue cover
| type = studio
| cover = Spring_album_cover.jpg
| border =
| alt =
| caption =
}}
}}
Spring is the only album by American pop duo Spring, released in July 1972 on United Artists. It contains cover versions of popular songs as well as original material written or co-written by Brian Wilson of the Beach Boys. Although Brian is the album's only credited producer, most of the production was actually handled by his collaborator at the time, David Sandler, alongside engineer Stephen Desper.
The album sold poorly, and in later years, became a valuable collector's item. The record was soon renamed American Spring, along with the band, to avoid confusion with the English band Spring. In 1977, the Beach Boys included their version of the album's second single, "Good Time", on their album The Beach Boys Love You. In 1998, Spring was reissued on CD with four bonus tracks.
Background and recording
File:Brian Wilson 1971.png, 1971]]
Thanks to a mutual connection with Bruce Johnston, Brian Wilson met David Sandler, a Minnesota-based songwriter/producer, at a session for "Good Time".{{sfn|Carlin|2006|p=176}} The song was intended for what became the Beach Boys' album Sunflower. It was left off the record, and the backing track (produced on January 7, 1970) was ultimately used for Spring.{{sfn|Badman|2004|pp=223, 309}} Wilson and Sandler kept in touch, and a few months later, Wilson asked Sandler to co-produce what became the Spring album.{{sfn|Carlin|2006|p=176}}
Spring was largely tracked in Wilson's home studio in Bel Air, California from October 8, 1971 to May 1972.{{cite web |title=GIGS71|first=Andrew G. |last=Doe |author-link=Andrew Grayham Doe |year=2012 |access-date=October 26, 2012 |url=http://www.esquarterly.com/bellagio/gigs71.html}}{{cite web |title=GIGS72|first=Andrew G. |last=Doe |author-link=Andrew Grayham Doe |year=2012 |access-date=October 26, 2012 |url=http://www.esquarterly.com/bellagio/gigs72.html}} The album was produced by Wilson, Sandler, and engineer Stephen Desper.{{sfn|Badman|2004|p=321}} According to Sandler, Wilson's actual role in the project "ebbed and flowed". Wilson was occasionally absent during sessions, leaving Sandler and Desper to produce the record by themselves, sometimes with assistance from Sunrays member Rick Henn.{{sfn|Carlin|2006|p=176}}
Sessions coincided with the Beach Boys' recording of Carl and the Passions – "So Tough", an album that featured less involvement from Wilson than Spring.{{sfn|Badman|2004|p=321}} According to Sandler, Wilson "was definitely trying to establish some independence from the group, and the Spring album was part of that. He still had a lot of music in him, but I think he was depressed. And maybe some of the people who were supposed to be helping him were hacking away but not helping him that much."{{sfn|Carlin|2006|p=179}}
One of the album's outtakes was a medley of the Four Tops' "Baby I Need Your Loving" and the Spencer Davis Group's "Gimme Some Lovin"; the track was abandoned after Wilson received a lukewarm reaction from his bandmates.{{sfn|Carlin|2006|p=178}} There were also plans for Sandler to co-produce the Beach Boys' next album. Explaining why it never happened, Sandler commented, "There were personality things, family things, going on."{{sfn|Carlin|2006|pp=178–179}} In 2021, the Beach Boys' unfinished recording of Sandler's "It's Natural", produced by Wilson and Sandler, was released on the box set Feel Flows.{{cite web |last1=Willman |first1=Chris |title=Beach Boys' Archivists on the 'Feel Flows' Boxed Set, and How the Group Was Peaking — Again — While the World Wasn't Looking |url=https://variety.com/2021/music/news/beach-boys-feel-flows-box-set-interview-1235052996/ |website=Variety |date=August 31, 2021}}
Release and reception
{{Music ratings
|rev1 = AllMusic
|rev1score = {{Rating|3|5}}{{cite web|last=Viglione |first=Joe |url={{AllMusic|class=album |id=r1838708|pure_url=yes}} |title=Spring – Spring : Songs, Reviews, Credits, Awards |publisher=AllMusic |access-date=October 30, 2012}}
|rev2 = Christgau's Record Guide
|rev2Score = B+{{cite book|last=Christgau|first=Robert|author-link=Robert Christgau|year=1981|title=Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies|publisher=Ticknor & Fields|isbn=089919026X|chapter=Consumer Guide '70s: S|chapter-url=https://www.robertchristgau.com/get_chap.php?k=S&bk=70|access-date=March 13, 2019|via=robertchristgau.com}}
}}
Spring was released in the US by United Artists in July 1972. Elsewhere, and on later reissues of the album, the record was renamed "American Spring" to avoid confusion with the English band of the same name.{{sfn|Badman|2004|p=321}} The album was critically acclaimed but sold poorly.{{sfn|Badman|2004|p=321}}
Reviewing in Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies (1981), Robert Christgau wrote of the album: "In which Brian Wilson produces his old female backup group—the Honeys, featuring his wife Marilyn—in what sounds like the best and is certainly the most charming Beach Boys album since Sunflower. The old combination of ingenuousness and sophistication works as well as ever, only this time the vocals rather than the lyrics are naive—direct, pretty, effortless, thoughtless. And Wilson's studio work is as precise and humorous as ever."
