St. James Theatre, Auckland
{{Short description|Former theatre and cinema in Auckland, New Zealand}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}
{{Use New Zealand English|date=July 2019}}
{{Infobox building
| name = St James Theatre
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| logo =
| logo_size =
| logo_alt =
| logo_caption =
| image = File:1928 St James Theatre Auckland Library.jpg
| image_size =
| image_alt =
| image_caption = Brochure of St James Theatre's opening
| map_type =
| map_alt =
| map_dot_mark =
| map_dot_label =
|mapframe = no
| relief =
| map_caption =
| map_size =
| coordinates = {{coord|-36.851273|174.764408|type:landmark|display=inline}}
| former_names =
| alternate_names =
| etymology =
| status =
| cancelled =
| topped_out =
| building_type = Theatre
| architectural_style = Spanish Colonial
| classification =
| location =
| address = 314 Queen Street, Auckland
| location_city =
| location_country =
| grid_name =
| grid_position =
| altitude =
| current_tenants =
| namesake =
| years_built = 1928
| groundbreaking_date =
| start_date =
| stop_date =
| topped_out_date =
| completion_date =
| opened_date =
| inauguration_date =
| relocated_date =
| renovation_date =
| closing_date =
| demolition_date =
| cost =
| ren_cost =
| client =
| owner =
| landlord =
| affiliation =
| height =
| architectural =
| tip =
| antenna_spire =
| roof =
| top_floor =
| observatory =
| diameter =
| circumference =
| weight =
| other_dimensions =
| structural_system =
| material =
| size =
| floor_count =
| floor_area =
| elevator_count =
| grounds_area =
| architect =
| architecture_firm =
| developer =
| engineer =
| structural_engineer =
| services_engineer =
| civil_engineer =
| other_designers =
| quantity_surveyor =
| main_contractor =
| awards =
| designations =
| known_for =
| ren_architect =
| ren_firm =
| ren_engineer =
| ren_str_engineer =
| ren_serv_engineer =
| ren_civ_engineer =
| ren_oth_designers =
| ren_qty_surveyor =
| ren_contractor =
| ren_awards =
| parking =
| public_transit =
| website =
| embed =
| embedded = {{designation list|embed=yes|designation1=NZ Category I|designation1_number=[https://www.heritage.org.nz/list-details/4404/Listing 4404]|designation1_date=11 November 1988}}
| references =
| footnotes =
}}
The St James Theatre is a historic stage theatre and cinema located on Queen Street in Auckland, New Zealand. Built in 1928 to a design by Henry Eli White, it replaced the older Fuller's Opera House and was originally designed for vaudeville acts. It shortly started showing films and up until the early 2000s was used for both live performances and film. St James Theatre was damaged following a blaze at the building in 2007. Since 2017 it has been closed. Restoration work was scheduled to begin in 2024.
St James Theatre is registered as a category 1 building with Heritage New Zealand.
Description
File:St James Theatre Auckland (back).jpg
The interior of St James Theatre is a mixture of traditional theatre and American cinema design. The interior is in a Spanish Colonial style and has marble steps and statuettes. The interior has influences from both Victorian and Edwardian theatres and more modern American movie palaces. It has three tiers of seating. The theatre had an entrance on Queen Street with a large terrazzo foyer and an exit onto Lorne Street.
History
St James Theatre was constructed in 1928 to replace the Wellesley Street Fullers' Opera House which had burnt down 2 years prior. It cost £80,000 to construct and took 9 months to complete. It was initially known as the 'New Opera House'. It was designed for vaudeville performances which were still popular at the time. In 1929 projection facilities were added and the theatre started to screen films alongside stage performances.{{cite web |last1=Jones |first1=Martin |title=St James Theatre |url=https://www.heritage.org.nz/list-details/4404/St%20James%20Theatre |website=Heritage New Zealand |date=8 August 2001}}
Norman Hayward became the manager of the theatre in 1935 and under his management the theatre won the contract for Metro-Goldwyn-Meyer in Auckland. In 1945 the theatre was purchased by Kerridge Theatres. Kerridge brought back live stage shows and hosted the Bolshoi Ballet Company, New Zealand Ballet Company, and Royal Variety Performance.
In 1953, the building's facade and vestibule underwent renovation for Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip's visit to New Zealand. The monarchs were hosted at St James Theatre during their visit.{{cite news |last1=Lee |first1=Jess |title=Bid to save iconic theatre |url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/auckland/local-news/auckland-city-harbour-news/8819452/Bid-to-save-iconic-theatre |work=Auckland City Harbour News |date=21 June 2013}}
The Odeon Cinema, Westend Cinema, and Regent Theatre were added onto the building in 1957, 1966, and 1982 respectively. The Odeon cinema was the first public space in New Zealand to have full air conditioning.
In 2007 the theatre closed after a fire damaged the building. In 2010 St James Saviours was established as a group to lobby for the restoration of the theatre. In 2014 the ownership of the theatre was transferred to the Auckland Notable Properties Trust. The Trust has put $15 million towards the restoration and Auckland Council matched that in 2015–2016 and in 2023 the New Zealand government also contributed $15 million towards it. Restoration work was scheduled for the middle of 2024.{{cite magazine|magazine=Metro|date=18 June 2024|url=https://www.metromag.co.nz/arts/arts-theatre/can-the-grand-old-dame-be-saved|title=Can the Grand Old Dame be Saved?|first1=Bob|last1=Harvey}}
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{commons category-inline}}
- [http://www.facebook.com/Savethestjames St James Saviours Facebook Page]
- [http://hauntedauckland.com/site/st-james-theatre-auckland-exploratory-session-one-aug-22nd-2015 Haunted Auckland]
- [http://www.nzherald.co.nz/auckland-city/news/image.cfm?l_id=164&gal_objectid=10676813&gallery_id=114146#7109651 St James Theatre Historical Photo Gallery] NZ Herald
- [http://www.historic.org.nz/TheRegister/RegisterSearch/RegisterResults.aspx?RID=4404 St James Listing in the NZ Historic Places Trust Register]
- [http://www.stuff.co.nz/auckland/local-news/auckland-city-harbour-news/8819452/Bid-to-save-iconic-theatre David Hartnell's Bid to Save Iconic St James Theatre], Fairfax News June 2013
- [http://www.nzherald.co.nz/entertainment/news/article.cfm?c_id=1501119&objectid=10902603 Scott Kara : Let's Revive the St James], NZ Herald July 2013
- [http://www.nzherald.co.nz/entertainment/news/article.cfm?c_id=1501119&objectid=10912986 Fate of an Auckland Landmark: Saving the St James], NZ Herald August 2013
- [http://www.nzherald.co.nz/entertainment/news/article.cfm?c_id=1501119&objectid=10912994 Perfect City Venue for Live Shows and Music], NZ Herald August 2013
- [http://www.nzherald.co.nz/entertainment/news/article.cfm?c_id=1501119&objectid=10912995 Campaign Aims to Restore Lost Glory], NZ Herald August 2013
- [http://www.nzherald.co.nz/opinion/news/article.cfm?c_id=466&objectid=11111035 Margot McRae: St James is our Albert Hall - all it needs is a WOF], NZ Herald August 2013
- [http://heritageetal.blogspot.co.nz/2014/11/st-james-theatre.html Heritage et AL : St James Theatre]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Saint James Theatre, Auckland}}
Category:Cinemas in New Zealand
Category:Theatres completed in 1928
Category:Heritage New Zealand Category 1 historic places in the Auckland Region
Category:1928 establishments in New Zealand