Track listing
{{track listing
| headline = Side one
| title1 = Tennessee Waltz
| writer1 = Pee Wee King, Redd Stewart
| length1 = 2:03
| title2 = Thinkin' Bout You Baby
| writer2 = Brian Wilson, Mike Love
| length2 = 3:05
| title3 = Mama Said
| writer3 = Willie Denson, Luther Dixon
| length3 = 2:34
| title4 = Superstar
| writer4 = Bonnie Bramlett, Leon Russell
| length4 = 3:31
| title5 = Awake
| writer5 = Floyd Tucker
| length5 = 3:24
| title6 = Sweet Mountain
| writer6 = B. Wilson, David Sandler
| length6 = 4:13
}}
{{track listing
| headline = Side two
| total_length = 34:50
| title1 = Everybody
| writer1 = Tommy Roe
| length1 = 2:20
| title2 = This Whole World
| writer2 = B. Wilson
| length2 = 3:11
| title3 = Forever
| writer3 = Dennis Wilson, Gregg Jakobson
| length3 = 3:14
| title4 = Good Time
| writer4 = Al Jardine, B. Wilson
| length4 = 2:50
| title5 = Now That Everything's Been Said
| writer5 = Carole King
| length5 = 2:16
| title6 = Down Home
| writer6 = Gerry Goffin, King
| length6 = 2:44
}}
{{Track listing
| headline = 1989 CD bonus tracks
| title13 = Shyin' Away
| writer13 = Diane Rovell, Sandler, Marilyn Wilson
| length13 = 2:10
| title14 = Fallin' in Love
| writer14 = D. Wilson
| length14 = 2:37
| title15 = It's Like Heaven
| writer15 = Rovell, B. Wilson
| length15 = 2:36
| title16 = Had to Phone Ya
| writer16 = B. Wilson, Love, Rovell
| length16 = 2:03
}}
Personnel
Sourced from the original album cover
American Spring
- Diane Rovell - vocals
- Marilyn Wilson - vocals
Session musicians
- Keith Allison, Ray Pohlman - bass
- David Cohen, Larry Carlton, Carl Wilson - guitar
- John Guerin - drums
- Lincoln Mayorga, David Sandler - piano
- Alan Beutler - horns
- Igor Horoshevsky - cello
- Brian Wilson - “everything”
;Production staff
- Brian Wilson - producer
- Stephen Desper - engineer, uncredited co-producer
- David Sandler - uncredited co-producer
References
{{reflist}}
Bibliography
- {{cite book|last=Badman|first=Keith|title=The Beach Boys: The Definitive Diary of America's Greatest Band, on Stage and in the Studio|url=https://archive.org/details/beachboysdefinit0000badm|url-access=registration|year=2004|publisher=Backbeat Books|isbn=978-0-87930-818-6}}
- {{cite book|first=Peter Ames|last=Carlin|author-link=Peter Ames Carlin|title=Catch a Wave: The Rise, Fall, and Redemption of the Beach Boys' Brian Wilson|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eYyovo_AbqAC|year=2006|publisher=Rodale|isbn=978-1-59486-320-2}}
External links
- {{Discogs master|type=album|330518|name=Spring}}
- {{YouTube|FTO8vrLmg9A|It's Natural}}
{{Brian Wilson}}
{{Authority control}}